15727-80-7Relevant articles and documents
Solar and visible-light active nano Ni/g-C3N4photocatalyst for carbon monoxide (CO) and ligand-free carbonylation reactions
Hosseini-Sarvari, Mona,Akrami, Zahra
, p. 956 - 969 (2021/02/26)
In this study, we investigate the amino and alkoxycarbonylation reaction between various substituted aryl halides, benzyl iodides, and iodocyclohexane with different types of amines and alcohols in the absence of carbon monoxide gas and ligands. Similar reactions are carried out at high temperatures, in the presence of appropriate ligands, stoichiometric amounts of bases, and gaseous carbon monoxide, which endanger the health of organic chemists. We present a novel method that does not utilize ligands, bases, gaseous CO, and special conditions. This procedure is a redox reaction carried out by new economic nano Ni/g-C3N4at room temperature and under visible light. Mo(CO)6was used toin situgenerate CO, to resolve the problems caused by the use of CO gas. This protocol has the ability to be used on a gram scale by using a continuous flow reactor.
Ni-NiO heterojunctions: a versatile nanocatalyst for regioselective halogenation and oxidative esterification of aromatics
Bhardwaj, Nivedita,Goel, Bharat,Indra, Arindam,Jain, Shreyans K.,Singh, Ajit Kumar,Tripathi, Nancy
, p. 14177 - 14183 (2021/08/16)
Herein, we report a facile method for the synthesis of Ni-NiO heterojunction nanoparticles, which we utilized for the nuclear halogenation reaction of phenol and substituted phenols usingN-bromosuccinimide (NBS). A remarkablepara-selectivity was achieved for the halogenated products under semi-aqueous conditions. Interestingly, blocking of thepara-position of phenol offeredortho-selective halogenation. In addition, the Ni-NiO nanoparticles catalyzed the oxidative esterification of carbonyl compounds with alcohol, diol or dithiol in the presence of a catalytic amount of NBS. It was observed that the aromatic carbonyls substituted with an electron-donating group favoured nuclear halogenation, whereas an electron-withdrawing group substitution in carbonyl compounds facilitated the oxidation reaction. In addition, the catalyst was magnetically separated and recycled 10 times. The tuned electronic structure at the Ni-NiO heterojunction controlled selectivity and activity as no suchpara-selectivity was observed with commercially available NiO or Ni nanoparticles.
Atmospheric Oxygen Mediated Radical Hydrothiolation of Alkenes
McCourt, Ruairí O.,Scanlan, Eoin M.
supporting information, p. 15804 - 15810 (2020/10/26)
A mild, metal-free, atmospheric oxygen-mediated radical hydrothiolation of alkenes (and alkyne) is reported. A variety of sulfur containing motifs including alkanethiols, thiophenols and thioacids undergo an atmospheric oxygen-mediated radical hydrothiolation reaction with a plethora of alkenes in good yield with excellent functional group compatibility, typically with short reaction times to furnish a range of functionalized products. Biomolecules proved tolerant to the conditions and the procedure is robust and easily executable requiring no specialized equipment. Concise mechanistic studies confirm the process proceeds through radical intermediates in a thiol-ene reaction manifold. The methodology offers an efficient “green” approach for thiol-ene mediated “click” ligation and a milder alternative to thermally initiated hydrothiolation processes.
Pd-Colloids-Catalyzed/Ag2O-Oxidized General and Selective Esterification of Benzylic Alcohols
Sable, Vaibhav,Shah, Jagrut,Sharma, Anuja,Kapdi, Anant R.
supporting information, p. 2639 - 2647 (2019/07/08)
Palladium colloids obtained from the degradation of Hermann–Beller palladacycle proved to be an efficient catalytic system in combination with silver oxide as a selective oxidant for the oxidative esterification of differently substituted benzyl alcohols in MeOH as solvent. Excellent reactivity exhibited by the catalytic system also allowed the alcoholic coupling partner to be changed from MeOH to a wide range of alcohols having diverse functionalities. The mildness of the developed protocol also made it possible to employ propargyl alcohol as the coupling partner without any observation of any interference of the terminal alkyne. Selective oxidative coupling of a primary alcoholic functional group over secondary in the case of glycols and glycerols was also made possible using the developed catalyst system. To test the relevancy of Pd/Ag combined catalysis mixed Pd/Ag colloids were synthesized, characterized by TEM, XRD and XPS and applied to oxidative-esterification successfully.
