15541-77-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-catalyzed amination of aryl bromides with hindered N-alkyl-substituted anilines using a palladium(I) Tri-tert-butylphosphine bromide dimer
Prashad, Mahavir,Yin Mak, Xiao,Liu, Yugang,Repic, Oljan
, p. 1163 - 1164 (2003)
An efficient palladium-catalyzed amination of aromatic bromides with hindered N-alkyl-substituted anilines is described, either using the combination of Pd(OAc)2 and P(t-Bu)3 or a palladium(I) tri-tert-butylphosphine bromide dimer, [Pd(μ-Br)(t-Bu3P)]2, a new, commercially available, and easily handled catalyst.
Synthesis of Arenesulfonyl Fluorides via Sulfuryl Fluoride Incorporation from Arynes
Kwon, Jungmin,Kim, B. Moon
, p. 428 - 433 (2019)
Transition-metal-free multicomponent reactions involving aryne precursors, secondary amines, and sulfuryl fluoride are reported herein. Zwitterionic intermediates formed from the reaction of arynes with amine nucleophiles can capture SO2F2 under mild conditions, offering a novel and practical protocol for the synthesis of 2-dialkyl-, 2-alkylaryl-, or 2-diarylamino-substituted arenesulfonyl fluoride derivatives in good to excellent yields.
DIARYL AMINE COMPOUND AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
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Paragraph 0218; 0255-0257, (2021/03/16)
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of diaryl amine compounds. A compound represented by chemical formula 1, a compound represented by chemical formula 2, and a synthetic reagent in a solvent, the synthetic reagent being CsF, KF, 18 - crown -6, K. 2 CO3, [TBAT] The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of diaryl amine compounds comprising a material selected from the group consisting of a (tetrabutylammonium difluorotriphenylsilicate), TBAF (tetrabutylammonium fluoride) and combinations thereof. Chemical Formula 1. Chemical Formula 2. The diaryl amine compound can be synthesized under the absence of a transition metal to be used to synthesize diaryl amine compounds having various substituents.
Transition-Metal-Free Three-Component Synthesis of Tertiary Aryl Amines from Nitro Compounds, Boronic Acids, and Trialkyl Phosphites
Roscales, Silvia,Csáky, Aurelio G.
supporting information, p. 111 - 117 (2019/11/16)
The synthesis of aromatic amines is of continuous interest in chemistry. An exceptionally versatile three-component reaction that directly transforms inexpensive nitro compounds, boronic acids, and trialkyl phosphites into tertiary aromatic amines has been realized. The reaction tolerates alkyl and aryl substituents on the nitro and boronic acid moieties, as well as functionalized phosphites. No transition-metal catalysis is required. The method is orthogonal to other classical metal-catalyzed syntheses since it tolerates the presence of halogens, and also permits the synthesis of functionalized compounds such as α-amino ester derivatives. (Figure presented.).
The synthesis of sterically hindered amines by a direct reductive amination of ketones
Yagafarov, Niyaz Z.,Kolesnikov, Pavel N.,Usanov, Dmitry L.,Novikov, Valentin V.,Nelyubina, Yulia V.,Chusov, Denis
supporting information, p. 1397 - 1400 (2016/01/25)
An atom-economical methodology for the synthesis of sterically hindered tertiary amines was developed, which is based on complementary Rh- and Ru-catalyzed direct reductive amination of ketones with primary and secondary amines using carbon monoxide as a deoxygenating agent.
A visible-light-mediated synthesis of carbazoles
Hernandez-Perez, Augusto C.,Collins, Shawn K.
supporting information, p. 12696 - 12700 (2013/12/04)
The photosynthetic preparation of N-aryl- and N-alkyl-bearing carbazoles utilizes continuous flow, visible light, and an in situ formed Cu-based sensitizer (see picture). The method is mild and efficient, and allows the straightforward synthesis of a variety of carbazoles with different substituents, heterocycles, and complex carbon architectures. Copyright
Reductive alkylation of aromatic amines with enol ethers
Reddy, T. Jagadeeswar,Leclair, Michael,Proulx, Melanie
, p. 583 - 586 (2007/10/03)
Reductive alkylation of aromatic amines with 2-methoxypropene using 1.0 equivalent of HOAc and NaBH(OAc)3 in 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) at room temperature furnished N-isopropyl amines in 50-98% yields. This method was successfully extended to trimethylsilyl enol ethers. The mild reaction conditions provide a new alternative procedure for the reductive amination of electron deficient aromatic amines.
