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616-44-4 Usage

Chemical Properties

clear colorless to light yellow liquid

Uses

Different sources of media describe the Uses of 616-44-4 differently. You can refer to the following data:
1. A thiophene derivative used as an electropolymerization monomer in conducting polymer research.
2. Conducting polymer precursor.1
3. Thiophene, 2-methyIthiopheney and 3-methylthiophene act as inhibitors for the polymerization of trichloroethylene in a solvent used for the degreasing of iron and aluminum, said polymerization being catalyzed by contact of the solvent with the metals. Bonz, in 1885, reported the formation of a dichloroethylthiophene from chlorination of 2-ethylthiophene in the cold. Is Opolski studied the chlorination of 2- and 3-methylthiophenes, 2-ethyl- and 2-butylthiophene and reported constants for the monochloro derivatives. Voerman has chlorinated 3-methylthiophene in the side chain with phosphorus trichloride in the sunlight, but concurrent ring chlorination predominates. 3-Methylthiophene gives a unique reaction with alkyl- or arylsodium in which the substitution takes place exclusively in the 5-position rather than in the expected 2-position.
4. 3-Methylthiophene is found in coffee and coffee products. it is a maillard product, present in roast coffee aroma. 3-Methylthiophene is a member of thiophenes. Conducting polymer precursor. Copolymerization of 3-alkylthiophene and 3-methylthiophene is a promising approach to provide a polymer which has both solution processible property and high electrical conductivity.

Purification Methods

Dry it with Na2SO4, then distil it from sodium. [Beilstein 17 III/IV 277, 17/1 V 331.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 616-44-4 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 6,1 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 4 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 616-44:
(5*6)+(4*1)+(3*6)+(2*4)+(1*4)=64
64 % 10 = 4
So 616-44-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C5H6S/c1-5-2-3-6-4-5/h2-4H,1H3

616-44-4 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • TCI America

  • (M0440)  3-Methylthiophene  >98.0%(GC)

  • 616-44-4

  • 25g

  • 228.00CNY

  • Detail
  • TCI America

  • (M0440)  3-Methylthiophene  >98.0%(GC)

  • 616-44-4

  • 500g

  • 1,200.00CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13394)  3-Methylthiophene, 98+%   

  • 616-44-4

  • 25g

  • 428.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13394)  3-Methylthiophene, 98+%   

  • 616-44-4

  • 100g

  • 1251.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (A13394)  3-Methylthiophene, 98+%   

  • 616-44-4

  • 500g

  • 5625.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (M84402)  3-Methylthiophene  98%

  • 616-44-4

  • M84402-25G

  • 494.91CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (M84402)  3-Methylthiophene  98%

  • 616-44-4

  • M84402-100G

  • 1,347.84CNY

  • Detail

616-44-4SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 12, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 12, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name 3-Methylthiophene

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names 3-methyl thiophene

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only. Food additives -> Flavoring Agents
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:616-44-4 SDS

616-44-4Synthetic route

2,5-Dichloro-3-methylthiophene
17249-90-0

2,5-Dichloro-3-methylthiophene

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; potassium hydroxide In methanol at 80℃; under 60006 Torr; for 24h;95.33%
3-Bromothiophene
872-31-1

3-Bromothiophene

bis(μ-[2-(dimethylamino)ethanolato-N,O:O]tetramethyldiindium

bis(μ-[2-(dimethylamino)ethanolato-N,O:O]tetramethyldiindium

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In benzene at 80℃; for 24h;93%
3-thienyl iodide
10486-61-0

3-thienyl iodide

bis(iodozinc)methane
31729-70-1

bis(iodozinc)methane

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-thienyl iodide; bis(iodozinc)methane With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); tris<3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl>phosphane In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water chemoselective reaction;
73%
3-hydroxymethyl-thiophene
71637-34-8

3-hydroxymethyl-thiophene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

thiophen-3-yl-acetic acid
6964-21-2

thiophen-3-yl-acetic acid

B

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In acetone at 90℃; under 68400 Torr; for 42h; Carbonylation; reduction;A 34%
B 11%
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); hydrogen iodide In acetone at 90℃; under 68400 Torr; for 42h;A 34 % Spectr.
B 11 % Spectr.
thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

cis-Cp(*)W(CO)2(MeCN)(4-methyl-2-thienyl)

cis-Cp(*)W(CO)2(MeCN)(4-methyl-2-thienyl)