Aerobic oxidative esterification and thioesterification of aldehydes using dibromoisocyanuric acid under mild conditions: No metal catalysts required
Kwon, Young-Do,La, Minh Thanh,Kim, Hee-Kwon
, p. 10833 - 10841 (2018/07/05)
A practical direct method for the direct preparation of esters and thioesters from aldehydes is described. Esters and thioesters were synthesized by oxidative esterification and thioesterification via in situ generated acyl bromide intermediates, which were used to react with various alcohols and thiols. The esterification and thioesterification were readily performed in the presence of dibromoisocyanuric acid in dichloromethane, without any metal catalysts and under mild conditions. By using this reaction protocol, various esters and thioesters were prepared in high yields. This effective method offers a promising approach for the facile esterification and thioesterification of aldehydes.
NOVEL SINGLE STEP ESTERIFICATION PROCESS OF ALDEHYDES USING A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST
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Page/Page column 8; 10, (2016/06/20)
The present invention relates to a novel simple, efficient and single-step process for esterification of aldehydes using a heterogeneous catalyst with high yields. More particularly, the present invention relates to a novel simple, efficient and single-step process for esterification of aldehydes using Titanium superoxide with greater than 80% yields.
OXAZOLIDINONE HYDROXAMIC ACID COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL INFECTIONS
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Page/Page column 123, (2015/05/19)
This invention pertains generally to treating bacterial infections using organic compounds of Formula I. In certain aspects, the invention pertains to treating infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria. (I) wherein X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 and defined herein.
Titanium superoxide-a stable recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for oxidative esterification of aldehydes with alkylarenes or alcohols using TBHP as an oxidant
Dey, Soumen,Gadakh, Sunita K.,Sudalai
, p. 10631 - 10640 (2015/11/17)
Titanium superoxide efficiently catalysed the oxidative esterification of aldehydes with alkylarenes or alcohols, under truly heterogeneous conditions, to afford the corresponding benzyl and alkyl esters in excellent yields. Mechanistic studies have established that this "one pot" direct oxidative esterification process proceeds through a radical pathway, proven by a FTIR spectral study of a titanium superoxide-aldehyde complex as well as spin trapping experiments with TEMPO. The intramolecular version of this protocol has been successfully demonstrated in the concise synthesis of 3-butylphthalide, an anti-convulsant drug.
Palladium-catalyzed allylic esterification via C-C bond cleavage of a secondary homoallyl alcohol
Wang, Yong,Kang, Qiang
supporting information, p. 4190 - 4193 (2014/10/15)
Palladium-catalyzed allylic esterifications of secondary homoallyl alcohols with acids via sequential retro-allylation and esterification are demonstrated, affording the corresponding allyl ester in up to 99% yield. The electron effect of the substituent of the secondary alcohol was found to be crucial to the selective C-C bond cleavage.
Synthesis of unsaturated esters via highly efficient esterification catalyzed by polymer grafted quarternary ammonium salts as triphase catalysts
Liang, Zheng Yong,Wang, Li Li,Liu, Hui,Huang, Jin Shuo
, p. 1558 - 1561 (2013/09/12)
A series of unsaturated esters were prepared via condensation of sodium carboxylates and alkenyl halide under the condition of macroporous polystyrene grafted quarternary ammonium salt as recyclable phase transfer catalyst, NaI as co-catalyst, Cu powder as inhibitor and H2O as solvent. Under optimal conditions, products yields are 78.2~ 96.0%. The catalyst can be convenient recycled and reutilized for about five times without losing its activity obviously.