147438-85-5Relevant articles and documents
Functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons 3. One-step alkylacylation of aromatic hydrocarbons with alkanes (or cycloalkanes) in the presence of aprotic organic superacids
Akhrem, I. S.,Orlinkov, A. V.,Vitt, S. V.,Afanas'eva, L. V.,Vol'pin, M. E.
, p. 1196 - 1199 (1993)
Alkanes and cycloalkanes (isobutane, butane, isopentane, isohexane, and methylcyclopentane) react with benzene or bromobenzene at 0-20 deg C in the presence of RCO+Al2X7- complexes (R = Me, Pr, or Ph; X = Cl or Br) to give products of the alkylation of arenes.The yields of alkylated aromatic ketones reach 60-87percent in 5-30 min, whereas the yields of unalkylated aromatic ketones (the competitive reaction) reach 0-40percent.The reactions of isobutane or isopentane with benzene result exclusively in para isomers of t-BuC6H4COR or a mixture of Me2(Et)CC6H4COR and Me(i-Pr)CHC6H4COR isomers (1:1), respectively.The reaction of isobutane with benzene also proceeds regioselectively and gives only one isomer, 2-Br-t-BuC6H4COR.