A

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

cis-Cp(*)W(CO)2(MeCN)(-2-thienyl)

cis-Cp(*)W(CO)2(MeCN)(-2-thienyl)

cis-Cp(*)W(CO)2(d3-MeCN)(-2-thienyl)

cis-Cp(*)W(CO)2(d3-MeCN)(-2-thienyl)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
A 32%
B 33%
C 6%
bis-(1-propenyl) sulfide
33922-80-4

bis-(1-propenyl) sulfide

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

C

2-ethylthiophene
872-55-9

2-ethylthiophene

D

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 500 - 520℃; pyrolysis at atmospheric pressure in a nitrogen stream; Further byproducts given;A 32%
B n/a
C 25%
D n/a
Divinyl sulfone
77-77-0

Divinyl sulfone

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

C

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

D

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

E

Benzo[b]thiophene
95-15-8

Benzo[b]thiophene

F

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen sulfide at 580℃; thermal transformations of divinyl sulfone; further gaseous medium;A 12%
B 1.1%
C 3%
D 3.6%
E 0.4%
F 11%
2-methyl-but-2-ene
513-35-9

2-methyl-but-2-ene

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium oxide-chromium oxide; sulfur dioxide
i-Amyl alcohol
123-51-3

i-Amyl alcohol

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium oxide-chromium oxide; sulfur dioxide
methylbutane
78-78-4

methylbutane

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium oxide-chromium oxide; sulfur dioxide
3-Methyl-1-butene
563-45-1

3-Methyl-1-butene

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium oxide-chromium oxide; sulfur dioxide
isoprene
78-79-5

isoprene

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur at 350℃;
thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

dimethylfluoronium ion
64710-12-9

dimethylfluoronium ion

A

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

B

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; trimethylamine In gas Product distribution; gas-phase methylation of furan and thiophene, pressure dependence, effect of partial pressure of NMe3, competition experiments in the presence of benzene; mechanism of methylation;
thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

dimethylchloronium
24400-15-5

dimethylchloronium

A

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

B

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; trimethylamine In gas Product distribution; gas-phase methylation of furan and thiophene, pressure dependence, effect of partial pressure of NMe3, competition experiments in the presence of benzene; mechanism of methylation;
2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

A

2-ethylthiophene
872-55-9

2-ethylthiophene

B

2,4-dimethylthiophene
638-00-6

2,4-dimethylthiophene

C

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
638-02-8

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE

D

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 11.7 % Chromat.
B 0.6 % Chromat.
C 4.9 % Chromat.
D 9.2 % Chromat.
2,3-dimethylthiophene
632-16-6

2,3-dimethylthiophene

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-ethylthiophene
872-55-9

2-ethylthiophene

C

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
638-02-8

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE

D

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 3.1 % Chromat.
B 1.5 % Chromat.
C 1.0 % Chromat.
D 12.8 % Chromat.
2,3-dimethylthiophene
632-16-6

2,3-dimethylthiophene

A

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

B

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

C

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

D

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 6.6 % Chromat.
B 12.8 % Chromat.
C 4.1 % Chromat.
D 24.7 % Chromat.
2,3-dimethylthiophene
632-16-6

2,3-dimethylthiophene

A

3,4-dimethylthiophene
632-15-5

3,4-dimethylthiophene

B

2-ethylthiophene
872-55-9

2-ethylthiophene

C

2,4-dimethylthiophene
638-00-6

2,4-dimethylthiophene

D

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 2.3 % Chromat.
B 1.5 % Chromat.
C 1.5 % Chromat.
D 12.8 % Chromat.
3,4-dimethylthiophene
632-15-5

3,4-dimethylthiophene

A

2,3-dimethylthiophene
632-16-6

2,3-dimethylthiophene

B

2,4-dimethylthiophene
638-00-6

2,4-dimethylthiophene

C

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
638-02-8

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE

D

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 5.1 % Chromat.
B 6.2 % Chromat.
C 1.1 % Chromat.
D 12.2 % Chromat.
3,4-dimethylthiophene
632-15-5

3,4-dimethylthiophene

A

2,4-dimethylthiophene
638-00-6

2,4-dimethylthiophene

B

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
638-02-8

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE

C

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

D

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 6.2 % Chromat.
B 1.1 % Chromat.
C 12.2 % Chromat.
D 17.6 % Chromat.
3-Bromothiophene
872-31-1

3-Bromothiophene

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium 1.) hexane, THF, -78 deg C, 1 h; 2.) -78 deg C to RT; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
2,4-dimethylthiophene
638-00-6

