154010-87-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemoselectivity for Alkene Cleavage by Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Diazo Group Transfer from Azide to Alkene
Frost, Grant B.,Mittelstaedt, Michaela N.,Douglas, Christopher J.
supporting information, p. 1727 - 1732 (2019/01/09)
Alkenes can be cleaved by means of the (3+2) cycloaddition and subsequent cycloreversion of 1,3-dipoles, classically ozone (O3), but the azide (R?N3) variant is rare. Chemoselectivity for these azide to alkene diazo group transfers (DGT) is typically disfavored, thus limiting their synthetic utility. Herein, this work discloses a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular azide to alkene DGT, which grants chemoselectivity over competing aziridination. The data support a catalytic cycloreversion mechanism distinct from other known metal-catalyzed azide/alkene reactions: nitrenoid/metalloradical and (3+2) cycloadditions. Kinetics experiments reveal an unusual mechanistic profile in which the catalyst is not operative during the rate-controlling step, rather, it is active during the product-determining step. Catalytic DGT was used to synthesize N-heterocyclic quinazolinones, a medicinally relevant structural core. We also report on the competing aziridination and subsequent ring expansion to another N-heterocyclic core structure of interest, benzodiazepinones.
Direct synthesis of 2-aryl-4-quinolones via transition-metal-free intramolecular oxidative C(sp3)-H/C(sp3)-H coupling
Hu, Wei,Lin, Jian-Ping,Song, Li-Rui,Long, Ya-Qiu
, p. 1268 - 1271 (2015/05/20)
A novel, metal-free oxidative intramolecular Mannich reaction was developed between secondary amines and unmodified ketones, affording a simple and direct access to a broad range of 2-arylquinolin-4(1H)-ones through C(sp3)-H activation/C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond formation from readily available N-arylmethyl-2-aminophenylketones, using TEMPO as the oxidant and KOtBu as the base.
Synthesis of 4-quinolones through nickel-catalyzed intramolecular amination on the β-carbon of o-(N-alkylamino)propiophenones
Ueno, Satoshi,Shimizu, Ryosuke,Maeda, Ryohei,Kuwano, Ryoichi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1639 - 1642 (2012/07/17)
o-(N-Alkylamino)propiophenones are converted into 4-quinolones in the presence of chlorobenzene, potassium phosphate, morpholine, and nickel(0) catalyst. The reaction proceeds through the nickel-catalyzed formation of β-enaminones from o-(N-alkylamino)propiophenones and morpholine, followed by the intramolecular transamination. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
An Expeditious Synthesis of 3-Alkyl-, Aryl- and Heteroaryl-indoles by way of an Intramolecular Horner-Wittig Reaction
Couture, Axel,Deniau, Eric,Gimbert, Yves,Grandclaudon, Pierre
, p. 2463 - 2466 (2007/10/02)
A variety of 3-alkyl-, aryl- and heteroaryl-indoles have been efficiently prepared by base-induced intramolecular cyclization of suitable aromatic o-acyl substituted Horner-Wittig reagents.
