16778-51-1Relevant articles and documents
A post-synthetically modified metal-organic framework for copper catalyzed denitrative C-N coupling of nitroarenes under heterogeneous conditions
Maity, Tanmoy,Ghosh, Pameli,Das, Soma,Saha, Debraj,Koner, Subratanath
, p. 5568 - 5575 (2021/04/06)
Here we report, for the first time, the Ullmann C-N coupling reaction of nitroarenes which is achieved by using a copper containing metal-organic framework (MOF) catalyst under heterogenous conditions. The ready availability of nitroarenes and their low cost have made them ideal replacements for haloarenes as electrophilic coupling partners. Notably, the reaction protocol suppresses the by-product formation in the catalytic reaction. The catalyst has been designed and synthesized by two step post-synthesis functionalization of a MOF,viz.dabco MOF-1 with a -NH2functional group (DMOF-NH2). In the post-synthetic treatment, salicylaldehyde has been used for organic modification first and then copper(ii) was successfully incorporated onto the inner surface of the porous material. The hybrid porous solid thus obtained has been employed in the catalytic C-N coupling reaction of nitroarenes with a wide variety of amines under heterogeneous conditions, which displayed very high turnover frequencies (TOF) in catalytic reactions attesting its efficacy towards theN-arylation reaction.
Integrating CuO?Fe2O3 Nanocomposites and Supramolecular Assemblies of Phenazine for Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis
Kaur, Lovjot,Deol, Harnimarta,Kumar, Manoj,Bhalla, Vandana
supporting information, p. 892 - 898 (2020/03/04)
A photoredox catalytic ensemble consisting of CuO-Fe2O3 nanocomposites and oligomeric derivative of phenazine has been developed. The prepared system acts as an efficient photoredox catalyst for C?N bond formation reaction via SET mechanism under ‘green’ conditions (aerial environment, mixed aqueous media, recyclable), requiring less equivalents of base and amine substrate. The present study demonstrates the significant role of supramolecular assemblies as photooxidants and reductants upon irradiation and their important contribution towards the activation of the metallic centre through energy transfer and electron transfer pathways. The potential of oligomer 4: CuO-Fe2O3 has also been explored for C?C bond formation reactions via the Sonogashira protocol.
N-Picolinamides as ligands for Ullmann-type C-N coupling reactions
Damkaci, Fehmi,Alawaed, Abdulkhaliq,Vik, Erik
supporting information, p. 2197 - 2200 (2016/05/02)
The use of N-phenyl-2-pyridincarboxamide-1-oxide as a ligand with Cu2O in Ullmann type C-N bond formations between aryl halides and N-heteroaryls in common solvents, such as MeCN, DMF, and DMSO at 82-120 °C has been successfully demonstrated. The ligand is effective when only 4% equiv is used relative to the substrate. The reaction provided the corresponding products in coupling of electron-rich, electron poor, and ortho-substituted aryl halides, including ortho aryl-chlorides, in good to very good yields. N-arylation is selectively preferred at the benzyl position when ortho-halide benzyl bromide is reacted with one equivalent of pyrazole. However, di-N-arylation is achieved in very high yields when 2.5 equiv of pyrazole is used, providing a stoichiometric control over the coupling reaction.