1623-95-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design and synthesis of N-(3-sulfamoylphenyl)amides as Trypanosoma brucei leucyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors
Li, Zezhong,Xin, Weixiang,Wang, Qing,Zhu, Mingyan,Zhou, Huchen
, (2021/03/16)
The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei) causes human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), which is a fatal and neglected disease in the tropic areas, and new treatments are urgently needed. Leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) is an attractive target for the development of antimicrobial agents. In this work, starting from the hit compound thiourea ZCL539, we designed and synthesized a series of amides as effective T. brucei LeuRS (TbLeuRS) synthetic site inhibitors. The most potent compounds 74 and 91 showed IC50 of 0.24 and 0.25 μM, which were about 700-fold more potent than the starting hit compound. The structure-activity relationship was also discussed. These compounds provided a new scaffold and lead compounds for further development of antitrypanosomal agents.
Ni-Catalyzed Aryl Sulfide Synthesis through an Aryl Exchange Reaction
Isshiki, Ryota,Kurosawa, Miki B.,Muto, Kei,Yamaguchi, Junichiro
supporting information, p. 10333 - 10340 (2021/07/21)
A Ni-catalyzed aryl sulfide synthesis through an aryl exchange reaction between aryl sulfides and a variety of aryl electrophiles was developed. By using 2-pyridyl sulfide as a sulfide donor, this reaction achieved the synthesis of aryl sulfides without using odorous and toxic thiols. The use of a Ni/dcypt catalyst capable of cleaving and forming aryl-S bonds was important for the aryl exchange reaction between 2-pyridyl sulfides and aryl electrophiles, which include aromatic esters, arenol derivatives, and aryl halides. Mechanistic studies revealed that Ni/dcypt can simultaneously undergo oxidative additions of aryl sulfides and aromatic esters, followed by ligand exchange between the generated aryl-Ni-SR and aryl-Ni-OAr species to furnish aryl exchanged compounds.
Synthesis of N-trifluoromethyl amides from carboxylic acids
Flavell, Robert R.,Liu, Jianbo,Parker, Matthew F. L.,Toste, F. Dean,Wang, Sinan,Wilson, David M.
supporting information, p. 2245 - 2255 (2021/08/12)
Found in biomolecules, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, amide-containing molecules are ubiquitous in nature, and their derivatization represents a significant methodological goal in fluorine chemistry. Trifluoromethyl amides have emerged as important functional groups frequently found in pharmaceutical compounds. To date, there is no strategy for synthesizing N-trifluoromethyl amides from abundant organic carboxylic acid derivatives, which are ideal starting materials in amide synthesis. Here, we report the synthesis of N-trifluoromethyl amides from carboxylic acid halides and esters under mild conditions via isothiocyanates in the presence of silver fluoride at room temperature. Through this strategy, isothiocyanates are desulfurized with AgF, and then the formed derivative is acylated to afford N-trifluoromethyl amides, including previously inaccessible structures. This method shows broad scope, provides a platform for rapidly generating N-trifluoromethyl amides by virtue of the diversity and availability of both reaction partners, and should find application in the modification of advanced intermediates.
Ni-Catalyzed Direct Carboxylation of Aryl C?H Bonds in Benzamides with CO2
Li, Bin,Pei, Chunzhe,Wang, Baiquan,Zong, Jiarui
supporting information, (2021/12/08)
The direct carboxylation of inert aryl C?H bond catalyzed by abundant and cheap nickel is still facing challenge. Herein, we report the Ni-catalyzed direct carboxylation of aryl C?H bonds in benzamides under 1 atm of CO2 to afford various methyl carboxylates or phthalimides, dealing with different post-processing. The reaction displays excellent functional group tolerance and affords moderate to high carboxylation yields under mild conditions. Detail mechanistic studies suggest that a Ni(0)?Ni(II)?Ni(I) catalytic cycle may be involved in this reaction. (Figure presented.).
Discovery and Evaluation of Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazinone as a Potent and Orally Active Irreversible BTK Inhibitor
Zhang, Xuejun,Sheng, Xijun,Shen, Jie,Zhang, Shoubo,Sun, Wenjie,Shen, Chunli,Li, Yi,Wang, Jun,Lv, Huqiang,Cui, Minghui,Zhu, Yuchuan,Huang, Lei,Hao, Dongling,Qi, Zhibo,Sun, Guanglong,Mao, Weifeng,Pan, Yan,Shen, Liang,Li, Xin,Hu, Guoping,Gong, Zhen,Han, Shuhua,Li, Jian,Chen, Shuhui,Tu, Ronghua,Wang, Xuehai,Wu, Chengde
supporting information, p. 1863 - 1868 (2020/01/02)
The identification and lead optimization of a series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazinone derivatives are described as a novel class of potent irreversible BTK inhibitors, resulting in the discovery of compound 8. Compound 8 exhibited high potency against BTK kinase and acceptable PK profile. Furthermore, compound 8 demonstrated significant in vivo efficacy in a mouse-collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model.
