1556-08-7

Usage

Uses

Used in Industrial Applications:
Chlorocyclooctane is utilized as a solvent for its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, facilitating various chemical processes and reactions in different industries.
Used in Laboratory Applications:
In laboratories, chlorocyclooctane serves as a solvent, enabling researchers to carry out experiments and reactions that require a stable and effective medium.
Used in Pesticide Production:
Chlorocyclooctane is employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides, contributing to the development of agricultural chemicals that protect crops from pests and diseases.
Used in Organic Compound Synthesis:
chlorocyclooctane is also used in the production of other organic compounds, highlighting its versatility as a building block in organic chemistry.
Note: It is important to handle chlorocyclooctane with care due to its flammable nature and potential harmful effects, ensuring safety precautions are taken during its use.

InChI:InChI=1/C8H15Cl/c9-8-6-4-2-1-3-5-7-8/h8H,1-7H2

Upstream product

• 292-64-8 Cyclooctan 
• 931-88-4 cis-Cyclooctene 
• 696-71-9 cyclooctanol 
• 75-71-8 Dichlorodifluoromethane 
• 80-15-9 Cumene hydroperoxide 
• 931-88-4 1,2-cyclooctene 
• 75-91-2 tert.-butylhydroperoxide 
• 110-86-1 pyridine 

Downstream Products

• 6688-11-5 cyclooctylcarboxaldehyde 
• 4103-15-5 cyclooctanecarboxylic acid 
• 6713-50-4 Cyclooctylmethylketon 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Spectroscopic Analyses on Reaction Intermediates Formed during Chlorination of Alkanes with NaOCl Catalyzed by a Nickel Complex

The spectroscopic, electrochemical, and crystallographic characterization of [(Me,HPyTACN)NiII(CH3CN)2](OTf)2 (1) (Me,HPyTACN = 1-(2-pyridylmethyl)-4,7-dimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane, OTf = CF3SO3) is described together with its reactivity with NaOCl. 1 catalyzes the chlorination of alkanes with NaOCl, producing only a trace amount of oxygenated byproducts. The reaction was monitored spectroscopically and by high resolution electrospray-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) with the aim to elucidate mechanistic aspects. NaOCl reacts with 1 in acetonitrile to form the transient species [(L)NiII-OCl(S)]+ (A) (L = Me,HPyTACN, S = solvent), which was identified by ESI-MS. UV/vis absorption, electron paramagnetic resonance, and resonance Raman spectroscopy indicate that intermediate A decays to the complex [(L)NiIII-OH(S)]2+ (B) presumably through homolytic cleavage of the O-Cl bond, which liberates a Cl? atom. Hydrolysis of acetonitrile to acetic acid under the applied conditions results in the formation of [(L)NiIII-OOCCH3(S)]2+ (C), which undergoes subsequent reduction to [(L)NiII-OOCCH3(S)]2+ (D), presumably via reaction with OCl- or ClO2-. Subsequent addition of NaOCl to [(L)NiII-OOCCH3(S)]+ (D) regenerates [(L)NiIII-OH(S)]2+ (B) to a much greater extent and at a faster rate. Addition of acids such as acetic and triflic acid enhances the rate and extent of formation of [(L)NiIII-OH(S)]2+ (B) from 1, suggesting that O-Cl homolytic cleavage is accelerated by protonation. Overall, these reactions generate Cl? atoms and ClO2 in a catalytic cycle where the nickel center alternates between Ni(II) and Ni(III). Chlorine atoms in turn react with the C-H bonds of alkanes, forming alkyl radicals that are trapped by Cl? to form alkyl chlorides.

FREE RADICAL HALOGENATION OF ALKANES INITIATED BY TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES

Reaction between halocarbons (particularly CCl4) and hydrocarbons (particularly c-C6H12) in the presence of a range of low valent metal complexes have been investigated.A delaited study of the reaction involving has shown it to proceed by a free radical chain route in which the metal complex acts solely as an initiator.Similar behaviour has been confirmed for . (Re2(CO)10> and show initiation efficiencies comparable with organic peroxides, but other complexes are less efficient.Factors effecting efficiencies have been studied.

Highly selective halogenation of unactivated C(sp3)-H with NaX under co-catalysis of visible light and Ag@AgX

The direct selective halogenation of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds into C-halogen bonds was achieved using a nano Ag/AgCl catalyst at RT under visible light or LED irradiation in the presence of an aqueous solution of NaX/HX as a halide source, in air. The halogenation of hydrocarbons provided mono-halide substituted products with 95% selectivity and yields higher than 90%, with the chlorination of toluene being 81%, far higher than the 40% conversion using dichlorine. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the reaction is a free radical process using blue light (450-500 nm), with visible light being the most effective light source. Irradiation is proposed to cause AgCl bonding electrons to become excited and electron transfer from chloride ions induces chlorine radical formation which drives the substitution reaction. The reaction provides a potentially valuable method for the direct chlorination of saturated hydrocarbons.

