17347-34-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Reductive cyanation of organic chlorides using CO2 and NH3 via Triphos–Ni(I) species
Dong, Yanan,Li, Yuehui,Yang, Peiju,Zhao, Shizhen
, (2020/08/19)
Cyano-containing compounds constitute important pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and organic materials. Traditional cyanation methods often rely on the use of toxic metal cyanides which have serious disposal, storage and transportation issues. Therefore, there is an increasing need to develop general and efficient catalytic methods for cyanide-free production of nitriles. Here we report the reductive cyanation of organic chlorides using CO2/NH3 as the electrophilic CN source. The use of tridentate phosphine ligand Triphos allows for the nickel-catalyzed cyanation of a broad array of aryl and aliphatic chlorides to produce the desired nitrile products in good yields, and with excellent functional group tolerance. Cheap and bench-stable urea was also shown as suitable CN source, suggesting promising application potential. Mechanistic studies imply that Triphos-Ni(I) species are responsible for the reductive C-C coupling approach involving isocyanate intermediates. This method expands the application potential of reductive cyanation in the synthesis of functionalized nitrile compounds under cyanide-free conditions, which is valuable for safe synthesis of (isotope-labeled) drugs.
A carboxamide is the cyanogen source of aromatic nitrile to the preparation method of the (by machine translation)
-
Paragraph 0015; 0016; 0017; 0018-0024; 0116; 0117-0121, (2019/05/08)
The invention discloses a method for preparing aromatic nitrile, is under the action of the nickel catalyst, in order to carboxamide is the cyanogen source, and with various substituents haloarene coupled reactions, preparing aromatic nitrile. The reaction temperature is 100 - 160 °C, the reaction time is 6 - 24 hours. It overcomes the traditional aromatic nitrile of the synthesis method operation of complex steps, requires the use of a toxic, more expensive, functionalization of the cyanogen source as the reaction raw material and the like. Compared with the traditional method, this method is simple to use cheap, green non-toxic of the formamide is cyano sources; without the need of external dehydrating agent, formamide in the nickel catalyst of the catalytic dehydration at the same time, with a nickel catalyst in coordination with the halogenated aromatic hydrocyanation, more economic, high-efficiency, environmental protection; at the same time the method exhibits good substrate universality, to air, moisture, light are not sensitive, high yield, product separation and purification is simple, with wide application. (by machine translation)
Ni-Mediated Generation of "cN" Unit from Formamide and Its Catalysis in the Cyanation Reactions
Yang, Luo,Liu, Yu-Ting,Park, Yoonsu,Park, Sung-Woo,Chang, Sukbok
, p. 3360 - 3365 (2019/03/26)
The in situ generation of a "cyano" unit from readily available organic precursors is of high interest in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we report the first example of Ni-mediated dehydration of formamide to form "CN" and its subsequent catalytic applications in the hydrocyanation of alkynes and cyanation of aryl halides. Formamide can serve as a convenient source for the nitrile unit, in that it releases water as the only byproduct.
THIAZOLIDINONE COMPOUNDS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
-
Page/Page column 43, (2009/04/25)
Provided herein are thiazolidinone compounds, and methods of making and using the same. Such compounds may be used in inflammatory or immune-mediated disorders. The disclosure provides for treating respiratory or ocular disorders, treating arthritis, or may be used to treat cancer, such as prostate or breast cancer, or multiple myeloma.
PYRROLOPYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS JANUS KINASE MODULATORS
-
Page/Page column 88-89, (2009/05/28)
Provided herein are pyrrolopyrimidine compounds of Formula (I) wherein R1 is a heteroaryl containing at least one S atom, and optionally substituted on a ring carbon by one, two, or three substituents each independently selected from the group consisting of : halo, hydroxyl, nitro, formyl, formamido, cyano, sulfonyl, carboxy, amino, amido, acylamino, carbamoyl, sulphamoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, CF3, ureido, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbaldehyde oxime, N -alkylsulphamoyl, N-alkylcarbamoyl, -OR13R11 or -R13R11; R2 is phenyl or pyridinyl, wherein R2 optionally substituted on a ring carbon by one, two, or three substituents each indenpendently selected from the group consisting of : halo, hydroxyl, cyano, nitro, formyl, formamido, carboxy, sulfonyl, amino, amido, -N- alkyl -amino, carbamoyl, sulphamoyl, CF3, ureido, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, N-alkylsulphamoyl, N-alkylcarbamoyl, -OR11, -OR12R11, or -R12R11; and methods of making and using the same. Such compounds may be used in inflammatory or myeloproliferative disorders. The disclosure also provides for treating cancer.
BENZISOXAZOLE COMPOUND
-
Page/Page column 149; 150, (2009/02/10)
Disclosed is a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein any one of R1, R2 and R3 represents a group represented by the formula: -(CH2)m-NR11R12 (wherein m is 1 or 2; and R11 and R12 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C1-6 alkyl group or may, together with a nitrogen atom to which R11 and R12 are bound, form a 4- or 5-membered cyclic group); the remaining two or R1, R2 and R3 independently represent a group represented by the formula: -(O)n-R21 (wherein n is 0 or 1; and R21 represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or the like); and R4 represents a C1-6 alkyl group which may have a substituent or the like.
Aryl- and heteroaryl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines and use thereof to block reuptake of norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin
-
Page/Page column 129-131, (2008/06/13)
The compounds of the present invention are represented by the chemical structure found in Formula (I): wherein: the carbon atom designated * is in the R or S configuration; and X is a fused bicyclic carbocycle or heterocycle selected from the group consisting of benzofuranyl, benzo[b]thiophenyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, indazolyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, indolizinyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzooxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl, pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridinyl, [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridinyl, thieno[2,3-b]pyridinyl, thieno[3,2-b]pyridinyl, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridinyl, indenyl, indanyl, dihydrobenzocycloheptenyl, tetrahydrobenzocycloheptenyl, dihydrobenzothiophenyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl, indolinyl, naphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, 4H-quinolizinyl, 9aH-quinolizinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinoxalinyl, benzo[1,2,3]triazinyl, benzo[1,2,4]triazinyl, 2H-chromenyl, 4H-chromenyl, and a fused bicyclic carbocycle or fused bicyclic heterocycle optionally substituted with substituents (1 to 4 in number) as defined in R14; with R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R14 defined herein.
Dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole and dihydro-5h-thiazolo[3,2-A]pyrimidines as antidepressant agents
-
, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to certain novel substituted dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole and dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine compounds of Formula (I) including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof in which have affinity for 5-HT1A receptors and which inhibits neuronal reuptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine and/or noradrenaline, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of depression, anxiety, psychoses (for example schizophrenia), tardive dyskinesia, obesity, drug addiction, drug abuse, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, obsessive-compulsive behaviour, panic attacks, social phobias, eating disorders such as bulimia, anorexia, snacking and binge eating, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia, stress, as an aid to smoking cessation and in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of seizures, neurological disorders such as epilepsy and/or in which there is neurological damage such as stroke, brain trauma, cerebral ischaemia, head injuries and haemorrhage.
Fused thiophone derivatives and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient
-
, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a fused thiophene derivative of the formula (I) (wherein all the symbols are defined as described in the specification) and an inhibitor of producing interleukin-6 and/or interleukin-12 comprising the said derivative as an active ingredient.A fused thiophene derivative of the formula (I) is useful as an agent for the prevention and/or treatment of various inflammatory diseases, sepsis, multiple myeloma, plasma cell leukemia, osteoporosis, cachexia, psoriasis, nephritis, renal cell carcinoma, Kaposi's sarcoma, rheumatoid arthritis, gammopathy, Castleman's disease, atrial myxoma, diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases, hepatitis, multiple sclerosis, colitis, graft versus host immune diseases, infectious diseases.