Divergent Synthesis of Tunable Cyclopentadienyl Ligands and Their Application in Rh-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Isoindolinone
Cui, Wen-Jun,Wu, Zhi-Jie,Gu, Qing,You, Shu-Li
supporting information, p. 7379 - 7385 (2020/08/19)
A series of rhodium complexes bearing sterically and electronically tunable cyclopentadienyl ligands, prepared by utilizing Co2(CO)8-mediated [2+2+1] cyclization as a key step, were synthesized. In the presence of 2.5 mol% of CpmRh4, unprecedented enantioselective [4+1] annulation reaction of benzamides and alkenes was achieved with a broad substrate scope under mild reaction conditions, providing a variety of isoindolinones with excellent regio-and enantioselectivity (up to 94% yield, 97:3 er). Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction involves an oxidative Heck reaction and an intramolecular enantioselective alkene hydroamination reaction.
PROCESSES AND INTERMEDIATES FOR PREPARING A BTK INHIBITOR
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Page/Page column 23; 24, (2020/12/07)
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of certain intermediates, e.g. process for preparing a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in an enantioenriched form, which intermediate and processes are useful in the preparation of a BTK inhibitor, such as ibrutinib.
Aminopyrazole Carboxamide Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. Irreversible to Reversible Covalent Reactive Group Tuning
Schnute, Mark E.,Benoit, Stephen E.,Buchler, Ingrid P.,Caspers, Nicole,Grapperhaus, Margaret L.,Han, Seungil,Hotchandani, Rajeev,Huang, Nelson,Hughes, Robert O.,Juba, Brian M.,Kim, Kyung-Hee,Liu, Erica,McCarthy, Erin,Messing, Dean,Miyashiro, Joy S.,Mohan, Shashi,O'Connell, Thomas N.,Ohren, Jeffrey F.,Parikh, Mihir D.,Schmidt, Michelle,Selness, Shaun R.,Springer, John R.,Thanabal, Venkataraman,Trujillo, John I.,Walker, Daniel P.,Wan, Zhao-Kui,Withka, Jane M.,Wittwer, Arthur J.,Wood, Nancy L.,Xing, Li,Zapf, Christoph W.,Douhan, John
supporting information, p. 80 - 85 (2019/01/15)
Potent covalent inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) based on an aminopyrazole carboxamide scaffold have been identified. Compared to acrylamide-based covalent reactive groups leading to irreversible protein adducts, cyanamide-based reversible-covalent inhibitors provided the highest combined BTK potency and EGFR selectivity. The cyanamide covalent mechanism with BTK was confirmed through enzyme kinetic, NMR, MS, and X-ray crystallographic studies. The lead cyanamide-based inhibitors demonstrated excellent kinome selectivity and rat pharmacokinetic properties.
Catalytic Azido-Hydrazination of Alkenes Enabled by Visible Light: Mechanistic Studies and Synthetic Applications
Wang, Peng,Luo, Yunxuan,Zhu, Songsong,Lu, Dengfu,Gong, Yuefa
supporting information, p. 5565 - 5575 (2019/11/14)
A visible-light-enabled catalytic intermolecular azido-hydrazination method for unactivated alkenes is developed via an orderly radical addition sequence. This transformation features metal-free and redox-neutral conditions and is applicable to a wide range of alkenes with commercially available reagents. Mechanistic and kinetic studies reveal that the efficient generation of azide radical enabled by fluorenone under visible-light is critical to this methodology. The β-azido alkyl hydrazines prepared with this reaction can be conveniently derived to valuable synthetic building blocks, and one of the products has been successfully applied in the total synthesis of (±)-ibrutinib, which is used to treat B cell cancers. (Figure presented.).
Method for preparing ibrutinib
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Paragraph 0045-0048; 0086; 0124, (2018/03/26)
The invention discloses a method for preparing ibrutinib. The method includes the following steps of 1, preparation of IB-A, 2, preparation of IB-B, 3, preparation of IB-C, 4, preparation of IB-D, 5,preparation of IB-E, 6, preparation of IB-F, 7, preparation of IB-G, 8, preparation of IB-H, and 9, preparation of IB-J. The method has the advantages that the process is mature and stable, the quality of the product is stable, the production process is safe and reliable, and the ibrutinib is suitable for industrial production.
