21218-94-0Relevant articles and documents
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West et al.
, p. 3960 (1952)
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Nickel-Catalyzed Etherification of Phenols and Aryl Halides through Visible-Light-Induced Energy Transfer
Zhu, Da-Liang,Jiang, Shan,Wu, Qi,Wang, Hao,Li, Hai-Yan,Li, Hong-Xi
supporting information, p. 8327 - 8332 (2021/10/25)
Notwithstanding some progress in nickel-catalyzed etherification of alkanols and arylhalides, the ability of such a Ni-catalyzed transformation employing phenols to diaryl ethers is unsuccessful due to phenolates with much lower reduction potentials, which suppress the oxidation of nickel(II) intermediates into requisite Ni(III) species. We herein report visible-light-initiated, nickel-catalyzed O-arylation of phenols with arylhalides using t-BuNH(i-Pr) as the base and thioxanthen-9-one as the photosensitizer under visible light. This photocoupling exhibits a broad substrate scope.
In vitro antimycobacterial activity and physicochemical characterization of diaryl ether triclosan analogues as potential inhA reductase inhibitors
AL-Mahmoudy, Amany M. M.,AlAwad, Mohammed A.,Alhakamy, Nabil A.,Asfou, Hani Z.,Bokhti, Riham M.,Ibrahim, Tarek S.,Khayya, Ahdab N.,Malebar, Azizah M.,Mohamed, Mamdouh F. A.,Panda, Siva S.,Samir, Ebtihal,Seliem, Israa A.,Tahe, Ehab S.
, (2020/08/24)
Two sets of diphenyl ether derivatives incorporating five-membered 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, and their open-chain aryl hydrazone analogs were synthesized in good yields. Most of the synthesized compounds showed promising in vitro antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Three diphenyl ether derivatives, namely hydrazide 3, oxadiazole 4 and naphthylarylidene 8g exhibited pronounced activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.61, 0.86 and 0.99 μg/mL, respectively compared to triclosan (10 μg/mL) and isoniazid (INH) (0.2 μg/mL). Compounds 3, 4, and 8g showed the InhA reductase enzyme inhibition with higher IC50 values (3.28-4.23 μM) in comparison to triclosan (1.10 μM). Correlation between calculated physicochemical parameters and biological activity has been discussed which justifies a strong correlation with respect to the inhibition of InhA reductase enzyme. Molecular modeling and drug-likeness studies showed good agreement with the obtained biological evaluation. The structural and experimental information concerning these three InhA inhibitors will likely contribute to the lead optimization of new antibiotics for M. tuberculosis.