2,4-dimethylthiophene

A

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

B

3,4-dimethylthiophene
632-15-5

3,4-dimethylthiophene

C

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
638-02-8

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE

D

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 6.6 % Chromat.
B 2.9 % Chromat.
C 3.5 % Chromat.
D 9.5 % Chromat.
2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE
638-02-8

2,5-DIMETHYLTHIOPHENE

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

C

2,3-dimethylthiophene
632-16-6

2,3-dimethylthiophene

D

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
1.) glow discharge, 2.) -196 deg C -> -80 deg C; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 2.0 % Chromat.
B 15.4 % Chromat.
C 1.0 % Chromat.
D 2.3 % Chromat.
isopropyl vinyl sulfide
18888-46-5

isopropyl vinyl sulfide

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

C

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

D

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

E

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 550℃; Product distribution;
bis-(1-propenyl) sulfide
33922-80-4

bis-(1-propenyl) sulfide

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

C

2-ethylthiophene
872-55-9

2-ethylthiophene

D

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

E

Prop-1-en-1-thiol
925-89-3

Prop-1-en-1-thiol

F

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 520℃; Product distribution; Mechanism; reaction in the presence of dimethyl selenide, 2-halothiophenes and acetylene, var. temp.;
propyl vinyl sulfide
16330-21-5

propyl vinyl sulfide

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

C

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

D

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

E

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 550℃; Product distribution;
pentane
109-66-0

pentane

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

C

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(IV) oxide; aluminum oxide; chromium(III) oxide; lanthanum(III) oxide; praseodymium(III) oxide; Nd3O3; hydrogen sulfide; potassium oxide at 550℃; under 760 Torr; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given;
With hydrogen sulfide; cerium(IV) oxide; chromium(III) oxide; lanthanum(III) oxide; neodymium(III) oxide; praseodymium(III) oxide; potassium oxide at 550℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts;
pentane
109-66-0

pentane

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

C

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

D

2-methyl-but-2-ene
513-35-9

2-methyl-but-2-ene

E

(Z)-pent-2-ene
627-20-3

(Z)-pent-2-ene

F

(E)-pent-2-ene
646-04-8

(E)-pent-2-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen sulfide; ferrisilicate at 500℃; for 1h; Product distribution; other temperatures, other volume feed rates of n-pentane, other H2S/n-pentane molar ratios, other reaction times;A 0.3 % Chromat.
B 12.2 % Chromat.
C 1.7 % Chromat.
D n/a
E n/a
F n/a
vinyl ethylsulfide
627-50-9

vinyl ethylsulfide

A

thiophene
188290-36-0

thiophene

B

2-Methylthiophene
554-14-3

2-Methylthiophene

C

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

D

toluene
108-88-3

toluene

E

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 550℃; Product distribution;
2-(1-methylpropenyl)-1,3-dithiolane 1,1-dioxide

2-(1-methylpropenyl)-1,3-dithiolane 1,1-dioxide

A

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

B

3,4,7,8,11,12-hexamethyl-1,5,9-trithiacyclododeca-2,6,10-triene

3,4,7,8,11,12-hexamethyl-1,5,9-trithiacyclododeca-2,6,10-triene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 430 - 600℃;
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

4-heptanone
123-19-3

4-heptanone

2-(4-hydroxy-4-heptyl)-4-methylthiophene
1567323-42-5

2-(4-hydroxy-4-heptyl)-4-methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane for 1h; Reflux;
Stage #2: 4-heptanone In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h;
100%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

2-bromo-3-methylthiophene
14282-76-9

2-bromo-3-methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere;99%
With N-Bromosuccinimide99%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetic acid for 0.416667h;97.9%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

2,5-dibromo-3-methylthiophene
13191-36-1

2,5-dibromo-3-methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere;99%
With benzyltrimethylazanium tribroman-2-uide; zinc(II) chloride In acetic acid for 15h; Ambient temperature;97%
With potassium bromide In water; acetic acid at 30℃; for 0.25h; Temperature;94%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

[hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene
27126-76-7

[hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium tosylate
91228-41-0

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium tosylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h;98%
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h;98%
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 0 - 20℃;98%
In chloroform for 2h; Heating;78.1%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

[hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene
27126-76-7

[hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium tosylate
1118904-87-2

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium tosylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 2h;98%
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 2h;84%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

3'-[4-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-methylphenyl]pentan-3-ol
633337-85-6

3'-[4-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-methylphenyl]pentan-3-ol

