16749-97-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Sulfonate protecting groups. Regioselective O-sulfonylation of myo-inositol orthoesters
Sureshan, Kana M.,Shashidhar, Mysore S.
, p. 3037 - 3039 (2001)
Sulfonylation of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoesters with alkyl or aryl sulfonyl chlorides in the presence of sodium hydride gives the corresponding 4,6-di-O-sulfonates in good yields. These sulfonates can be cleaved with magnesium in methanol to generate the free myo-inositol derivative. This methodology was used for the preparation of racemic 2,4-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol and 2-O-benzyl-myo-inositol, which are precursors for some phosphoinositols.
Lipase Regioselective O-Acetylations of a myo-Inositol Derivative: Efficient Desymmetrization of 1,3-Di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol
Ribeiro, Marcela F. P.,Pais, Karla C.,de Jesus, Barbara S. M.,Fernandez-Lafuente, Roberto,Freire, Denise M. G.,Manoel, Evelin A.,Simas, Alessandro B. C.
supporting information, p. 386 - 391 (2018/01/27)
Chiral myo-inositol derivatives play key roles in cell-signaling processes. Despite the relevance of these compounds, few syntheses of them rely on enantioselective catalytic reactions. Even fewer reports describe the use of desymmetrization of myo-inositol derivatives. In fact, most routes involve resolution by derivatization. Thus, a symmetrical partially protected myo-inositol derivative, 1,3-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol (1), was used as a substrate in fast lipase-catalyzed desymmetrization reactions. Among the lipases tested, both Lipozyme RM-IM and Lipozyme TL-IM were effective in catalyzing the formation of the chiral acetate l-(+)-6-O-acetyl-1,3-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol [l-(+)-2] with high conversion (98–99 %) and ee (>99 %). Conversely, Novozyme 435 and Lipomod 34P as biocatalysts showed different regioselectivity, leading to the formation of the symmetrical 5-O-acetylated product. We were able to reuse TL-IM lipase seven times without any noticeable decrease in the conversion. Acetate l-(+)-2 is a potential precursor of biologically active myo-inositol derivatives and other relevant materials for cell biology studies.
Useful access to enantiomerically pure protected inositols from carbohydrates: The aldohexos-5-uloses route
D'Andrea, Felicia,Catelani, Giorgio,Guazzelli, Lorenzo,Pistarà, Venerando
supporting information, p. 2343 - 2350 (2016/11/17)
The intramolecular aldol condensation of aldohexos-5-ulose derivatives of the D-xylo and L-ribo stereoseries has been studied. Only one of the four possible inososes was isolated from both stereoseries in reasonable yields (30-38%). The results obtained, together with the previous findings for the L-arabino and L-lyxo stereoseries, allowed for the rationalisation of a mechanism of the reaction based on open-transition-state models and electron-withdrawing inductive effects. Complementary reductions of the intermediate inososes were possible by changing the reaction conditions, and two isomeric inositol derivatives were obtained with complete stereoselection from each inosose. The presented approach permits us to control the configuration of three out of the six stereocentres of the inositol frame and gives access to seven of the nine inositols. Noteworthy, for the D-xylo derivative, the two-step sequence (condensation followed by reduction with NaBH(OAc)3) represents the biomimetic synthesis of myo-inositol. Furthermore, the sugar-based pathway leads directly to enantiomerically pure selectively protected inositols and does not require any desymmetrisation procedure which is needed when myo-inositol and other achiral precursors are employed as starting materials. As an example of application of the method, the indirect selective protection of secondary inositols' hydroxy functions, by placing specific protecting groups on the aldohexos-5-ulose precursor has been presented.
Sulfonate protecting groups. Regioselective sulfonylation of myo-inositol orthoesters-improved synthesis of precursors of D- and L-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate and related derivatives.
Sureshan, Kana M,Shashidhar, Mysore S,Praveen, Thoniyot,Gonnade, Rajesh G,Bhadbhade, Mohan M
, p. 2399 - 2410 (2007/10/03)
The regioselectivity of sulfonylation of myo-inositol orthoesters was controlled by the use of different bases to obtain the desired sulfonate. Monosulfonylation of myo-inositol orthoesters in the presence of one equivalent of sodium hydride or triethylamine resulted in the sulfonylation of the 4-hydroxyl group. The use of pyridine as a base for the same reaction resulted in sulfonylation of the 2-hydroxyl group. Disulfonylation of these orthoesters in the presence of excess sodium hydride yielded the 4,6-di-O-sulfonylated orthoesters. However, the use of triethylamine or pyridine instead of sodium hydride yielded the 2,4-di-O-sulfonylated orthoester. Sulfonylated derivatives of myo-inositol orthoesters were stable to conditions of O-alkylation but were cleaved using magnesium/methanol or sodium methoxide in methanol to regenerate the corresponding myo-inositol orthoester derivative. These new methods of protection-deprotection have been used: (i) for the efficient synthesis of enantiomers of 2,4-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol, which are precursors for the synthesis of D- and L-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate; (ii) for the preparation of 2-O-benzyl-myo-inositol which is a precursor for the preparation of myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate.
Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of both enantiomers of myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate
Laumen, Kurt,Ghisalba, Oreste
, p. 1374 - 1377 (2007/10/03)
D-Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 and unnatural L-Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 were prepared in gram-quantities from D- and L-2,6-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol by a chemical phosphorylation and deprotection step in high yield and purity without extensive purification.
The preparation of racemic and enantiomerically pure myo-inositol derivatives as intermediates for the synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3-, 3,4-bis-, and 3,4,5-tris-phosphates and for the synthesis of analogues of 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphat
Desai, Trupti,Gigg, Jill,Gigg, Roy,Martin-Zamora, Eloisa
, p. 97 - 133 (2007/10/03)
Details of the products obtained by the tin-mediated allylation and benzylation of 1,2-O-isopropylidene-myo-inositol, which were previously described in a preliminary communication, are provided here. Some of the products from these reactions, particularl
The preparation and phosphorylation of 2,5- and 1D-2,6-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol
Desai,Gigg,Gigg,Payne
, p. 65 - 79 (2007/10/02)
1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-allyl-myo-inositol was converted into the 2,5-di-O-benzyl- and 2,5-di-O-p-methoxybenzyl ethers, and the products were deallylated to give the 2,5-di-O-benzyl (and p-methoxybenzyl) ethers of myo-inositol, which were converted into the mono-
The Total Synthesis of myo-Inositol Phosphates via myo-Inositol Orthoformate
Billington, David C.,Baker, Raymond,Kulagowski, Janusz J.,Mawer, Ian M.,Vacca, Joseph P.,et al.
, p. 1423 - 1429 (2007/10/02)
Novel selective alkylations of myo-inositol orthoformate (4) have been used to prepare a series of protected myo-inositol derivatives, (5a-e), (7), (10), (12), and (16).These intermediates have been used in efficient total syntheses of myo-inositol 2-phosphate, (9); myo-inositol 4-phosphate, (6); myo-inositol 1,3-bisphosphate, (18); and myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (14).This report represents the first total synthesis of the important natural metabolites (14) and (18) and significantly improved methods of preparation of (6) and (9).
