17652-16-3Relevant articles and documents
9α-hydroxy-17-methylene steroids, process for their preparation and their use in the preparation of corticosteroids
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, (2008/06/13)
New 9α-hydroxy-17-methylene steroids are prepared by the introduction of a substituted 17-methylene group in 9α-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3, 17-dione. The resulting compounds are useful starting compounds in the synthesis of corticosteroids.
17β-cyano-9α,17α-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention is the compound 17β-cyano-9α, 17α-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one (I) which is particularly useful as an intermediate in the production of the 17α-halo silyl ethers (II).
9-Alpha-hydroxy-17-methylene steroids, process for their preparation and their use in the preparation of corticosteroids
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, (2008/06/13)
New 9α-hydroxy-17-methylene steroids are prepared by the introduction of a substituted 17-methylene group in 9α-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione., The resulting compounds are useful starting compounds in the synthesis of corticosteroids.
A Stereoselective Total Synthesis of 11-Oxoprogesterone, a Precursor to the Corticosteroids, via an Intramolecular Cycloaddition Reaction
Nemoto, Hideo,Nagai, Mitsuo,Fukumoto, Keiichiro,Kametani, Tetsuji
, p. 1621 - 1626 (2007/10/02)
A stereoselective synthesis of 11-oxoprogesterone (pregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione) (21) has been achieved via 19-norpregna-4,9(10)-diene-3,20-dione (14) and pregna-4,9(10)-diene-3,20-dione (18).The compound (14) was derived from the des-A,B-aromatic steroid (6), which was, in turn, constructed in a stereoselective manner via (3) by the thermolysis of the olefinic benzocyclobutene (2).
Microbial hydroxylation of steroids. 10. Rearrangement during epoxidation and hydroxylation, and the stepwise nature of these enzymic reactions
Holland, Herbert L.,Riemland, Elly
, p. 1121 - 1126 (2007/10/02)
A series of unsaturated steroids has been incubated with fungi which are known to hydroxylate at a site corresponding to the allylic position in the analogous saturated steroids.In some cases, the anticipated hydroxylation occurred without rearrangement of the double bond.In a number of instances, however, products were obtained whose structures implied that allylic rearrangement had occurred during the reaction.The formation of these products is consistent with a stepwise mechanism of enzymatic oxidation.Possible routes for product formation are presented which incorporate this proposal.
Ring-c Aromatic Steroids. Part 4. The c-Aromatic Analogue of Progesterone
Burden, Peter M.,Cheung, H. T. Andrew,Ai, Tu Hoa,Watson, Thomas R.
, p. 2669 - 2674 (2007/10/02)
The ring-c aromatic analogue of progesterone, 18-norpregna-4,8,11,13-tetraene-3,20-dione (2), was formed together with its 17-epimer (3) when 9α,11α-epoxy-20ξ-hydroxy-3-oxopregn-4-eno-18,20-lactone (14) was subjected to oxidative decarboxylation, and the resulting products treated with boron trifluoride.The precursor (14) was synthesised as follows. 11α-Hydroxyprogesterone (4) was dehydrated, and the product then selectively reduced (by two routes) to 20β-hydroxypregna-4,9(11)-dien-3-one (9).The latter was functionalised at C-18 to give 3-oxopregna-4,9(11)-dieno-18,20-lactone (10) which was oxidised, after opening of the lactone ring, to the corresponding lactol (12).The latter was converted into the required lactol epoxide (14).Internal displacement on the 9α,11α-epoxide occurred when the lactol epoxide (14) was treated with acid, yielding 9α-hydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-eno-18,11β-lactone (16).