160706-62-7Relevant articles and documents
Pipecolic esters as minimized templates for proteasome inhibition
Giletto, Matthew B.,Osmulski, Pawel A.,Jones, Corey L.,Gaczynska, Maria E.,Tepe, Jetze J.
, p. 2734 - 2746 (2019/03/12)
Allosteric regulators of clinically important enzymes are gaining popularity as alternatives to competitive inhibitors. This is also the case for the proteasome, a major intracellular protease and a target of anti-cancer drugs. All clinically used proteasome inhibitors bind to the active sites in catalytic chamber and display a competitive mechanism. Unfortunately, inevitable resistance associated with this type of inhibition drives the search for non-competitive agents. The multisubunit and multicatalytic “proteolytic machine” such as the proteasome is occasionally found to be affected by agents with other primary targets. For example the immunosuppressive agent rapamycin has been shown to allosterically inhibit the proteasome albeit at levels far higher than its mTOR related efficacy. As part of an ongoing program to search for novel proteasome-targeting pharmacophores, we identified the binding domain of rapamycin as required for proteasome inhibition even without the macrocyclic context of the parent compound. By subsequent structure-activity relationship studies, we generated a pipecolic ester derivative compound 3 representing a new class of proteasome inhibitors. Compound 3 affects the core proteasome activities and proliferation of cancer cells with low micromolar/high nanomolar efficacy. Molecular modeling, atomic force microscopy imaging and biochemical data suggest that compound 3 binds into one of intersubunit pockets in the proteasomal α ring and destabilizes the α face and the gate. The α face is used as a docking area for proteasome-regulating protein modules and the gate is critical for controlling access to the catalytic chamber. Thus, the pipecolic ester template elicits a new and attractive mechanism for proteasome inhibition distinct from classical competitive drugs.
(R)- 3 - Boc - amino piperidine preparation method
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, (2018/04/03)
The invention discloses a preparation method of (R)-3-Boc-aminopiperidine and relates to the technical field of preparation of piperidine heterocyclic compounds. The preparation method includes following steps: (1) with N-Cbz-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid as a raw material, performing chiral resolution with R-phenylethylamine to obtain a compound I; (2) performing an acid-amide condensation reaction to the compound I and ammonia gas to obtain a compound II; (3) performing a Hofmann degradation reaction to the compound II to obtain a compound III; (4) performing protection to the compound III with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate to obtain a compound IV; and (5) performing a hydrogenation and Cbz-removal reaction to the compound IV to prepare the (R)-3-Boc-aminopiperidine. The method is mild in reaction conditions, is safe and reliable, is excellent in process stability, is low in energy consumption, is high in yield, is green and environment-protective and is suitable for industrial production.
INHIBITORS OF PROTEIN KINASES
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Page/Page column 160, (2009/05/30)
Compounds of general Formula I, wherein R1, R2, R3, x, A and Ra are as defined herein are inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases and are useful for preventing and/or treating any type of pain, inflammatory disorders, immunological diseases, proliferative diseases, infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative diseases.
