17049-41-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Potassium Hydride as Nucleophile: A Practical Method for Cleavage and Functional Modification of Cr(CO)3-Ar-SiMe3 Bonds
Mandal, Sunil K.,Sarkar, Amitabha
, p. 1901 - 1905 (1998)
Potassium hydride reacts with Cr(CO)3-aryltrimethylsilanes at room temperature to generate stabilized aryl anions which can further react with electrophiles.
Copper-Catalyzed Diaryl Ether Formation from (Hetero)aryl Halides at Low Catalytic Loadings
Zhai, Yuntong,Chen, Xiaofei,Zhou, Wei,Fan, Mengyang,Lai, Yisheng,Ma, Dawei
, p. 4964 - 4969 (2017/05/12)
Diaryl formation is achieved by coupling phenols and (hetero)aryl halides under the catalysis of CuI/N,N′-bis(2-phenylphenyl) oxalamide (BPPO) or CuI/N-(2-phenylphenyl)-N′-benzyl oxalamide (PPBO) at 90 °C using DMF or MeCN as the solvent. Only 0.2-2 mol % CuI and ligand are required for complete conversion, which represents the lowest catalytic loadings for a general Cu/ligand-catalyzed diaryl ether formation.
CuI/oxalamide catalyzed couplings of (hetero)aryl chlorides and phenols for diaryl ether formation
Fan, Mengyang,Zhou, Wei,Jiang, Yongwen,Ma, Dawei
supporting information, p. 6211 - 6215 (2016/05/24)
Couplings between (hetero)aryl chlorides and phenols can be effectively promoted by CuI in combination with an N-aryl-N′-alkyl-substituted oxalamide ligand to proceed smoothly at 120 °C. For this process, N-aryl-N′-alkyl-substituted oxalamides are more effective ligands than bis(N-aryl)-substituted oxalamides. A wide range of electron-rich and electron-poor aryl and heteroaryl chlorides gave the corresponding coupling products in good yields. Satisfactory conversions were achieved with electron-rich phenols as well as a limited range of electron-poor phenols. Catalyst and ligand loadings as low as 1.5 mol % are sufficient for the scaled-up variants of some of these reactions. Aryl and alkyl: N-Aryl-N′-alkyl-substituted oxalamide ligands promote the CuI catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl chlorides and phenols at 120 °C more effectively than bis(N-aryl)-substituted oxalamides. A wide range of electron-rich and electron-poor aryl and heteroaryl chlorides were converted into the corresponding coupling products in good yields.
