16494-40-9Relevant articles and documents
Extended Orthogonally Fused Conducting Oligomers for Molecular Electronic Devices
Tour, James M.,Wu, Ruilian,Schumm, Jeffry S.
, p. 7064 - 7066 (1991)
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A convergent approach to (R)-Tiagabine by a regio- and stereocontrolled hydroiodination of alkynes
Bartoli, Giuseppe,Cipolletti, Roberto,Di Antonio, Giustino,Giovannini, Riccardo,Lanari, Silvia,Marcolini, Mauro,Marcantoni, Enrico
experimental part, p. 3509 - 3517 (2010/08/21)
The occurrence of unsaturated systems in natural products combined with the mildness and the wide range of applicability of CeCl3 promoted methodologies suggest several potential future synthetic applications within the field of total synthesis of biologically active molecules. On this concept, the use of CeCl3·7H2O-NaI system as an efficient heterogeneous promoter has been highlighted in the iodofunctionalization of carbon-carbon triple bonds. The study has shown that this method would be particularly interesting for the stereoselective formation of trisubstituted (Z)- or (E)-iodoalkenes by simply changing the nature of the solvent. The methodology has been successfully applied to the synthesis of (R)-1-[4,4-bis-(3-methyl-2-thienyl)-3-butenyl]-3-piperidinecarboxylic acid 1, named (R)-Tiagabine, which is a potent and selective γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) uptake inhibitor with proven anticonvulsant efficacy in humans. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010.
Thallium(III) Trifluoroacetate-Trifluoroacetic Acid in the Chemistry of Polythiophenes. 2. Treatment of 3-Alkylthiophenes and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Results
Tormo, Jordi,Jesus Moreno,Ruiz, Jordi,Fajari, Lluis,Julia, Luis
, p. 878 - 884 (2007/10/03)
The treatment of thiophene and 3-alkylthiophenes with thallium(III) trifluoroacetate (TTFA) in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) gives insoluble and dark powdery solids with oxygen content and electrical conductivities ranging from 10-4 to 10-6 Ω-1 cm-1. Polar and short fractions are negligible. All of them show semiconductivity (10-3Ω-1 cm-1) when doped in iodine atmosphere. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of either as-synthesized or I2-treated solids display characteristic single and broad lines (ΔHPP, 1.84-7.4 G) with Lorentzian shapes and g-values in the range 2.0028-2.0038. Infrared spectra show characteristic C-H out-of-plane deformations (780 cm-1 for polythiophene and 820-825 cm-1 for poly(3-alkylthiophenes)) in addition to a strong peak at 1650-1690 cm-1 which has not been conclusively assigned. EPR spectra of some disubstituted and tetrasubstituted 2,2′-bithiophene radical cations have been observed and their g-values and coupling constants assigned when the corresponding parent compounds are photolyzed with ultraviolet light in TFA. Photolysis of 3-alkylthiophenes in TFA in the EPR instrument gave the radical cations of 4,4′-dialkyl-2,2′-bithiophenes. In no case, were EPR signals of the isomeric 3,3′-dialkyl- or 3,4′-dialkyl-2,2′-bithiophene radical cations observed, indicating that dimerization of 3-alkylthiophenes occurs through the less sterically hindered 5-position. The presence of two doublet species corresponding to both conformers, syn and anti, in the radical cations is associated with a large barrier to rotation about the C(2)-C(2′) bond.