Dynamics of α-CH deprotonation and α-desilylation reactions of tertiary amine cation radicals
Zhang, Xiaoming,Yeh, Syun-Ru,Hong, Seok,Freccero, Mauro,Albini, Angelo,Falvey, Daniel E.,Mariano, Patrick S.
, p. 4211 - 4220 (2007/10/02)
Time-resolved laser spectroscopy has been used to generate and characterize a series of tertiary amine cation radicals and to determine the rates of their α-CH deprotonation and α-desilylation reactions with bases and silophiles. Laser excitation (308 nm) of a 60:40 MeOH:MeCN solution of PhNMe2 (DMA) and 1,4-dicyanobenzene (DCB) promotes SET-induced formation of the DMA cation radical (460 nm) and DCB anion radical (340 nm), which undergo decay by back electron transfer at nearly equal rates and with respective second-order rate constants of 1.1 × 1010 and 1.3 × 1010 M-1 s-1 (25°C). The decay rate is lowered (ca. 4-fold) by the inclusion of salts (ca. 0.1 M) such as nBu4NClO4, LiClO4, HBu4NCl, nBu4NBF4, and nBu4NO3SCF3 in MeOH-MeCN and by changing the solvent from MeCN to MeOH and to EtOH. The cation radical of PhNMeCH2(TMS) (480 nm) and the simultaneously generated DCB anion radical undergo second order decay in MeCN with respective rate constants of 1.2 × 1010 and 9.9 × 109 M-1 s-1 (25°C). The silylamine cation radical decay rate was found to be governed by the concentration of silophiles (MeOH, H2O and nBu4NF) in MeCN solutions. The observations are consistent with a silophile-induced desilylation process with second-order rate constants of 8.9 × 105 (MeOH), 1.27 × 106 (H2O), and 3.1 × 109 M-1 s-1 (nBu4NF). The rate of DMA cation radical decay is a function of base concentration. Both nBu4NOAc and nBu4NO2CCF3 react with the DMA cation radical (in 60:40 MeOH:MeCN containing 0.1 M nBu4NClO4) with second-order rate constants for α-CH deprotonation of 3.1 × 105 and 8 × 104 M-1 s-1 (25°C), respectively. Measurements with PhN(CD3)2 and nBu4NOAc gave a kH/kD for α-CH deprotonation of 3.6 (60:40 MeOH:MeCN, 25°C). Para-substituents have a pronounced effect on the rate of α-CH deprotonation by nBu4NOAc; second-order rate constants of 2.3 × 104, 1.1 × 105, and 2.5 × 106 M-1 s-1 were determined for the P-OMeC6H4NMe2, p-MeC6H4NMe2 and p-CF3C6H4NMe2 cation radicals. Studies with Ph2NMe demonstrated that its cation radical (645 nm) can be generated by SET to DCB and that its decay through α-CH deprotonation by nBu4NOAc has a second-order rate constant of 9.5 × 105 M-1 s-1 and a kH/kD value of 2.8 (25:75 MeOH:MeCN, 25°C). Finally, the effects of α-substituents on the rates of nBu4-NOAc-induced α-CH deprotonation of tertiary amine cation radicals were evaluated by use of the amines Ph2NCHR1R2. The second-order rate constants (25°C, 25:75 MeOH:MeCN) are 2.3 × 105 (R1 = Me, R2 = H), 1.7 × 105 (R1 = R2 = Me), 3.2 × 106 (R1 = Ph, R2 = H), 2.6 × 106 (R1 = CH=CH2, R2 = H), and 7.0 × 107 M-1 s-1 (R1 = C≡CH, R2 = H).
