17331-22-5Relevant articles and documents
Transient Protection: Efficient One-Flask Syntheses of Protected Deoxynucleosides
Ti, G. S.,Gaffney, B. L.,Jones, R. A.
, p. 1316 - 1319 (1982)
Application of the concept of transient protection to the synthesis of protected deoxynucleosides is described.The deoxynucleosides are first treated with trimethylchlorosilane in pyridine for protection of the hydroxyl groups, and then immediately reacted with an acylating agent - benzoyl chloride for 1a and 1b and isobutyric anhydride for 1c - to effect N-acylation.Hydrolysis of the trimethylsilyl groups takes a few hours in aqueous pyridine or a few minutes with dilute ammonia.The ammonia also effects selective hydrolysis of the initially formed N,N-dibenzoyldeoxyadenosine derivative (3a) to the desired N-benzoyldeoxyadenosine (4a).This one-flask procedure gives crystalline N-acyl deoxynucleosides 4a and 4b in 95percent yield and 4c in 75percent yield, in only a few hours.The 5'-O-dimethoxytrityl deoxynucleosides 8a and 8b are also obtained in a one-flask procedure by initial reaction of the deoxynucleosides with 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl chloride, followed by treatment with trimethylchlorosilane and then benzoyl chloride.Although with deoxycytidine some of the 4-N,5'-O-bis(dimethoxytrityl) derivative (5c) is formed, benzoyl chloride effects conversion to the 4-N-benzoyl derivative (7b).After simple purification by flash chromatography 8a and 8b are each obtained in 80-90percent overall yield from 1a or 1b.
Characterization of high molecular weight impurities in synthetic phosphorothioate oligonucleotides
Kurata, Christine,Bradley, Kym,Gaus, Hans,Luu, Nhuy,Cedillo, Isaiah,Ravikumar, Vasulinga T.,Sooy, Kent Van,McArdle, James V.,Capaldi, Daniel C.
, p. 607 - 614 (2006)
Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides manufactured by standard phosphoramidite techniques using 2′-deoxyadenosine- or 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-5- methylcytosine-loaded solid supports contain branched impurities consisting of two chains linked through the exocycl
MODIFIED NUCLEOTIDES FOR SYNTHESIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS, A KIT CONTAINING SUCH NUCLEOTIDES AND THEIR USE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCES OR GENES
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Paragraph 0118, (2020/08/05)
A modified nucleotide, intended for the synthesis of long chain nucleic acids by enzymatic processes, comprising a “natural” nitrogenous base or a natural nitrogenous base analogue, a ribose or deoxyribose carbohydrate, and at least one phosphate group, characterized in that said nucleotide comprises at least one R group, termed the modifier group, carried by said nitrogenous base or analogue and/or by the oxygen in position 3′ of the ribose or deoxyribose molecule, making it possible to block the polymerization of said nucleotide and/or to allow the interaction of said nucleotide with another molecule, such as a protein, during the nucleic acid synthesis, R comprising at least one functional terminal group.
Conversion of adenine to 5-amino-4-pyrimidinylimidazole caused by acetyl capping during solid phase oligonucleotide synthesis
Rodriguez, Andrew A.,Cedillo, Isaiah,McPherson, Andrew K.
, p. 3468 - 3471 (2016/07/21)
The acetyl capping reaction used throughout solid phase oligonucleotide synthesis is meant to minimize n?1 deletionmer impurities by terminating sequences that fail to couple to a phosphoramidite. However, the reaction is also responsible for the formatio
Synthesis of disaccharide nucleosides by the O-glycosylation of natural nucleosides with thioglycoside donors
Aoki, Shin,Fukumoto, Taketo,Itoh, Taiki,Kurihara, Masayuki,Saito, Shigeto,Komabiki, Shin-Ya
, p. 740 - 751 (2015/06/02)
Disaccharide nucleosides constitute an important group of naturally-occurring sugar derivatives. In this study, we report on the synthesis of disaccharide nucleosides by the direct O-glycosylation of nucleoside acceptors, such as adenosine, guanosine, thy
2-(Azidomethyl)benzoyl as a new protecting group in nucleosides
Wada, Takeshi,Ohkubo, Akihiro,Mochizuki, Akira,Sekine, Mitsuo
, p. 1069 - 1072 (2007/10/03)
A new protecting group, 2-(azidomethyl)benzoyl (AZMB), which can be easily removed by treatment with MePPh2 in dioxane-H2O or reduction with HCOONH4-Pd/C in dioxane-MeOH, was developed for protection of the hydroxy and amino functions of deoxyribonucleosides.
Nucleotides: Part LXI: Phthaloyl strategy: A new concept of oligonucleotide synthesis
Beier, Markus,Pfleiderer, Wolfgang
, p. 633 - 644 (2007/10/03)
A new alternative strategy of oligonucleotide synthesis was developed by use of the phthaloyl protecting group for the exocyclic amino functions of the nucleobases (see 9-12). This approach combines the advantages of cheap and easily accessible monomeric building blocks (see 17- 20), standard machine-aided oligonucleotide synthesis, and a fast deprotection protocol which is orthogonal to the cleavage procedure from the solid support. The crude oligonucleotides show high purity and require, in general, no further chromatographic purification.
Nucleotides. Part L. Aglycone protection by the (2-dansylethoxy)carbonyl (= {2-{5-(dimethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]sulfonyl}ethoxy}carbonyl; dnseoc) group - A new variation in oligodeoxyribonucleoside synthesis
Wagner,Pfleiderer
, p. 200 - 212 (2007/10/03)
The (2-dansylethoxy)carbonyl (= {2-{[5-(dimethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]sulfonyl}ethoxy}carbonyl; dnseoc) group was employed for protection of the amino functions of the aglycone residues. The lactam function of 2'-deoxyguanosine was on the one hand unprotected and on the other hand alkylated at O6 of the aglycone with the 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl (npe) and 2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethyl (pse) group, respectively. The syntheses of monomeric building blocks, both phosphoramidites and nucleoside-functionalized supports, are described for the three common 2'-deoxynucleosides (2'-deoxycytidine, 2'-deoxyadenosine, 2'-deoxyguanosine). As kinetic studies with the tritylated nucleosides showed, the dnseoc group is more labile towards DBU cleavage than the corresponding 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl-(npe) and [2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethoxy]carbonyl(npeoc)-protected analogues. These results were confirmed by the very fast deprotection rate of the dnseoc groups at some oligonucleotides.
The allylic protection method in solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis. An efficient preparation of solid-anchored DNA oligomers
Hayakawa,Wakabayashi,Kato,Noyori
, p. 1691 - 1696 (2007/10/02)
The first efficient synthesis of solid-anchored DNA oligomers has been realized; it relies on the use of allyl and (allyloxy)carbonyl groups as protectors of internucleotide linkage and nucleoside bases, respectively, in conjunction with palladium chemist
STEREOSPECIFIC SYNTHESIS OF DINUCLEOSIDE MONOPHOSPHATE ARYL ESTERS BY USING NEW CONDENSING REAGENTS
Ohtsuka, Eiko,Shiraishi, Masahiko,Ikehara, Morio
, p. 365 - 368 (2007/10/02)
New condensing reagents, arenesulfonyl 5-(pyridin-2-yl)tetrazoles have been synthesized and used for stereospecific synthesis of dinucleoside monophosphate aryl esters.