17151-47-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of Long-Chain Alkanoyl Benzenes by an Aluminum(III) Chloride-Catalyzed Destannylative Acylation Reaction
Roemer, Max,Keaveney, Sinead T.,Proschogo, Nicholas
, p. 9007 - 9022 (2021/07/20)
This paper describes the facile synthesis of haloaryl compounds with long-chain alkanoyl substituents by the destannylative acylation of haloaryls bearing tri-n-butyltin (Bu3Sn) substituents. The method allows the synthesis of many important synthons for novel functional materials in a highly efficient manner. The halo-tri-n-butyltin benzenes are obtained by the lithium-halogen exchange of commercially available bis-haloarenes and the subsequent reaction with Bu3SnCl. Under typical Friedel-Crafts conditions, i.e., the presence of an acid chloride and AlCl3, the haloaryls are acylated through destannylation. The reactions proceed fast (5 min) at low temperatures and thus are compatible with aromatic halogen substituents. Furthermore, the method is applicable topara-,meta-, andortho-substitution and larger systems, as demonstrated for biphenyls. The generated tin byproducts were efficiently removed by trapping with silica/KF filtration, and most long-chain haloaryls were obtained chromatography-free. Molecular structures of several products were determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, and the crystal packing was investigated by mapping Hirshfeld surfaces onto individual molecules. A feasible reaction mechanism for the destannylative acylation reaction is proposed and supported through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DFT results in combination with NMR-scale control experiments unambiguously demonstrate the importance of the tin substituent as a leaving group, which enables the acylation.
Nickel-catalyzed decarbonylative stannylation of acyl fluorides under ligand-free conditions
Wang, Xiu,Wang, Zhenhua,Liu, Li,Asanuma, Yuya,Nishihara, Yasushi
, (2019/05/24)
Nickel-catalyzed decarbonylative stannylation of acyl fluorides under ligand-free conditions was disclosed. A variety of aromatic acyl fluorides are capable of reacting with silylstannanes in the presence of cesium fluoride. A one-pot decarbonylative stannylation/Migita-Kosugi-Stille reaction of benzoyl fluoride, giving rise to the direct formation of the corresponding cross-coupled products, further demonstrated the synthetic utility of the present method. This newly developed methodology with a good functional-group compatibility via C-F bond cleavage and C-Sn bond formation under nickel catalysis opens a new area for the functionalization of acyl fluorides in terms of carbon-heteroatom bond formation.
Synthesis of arylstannanes by palladium-catalyzed desulfitative coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with distannanes
Lian, Chang,Yue, Guanglu,Zhang, Haonan,Wei, Liyan,Liu, Danyang,Liu, Sichen,Fang, Huayi,Qiu, Di
supporting information, p. 4019 - 4023 (2018/10/04)
A novel Pd-catalyzed desulfitative cross-coupling reaction of sodium arylsulfinates with hexaalkyl distannanes is realized, allowing the facile synthesis of functionalized arylstannanes with moderate to excellent yields. The successful implement of gram-scale synthesis and tandem Stille coupling reaction demonstrates the potential applications of this method in organic synthesis.
