145-15-3Relevant articles and documents
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Norymberski,Woods
, p. 3426,3429 (1955)
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Morita
, p. 450,452 (1958)
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Substrate specificity and inhibitor sensitivity of rabbit 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
Endo, Satoshi,Arai, Yuki,Hara, Akira,Kitade, Yukio,Bunai, Yasuo,El-Kabbani, Ossama,Matsunaga, Toshiyuki
, p. 1514 - 1518 (2013/10/08)
In this study, we examined the substrate specificity and inhibitor sensitivity of rabbit 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C5), which plays a role in the termination of pregnancy by progesterone inactivation. AKR1C5 moderately reduced the 3-keto group of only 5α-dihydrosteroids with 17β- or 20α/β-hydroxy group among 3-ketosteroids. In contrast, the enzyme reversibly and efficiently catalyzed the reduction of various 17- and 20-ketosteroids, including estrogen precursors (dehydroepiandrosterone, estrone and 5α-androstan-3β- ol-17-one) and tocolytic 5β-pregnane-3,20- dione. In addition to the progesterone inactivation, the formation of estrogens and metabolism of the tocolytic steroid by AKR1C5 may be related to its role in rabbit parturition. AKR1C5 also reduced various non-steroidal carbonyl compounds, including isatin, an antagonist of the C-type natriuretic peptide receptor, and 4-oxo-2-nonenal, suggesting its roles in controlling the bioactive isatin and detoxification of cytotoxic aldehydes. AKR1C5 was potently and competitively inhibited by flavonoids such as kaempferol and quercetin, suggesting that its activity is affected by ingested flavonoids.
Development and screening of water-soluble analogues of progesterone and allopregnanolone in models of brain injury
MacNevin, Christopher J.,Atif, Fahim,Sayeed, Iqbal,Stein, Donald G.,Liotta, Dennis C.
experimental part, p. 6012 - 6023 (2010/02/28)
Preclinical and clinical research findings have revealed that the hormone progesterone, when acutely administered, can dramatically reduce cerebral edema, inflammation, tissue necrosis, and programmed cell death following traumatic brain injury (TBI). The poor aqueous solubility of progesterone, however, limits its potential use as a therapeutic. Several chemically novel analogues of progesterone and its natural metabolite allopregnanolone have been synthesized and screened using both in vitro and whole animal models of TBI. The new derivatives demonstrated greatly improved solubility and select compounds have shown equivalent effectiveness to progesterone in reducing cerebral edema after TBI. 2009 American Chemical Society.