3'-[4-(hydroxy)-3-methylphenyl]-3'-[4-methylthiophen-2-yl]pentane
633337-86-7

3'-[4-(hydroxy)-3-methylphenyl]-3'-[4-methylthiophen-2-yl]pentane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at -78 - 20℃; for 6.75h;95%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate at -78 - 20℃; for 6.75h; Product distribution / selectivity;95%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

4-(4-methylthiophen-2-yl)benzonitrile
1101167-54-7

4-(4-methylthiophen-2-yl)benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at 0℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: 4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane at 20 - 50℃; Inert atmosphere;
95%
phthalic anhydride
85-44-9

phthalic anhydride

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

2-(4-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl)benzoic acid

2-(4-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl)benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl heptanoate; isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 66℃; for 23h;
Stage #2: phthalic anhydride With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at -20 - 20℃;
94%
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 66℃; for 23h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: phthalic anhydride In tetrahydrofuran at -25 - -20℃; for 1.08333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at -20 - 20℃; pH=2; regioselective reaction;
89.7%
With aluminium trichloride; nitrobenzene
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

2-iodo-3-methylthiophene
16494-40-9

2-iodo-3-methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; mercury(II) oxide94%
With iodine; mercury(II) oxide In benzene for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;94%
With iodine; mercury(II) oxide In benzene Iodination;79%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

2,3,5-triiodo-4-methyl-thiophene
16488-62-3

2,3,5-triiodo-4-methyl-thiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N-trimethylbenzenemethanaminium dichloroiodate; zinc(II) chloride In acetic acid for 15h; Ambient temperature;94%
With mercury(II) diacetate; iodine; acetic acid
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

pentaamminetrifluoromethanesulfonato osmium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate
83781-30-0

pentaamminetrifluoromethanesulfonato osmium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate

4,5-η2-[Os(NH3)5]-3-methylthiophene triflate

4,5-η2-[Os(NH3)5]-3-methylthiophene triflate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Mg In N,N-dimethyl acetamide Kinetics; N2-atmosphere;93%
With Z/Hg In methanol Kinetics; N2-atmosphere;93%
In [D3]acetonitrile Kinetics; N2-atmosphere; -40°C; not isolated; detd. by (1)H NMR spectroscopy;
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxan
1873-88-7

1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxan

1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(4-methylthiophen-2-yl)trisiloxane

1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyl-3-(4-methylthiophen-2-yl)trisiloxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert-butylethylene; C25H40O2P2Ru In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; regioselective reaction;93%
Stage #1: 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxan With (1,5-cyclooctadiene)(methoxy)iridium(I) dimer; C25H35N3; cyclohexene In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;
Stage #2: 3-Methylthiophene In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; for 26h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
89%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

3-methyl-2,5-diiodothiophene
16488-60-1

3-methyl-2,5-diiodothiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N-trimethylbenzenemethanaminium dichloroiodate; zinc(II) chloride In acetic acid for 4h; Ambient temperature;92%
With sulfuric acid; iodine; iodic acid In tetrachloromethane; water; acetic acid for 4h; Heating;64%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

4-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde
6030-36-0

4-methylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
92%
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -65℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: N,N-dimethyl-formamide In tetrahydrofuran at -65℃; for 2h;
90%
With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1.5h;84%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

phenylthallium(III) (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane)diperchlorate

phenylthallium(III) (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane)diperchlorate

(18-crown-6)phenyl(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thallium(III) perchlorate

(18-crown-6)phenyl(4-methyl-2-thienyl)thallium(III) perchlorate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile addn. of solvent and thiophene to complex, degassed three times, sealed (vac.), heated at 60°C for 24 h in the dark; addn. of Et2O, pptn., filtered, addn. of Et2O to CH2Cl2 soln., filtered, dissolved in CH3CN, addn. of Et2O, recrystd. (CH2Cl2/Et2O); elem. anal.;92%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

diphenyltin(IV) dichloride
1135-99-5

diphenyltin(IV) dichloride

bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)diphenyltin(IV)
117013-09-9

bis(4-methyl-2-thienyl)diphenyltin(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-C4H9Li In not given reflux 3 h;92%
With PhLi In not given reflux 3 h; elem. anal.;79%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

C16H21IO5S

C16H21IO5S

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium (+/-)-10-camphorsulfonate

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium (+/-)-10-camphorsulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h;92%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

C16H21IO5S

C16H21IO5S

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium 10-camphorsulfonate

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium 10-camphorsulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h;92%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate

diphenyliodonium tetrafluoroborate

3-methyl-4-phenylthiophene
16939-15-4

3-methyl-4-phenylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5%-palladium/activated carbon In ethanol at 60℃; for 22h; regioselective reaction;92%
With palladium In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 24h;71%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

toluene-4-sulfonic acid
104-15-4

toluene-4-sulfonic acid

C7H7O3S(1-)*C17H14IS(1+)

