15895-95-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bifunctional ligands for Pd-catalyzed selective alkoxycarbonylation of alkynes
Qi, Huimin,Huang, Zijun,Wang, Menglan,Yang, Peiju,Du, Chen-Xia,Chen, Shu-Wei,Li, Yuehui
, p. 63 - 68 (2018/05/04)
Catalytic carbonylations of alkynes represent straightforward and atom-economic synthesis of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. One of the issues associated with the currently known catalytic systems is insufficient efficiency. In this context, Pd/ligand-catalyzed regioselective and efficient alkoxycarbonylation of terminal alkynes is desirable for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated esters. Herein, we present the use of a newly designed bifunctional ligand for efficient Pd-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of alkynes. Both aliphatic and aromatic alkynes were smoothly transformed to the branched desired products with high selectivity (28 examples, 45–96% yields, 95.0–99.9% selectivity).
Br?nsted acidic ionic liquid as an efficient and recyclable promoter for hydroesterification of olefins catalyzed by a triphenylphosphine-palladium complex
Yang, Jing,Zhou, Hancheng,Lu, Xinning,Yuan, Youzhu
experimental part, p. 1200 - 1204 (2011/01/03)
Several Br?nsted acidic ionic liquids (BAILs) with different acidic scales were synthesized and employed as acid promoters for the hydroesterification of olefins catalyzed by a triphenylphosphine-palladium complex. The results showed that catalysts with BAIL promoters resulted inmoderate to high conversions to the ester product with excellent selectivity, depending on the acidity of BAIL used. The reaction conversion reached a plateau when the catalyst was promoted using BAIL with a Hammett acidity function less than or equal to-0.11. This catalyst system could be reused several times for the hydroesterification of 1-hexene without a considerable decrease in the catalytic performance.