A General Strategy for Aliphatic C-H Functionalization Enabled by Organic Photoredox Catalysis

Synthetic transformations that functionalize unactivated aliphatic C-H bonds in an intermolecular fashion offer unique strategies for the synthesis and late-stage derivatization of complex molecules. Herein we report a general approach to the intermolecular functionalization of aliphatic C-H bonds using an acridinium photoredox catalyst and phosphate salt under blue LED irradiation. This strategy encompasses a range of valuable C-H transformations, including the direct conversions of a C-H bond to C-N, C-F, C-Br, C-Cl, C-S, and C-C bonds, in all cases using the alkane substrate as the limiting reagent. Detailed mechanistic studies are consistent with the intermediacy of a putative oxygen-centered radical as the hydrogen atom-abstracting species in these processes.

Catalytic Bromination of Alkyl sp3C-H Bonds with KBr/Air under Visible Light

Alkyl sp3C-H bonds of cycloalkanes and functional branch/linear alkanes have been successfully brominated with KBr using air or O2 as an oxidant at room temperature to 40 °C. The reactions are carried out in the presence of catalytic NaNO2 in 37% HCl (aq)/solvent under visible light, combining aerobic oxidations and photochemical radical processes. For various alkane substrates, CF3CH2OH, CHCl3, or CH2Cl2 is employed as an organic solvent, respectively, to enhance the efficiency of bromination.

Silica gel-mediated hydrohalogenation of unactivated alkenes using hydrohalogenic acids under organic solvent-free conditions

Silica gel-mediated hydrochlorination of unactivated alkenes using 35% hydrochloric acid under organic solvent-free conditions proceeded to give the corresponding chlorides in good yields. Hydrobromination or hydriodination using 47% hydrobromic acid or 55% hydriodic acid afforded the corresponding halides, respectively. Silica gel could be recycled five times without any significant loss of activities.

Metal-free regioselective hydrochlorination of unactivated alkenes via a combined acid catalytic system

A combined acid HCl/DMPU-acetic acid catalytic system was used in the hydrochlorination of a wide range of unactivated alkenes. This hydrochlorination strategy is remarkably greener than previous reported methods in terms of high atom efficiency, no toxic waste generated and metal-free process. The higher efficiency, compared with other commercially available HCl reagents, was augmented by the good regioselectivity and functionality tolerance found. A stepwise mechanism for this hydrochlorination process was proposed based on kinetic studies.

Mild Aliphatic and Benzylic Hydrocarbon C-H Bond Chlorination Using Trichloroisocyanuric Acid

We present the controlled monochlorination of aliphatic and benzylic hydrocarbons with only 1 equiv of substrate at 25-30 °C using N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) as radical initiator and commercially available trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA) as the chlorine source. Catalytic amounts of CBr4 reduced the reaction times considerably due to the formation of chain-carrying ·CBr3 radicals. Benzylic C-H chlorination affords moderate to good yields for arenes carrying electron-withdrawing (50-85%) or weakly electron-donating groups (31-73%); cyclic aliphatic substrates provide low yields (24-38%). The products could be synthesized on a gram scale followed by simple purification via distillation. We report the first direct side-chain chlorination of 3-methylbenzoate affording methyl 3-(chloromethyl)benzoate, which is an important building block for the synthesis of vasodilator taprostene.

Visible Light-Induced Oxidative Chlorination of Alkyl sp3 C-H Bonds with NaCl/Oxone at Room Temperature

A visible light-induced monochlorination of cyclohexane with sodium chloride (5:1) has been successfully accomplished to afford chlorocyclohexane in excellent yield by using Oxone as the oxidant in H2O/CF3CH2OH at room temperature. Other secondary and primary alkyl sp3 C-H bonds of cycloalkanes and functional branch/linear alkanes can also be chlorinated, respectively, under similar conditions. The selection of a suitable organic solvent is crucial in these efficient radical chlorinations of alkanes in two-phase solutions. It is studied further by the achievement of high chemoselectivity in the chlorination of the benzyl sp3 C-H bond or the aryl sp2 C-H bond of toluene.

A mild method for the replacement of a hydroxyl group by halogen. 1. Scope and chemoselectivity

α-Chloro-, bromo- and iodoenamines, which are readily prepared from the corresponding isobutyramides have been found to be excellent reagents for the transformation of a wide variety of alcohols or carboxylic acids into the corresponding halides. Yields are high and conditions are very mild thus allowing for the presence of sensitive functional groups. The reagents can be easily tuned allowing therefore the selective monohalogenation of polyhydroxylated molecules. The scope and chemoselectivity of the reactions have been studied and reaction mechanisms have been proposed.