C7H7O3S(1-)*C17H14IS(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: iodobenzene With peracetic acid; acetic acid In dichloromethane; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 35℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 3-Methylthiophene; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h;
91%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

3-Bromomethylthiophene
34846-44-1

3-Bromomethylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrachloromethane90%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In benzene for 0.5h; Heating;88%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane for 2h; Reflux;87%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

2-diazocyclohexane-1,3-dione
1460-08-8

2-diazocyclohexane-1,3-dione

3-Hydroxy-2-(4-methylthien-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone

3-Hydroxy-2-(4-methylthien-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
dirhodium tetraacetate In fluorobenzene for 15h; Ambient temperature;90%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

A

2-iodo-3-methylthiophene
16494-40-9

2-iodo-3-methylthiophene

B

3-methyl-2,5-diiodothiophene
16488-60-1

3-methyl-2,5-diiodothiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium iodide; dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetic acid for 20h; Green chemistry; regioselective reaction;A 90%
B 10%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

iodobenzene
591-50-4

iodobenzene

2-phenyl-4-methylthiophene
14300-29-9

2-phenyl-4-methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-Methylthiophene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane for 1h; Heating;
Stage #2: With Trimethyl borate In diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: iodobenzene With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane for 5h; Heating;
89%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

(mesyloxyhydroxyiodo)benzene
105551-42-6

(mesyloxyhydroxyiodo)benzene

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium methanesulfonate

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium methanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h;89%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

(mesyloxyhydroxyiodo)benzene
105551-42-6

(mesyloxyhydroxyiodo)benzene

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium methanesulfonate
1205744-68-8

(3-methyl-2-thienyl)(phenyl)iodonium methanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at 20℃; for 3h;89%
3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride
98-58-8

4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride

3-(4-bromophenyl)-4-methylthiophene

3-(4-bromophenyl)-4-methylthiophene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro bis(acetonitrile) palladium(II); lithium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 140℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;89%
isoquinoline N-oxide
1532-72-5

isoquinoline N-oxide

3-Methylthiophene
616-44-4

3-Methylthiophene

3-(thiopheno-2-methoxy)quinazolino-4(3H)-one

3-(thiopheno-2-methoxy)quinazolino-4(3H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; copper(II) sulfate; sodium iodide In decane; dichloromethane at 70℃; for 8h;89%

616-44-4Relevant articles and documents

-

Sheppard et al.

, p. 1355 (1934)

-

Catalytic Synthesis of Methylthiophenes

Mashkina,Khairulina

, p. 1794 - 1797 (2019/03/26)

The gas-phase reaction of dimethyl disulfide with thiophene over Co/HZSM-5 catalyst in a helium medium under atmospheric pressure at 250–350°C gave a mixture of mono-, di-, tri-, and tetramethylthiophenes with an overall selectivity of 94–96%.

Hydrodecarboxylation of Carboxylic and Malonic Acid Derivatives via Organic Photoredox Catalysis: Substrate Scope and Mechanistic Insight

Griffin, Jeremy D.,Zeller, Mary A.,Nicewicz, David A.

supporting information, p. 11340 - 11348 (2015/09/21)

A direct, catalytic hydrodecarboxylation of primary, secondary, and tertiary carboxylic acids is reported. The catalytic system consists of a Fukuzumi acridinium photooxidant with phenyldisulfide acting as a redox-active cocatalyst. Substoichiometric quantities of Hünigs base are used to reveal the carboxylate. Use of trifluoroethanol as a solvent allowed for significant improvements in substrate compatibilities, as the method reported is not limited to carboxylic acids bearing α heteroatoms or phenyl substitution. This method has been applied to the direct double decarboxylation of malonic acid derivatives, which allows for the convenient use of dimethyl malonate as a methylene synthon. Kinetic analysis of the reaction is presented showing a lack of a kinetic isotope effect when generating deuterothiophenol in situ as a hydrogen atom donor. Further kinetic analysis demonstrated first-order kinetics with respect to the carboxylate, while the reaction is zero-order in acridinium catalyst, consistent with another finding suggesting the reaction is light limiting and carboxylate oxidation is likely turnover limiting. Stern-Volmer analysis was carried out in order to determine the efficiency for the carboxylates to quench the acridinium excited state.

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