171032-74-9Relevant articles and documents
The Small Molecule 2-Azido-2-deoxy-glucose Is a Metabolic Chemical Reporter of O-GlcNAc Modifications in Mammalian Cells, Revealing an Unexpected Promiscuity of O-GlcNAc Transferase
Zaro, Balyn W.,Batt, Anna R.,Chuh, Kelly N.,Navarro, Marisol X.,Pratt, Matthew R.
, p. 787 - 794 (2017)
Glycans can be directly labeled using unnatural monosaccharide analogs, termed metabolic chemical reporters (MCRs). These compounds enable the secondary visualization and identification of glycoproteins by taking advantage of bioorthogonal reactions. Most widely used MCRs have azides or alkynes at the 2-N-acetyl position but are not selective for one class of glycoprotein over others. To address this limitation, we are exploring additional MCRs that have bioorthogonal functionality at other positions. Here, we report the characterization of 2-azido-2-deoxy-glucose (2AzGlc). We find that 2AzGlc selectively labels intracellular O-GlcNAc modifications, which further supports a somewhat unexpected, structural flexibility in this pathway. In contrast to the endogenous modification N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc), we find that 2AzGlc is not dynamically removed from protein substrates and that treatment with higher concentrations of per-acetylated 2AzGlc is toxic to cells. Finally, we demonstrate that this toxicity is an inherent property of the small-molecule, as removal of the 6-acetyl-group renders the corresponding reporter nontoxic but still results in protein labeling.
A glucose-responsive controlled release system using glucose oxidase-gated mesoporous silica nanocontainers
Chen, Mengjie,Huang, Chusen,He, Chunsheng,Zhu, Weiping,Xu, Yufang,Lu, Yunfeng
, p. 9522 - 9524 (2012)
A glucose-responsive controlled-release system based on the competitive combination between glucose oxidase, glucosamine and glucose has been described, which exhibits perfect controlled release properties and high selectivity for glucose over other monosaccharides. This paved the way for a new generation of stimuli-responsive delivery systems.
Synthesis of 7-O-(2-deoxy-2-sulfamido-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-4-methylcoumarin sodium salt: A fluorogenic substrate for sulfamidase
Dasgupta, Falguni,Masada, R.Irene
, p. 1055 - 1058 (2002)
The title compound, useful for testing the efficacy of heparin sulfamidase, was synthesized in good yield starting from 2-azido-2-deoxy-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride, reducing the azido group efficiently with SnCl2-PhSH-Et3N reagent and finally crystallizing the N-sulfated product from methanol after deacetylation.
Improvement of the stereoselectivity of the glycosylation reaction with 2-azido-2-deoxy-1-thioglucoside donors
Louren?o,Ventura
, p. 33 - 39 (2016)
2-Azido-2-deoxy-1-thioglucoside donors with an electron withdrawing group at position 6 were employed to study the stereoselectivity of the glycosylation reaction with several acceptors, ranging from unhindered small primary alcohols to other sugars and s
Teniposide derivative, preparation method therefor and application of teniposide derivative
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Paragraph 0085; 0090-0091, (2020/08/07)
The invention discloses a teniposide derivative, a synthesis method therefor and application of the teniposide derivative. The teniposide derivative represented by a formula (V) shown in the description. The anti-tumor activity of the teniposide derivative is improved remarkably and the toxic or side effects are lowered, is obtained through introducing a heteroaromatic compound with low toxicity such as 5-fluoro-benzothiazol-2-thiol or 5-fluoro-benzoxazol-2-thiol into 2' and 3' positions of a saccharide ring of teniposide by means of an ester bond or amide bond. Shown by in-vitro tumor cell activity inhibiting experiments, the toxic or side effects of the compound represented by the formula (V) disclosed by the invention are remarkably lowered compared with those of the teniposide on the basis that the anti-tumor activity of the compound is equivalent to that of the teniposide.
Direct One-Step Fluorescent Labeling of O-GlcNAc-Modified Proteins in Live Cells Using Metabolic Intermediates
Tan, Hong Yee,Eskandari, Razieh,Shen, David,Zhu, Yanping,Liu, Ta-Wei,Willems, Lianne I.,Alteen, Matthew G.,Madden, Zarina,Vocadlo, David J.
supporting information, p. 15300 - 15308 (2018/11/03)
The modification of proteins with O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) by the enzyme O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) has emerged as an important regulator of cellular physiology. Metabolic labeling strategies to monitor O-GlcNAcylation in cells have proven of great value for uncovering the molecular roles of O-GlcNAc. These strategies rely on two-step labeling procedures, which limits the scope of experiments that can be performed. Here, we report on the creation of fluorescent uridine 5′-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) analogues in which the N-acyl group of glucosamine is modified with a suitable linker and fluorophore. Using human OGT, we show these donor sugar substrates permit direct monitoring of OGT activity on protein substrates in vitro. We show that feeding cells with a corresponding fluorescent metabolic precursor for the last step of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) leads to its metabolic assimilation and labeling of O-GlcNAcylated proteins within live cells. This one-step metabolic feeding strategy permits labeling of O-GlcNAcylated proteins with a fluorescent glucosamine-nitrobenzoxadiazole (GlcN-NBD) conjugate that accumulates in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Because no genetic engineering of cells is required, we anticipate this strategy should be generally amenable to studying the roles of O-GlcNAc in cellular physiology as well as to gain an improved understanding of the regulation of OGT within cells. The further expansion of this one-step in-cell labeling strategy should enable performing a range of experiments including two-color pulse chase experiments and monitoring OGT activity on specific protein substrates in live cells.
