147619-72-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Cyclic Alkenyl Sulfones, Benzo[ b]thiophene 1,1-Dioxides, with Mechanistic Studies
Liu, Gongyi,Tian, Kui,Li, Chenzong,You, Cai,Tan, Xuefeng,Zhang, Heng,Zhang, Xumu,Dong, Xiu-Qin
supporting information, p. 668 - 675 (2021/02/06)
A highly efficient catalytic system based on the cheap transition metal nickel for the asymmetric hydrogenation of challenging cyclic alkenyl sulfones, 3-substituted benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides, was first successfully developed. A series of hydrogenation products, chiral 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides, were obtained in high yields (95-99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (90-99% ee). According to the results of nonlinear effect studies, deuterium-labeling experiments, and DFT calculation investigations, a reasonable catalytic mechanism for this nickel-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation was provided, which displayed that the two added hydrogen atoms of the hydrogenation products could be from H2 through the insertion of Ni-H and subsequent hydrogenolysis.
Direct Arylations of Heteroarenes with Benzenesulfonyl Chlorides Using Pd/C Catalyst
Mao, Shuxin,Shi, Xinzhe,Soulé, Jean-Fran?ois,Doucet, Henri
, p. 91 - 97 (2019/12/30)
The reactivity of heteroaromatics in direct arylation with benzenesulfonyl chlorides using 10 % Pd/C as catalyst was explored. With (benzo)thiophenes, (benzo)furans, pyrroles and selenophenes, high yields in arylated heteroarenes were obtained. These arylations were performed using only 5 mol-% Pd/C and Li2CO3 as inexpensive base. The regioselectivities are similar to those observed with homogeneous palladium catalysts. Better yields were obtained with electron-deficient benzenesulfonyl chlorides than with the electron-rich ones. Notably, useful substituents such as bromo or iodo on the benzenesulfonyl chloride were tolerated, as no cleavage of the C–Br or C–I bonds was observed under these conditions. The use of Pd/C presents several advantages compared to the previously employed homogeneous palladium catalysts, as it can be easily removed by filtration at the end of the reaction. The major side-products of the reaction are HBr associated to Li2CO3. Therefore, this new protocol affords a very attractive synthetic scheme in terms of cost, simplicity and low environmental impact for the access to arylated heteroaromatics.
Room-Temperature Direct β-Arylation of Thiophenes and Benzo[b]thiophenes and Kinetic Evidence for a Heck-type Pathway
Colletto, Chiara,Islam, Saidul,Juliá-Hernández, Francisco,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 1677 - 1683 (2016/02/20)
The first example of a regioselective β-arylation of benzo[b]thiophenes and thiophenes at room temperature with aryl iodides as coupling partners is reported. This methodology stands out for its operational simplicity: no prefunctionalization of either st
Benzenesulfonyl chlorides: New reagents for access to alternative regioisomers in palladium-catalysed direct arylations of thiophenes
Yuan, Kedong,Doucet, Henri
, p. 392 - 396 (2014/01/06)
The palladium-catalysed coupling of benzenesulfonyl chlorides with thiophene derivatives allows regioselective access to β-arylated thiophenes. The reaction proceeds with easily accessible catalyst, base and substrates, without oxidant or ligand and tolerates a variety of substituents on both the benzene and thiophene moieties.
Pd-catalyzed β-selective direct C-H bond arylation of thiophenes with aryltrimethylsilanes
Funaki, Kenji,Sato, Tetsuo,Oi, Shuichi
supporting information, p. 6186 - 6189 (2013/02/23)
Direct arylation of thiophenes and benzothiophenes with aryltrimethylsilanes was effectively catalyzed by PdCl2(MeCN) 2 in the presence of CuCl2 as an oxidant. The reaction preferentially occurred at the β-position of both
Cross-coupling reactions of aromatic and heteroaromatic silanolates with aromatic and heteroaromatic halides
Denmark, Scott E.,Smith, Russell C.,Chang, Wen-Tau T.,Muhuhi, Joseck M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3104 - 3118 (2009/08/07)
The alkali-metal salts (potassium and sodium) of a large number of aryl- and heteroarylsilanols undergo efficient cross-coupling with a wide range of aromatic bromides and chlorides under mild conditions to form polysubstituted biaryls. The critical feature for the success of these coupling reactions and their considerable scope is the use of bis(tri-tert-butylphosphine)palladium. Under the optimized conditions, electron-rich, electron-poor, and sterically hindered arylsilanolates afford cross-coupling products in good yields. Many functional groups are compatible with the coupling conditions such as esters, ketones, acetals, ethers, silyl ethers, and dimethylamino groups. Two particularly challenging substrates, (2-benzofuranyl)dimethylsilanolate and (2,6-dichlorophenyl)dimethylsilanolate prepared as their sodium salts showed excellent activity in the coupling reactions, in the former case also with aromatic chlorides. General methods for the efficient synthesis of a wide range of aromatic silanols are also described.
Convenient synthesis of 3-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes by iodine-mediated cyclization of α-substituted 2-(1-Phenylethylthio)styrenes
Kobayashi, Kazuhiro,Nakamura, Daizo,Miyamoto, Kazuna,Morikawa, Osamu,Konishi, Hisatoshi
experimental part, p. 1780 - 1784 (2009/07/25)
A new and convenient method for the preparation of 3-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes was developed. α-Substituted 2-(1-phenylethylthio) styrenes, which could easily be prepared from 2-mercaptophenyl ketones or benzenethiols in two or three steps, respectively, underwent 5-endo cyclization on treatment with iodine in the presence of sodium hydrogencarbonate in acetonitrile at room temperature to give 3-substituted benzo[b]thiophenes in fair to good yields.
Selective palladium-catalysed ipso arylation of α,α- disubstituted benzo[b]thien-2-ylmethanols with aryl bromides using PCy 3 as ligand
Biro, A. Beatrix,Kotschy, Andras
, p. 1364 - 1368 (2008/09/18)
α,α-Diphenylbenzo[b]thien-2-ylmethanol was treated with a series of aryl bromides in the presence of palladium(II) acetate and tricyclohexylphosphane to give the appropriate 2-aryl-benzo[b]thiophenes in good to excellent yield with concomitant formation o
