17684-12-7Relevant articles and documents
Practical synthesis of ynolate anions: Naphthalene-catalyzed reductive lithiation of α,α-dibromo esters
Shindo, Mitsuru,Koretsune, Ryoko,Yokota, Wakako,Itoh, Kotaro,Shishido, Kozo
, p. 8357 - 8360 (2001)
Reductive lithiation of α,α-dibromo esters using lithium naphthalenide afforded ester dianions leading to ynolate anions in good yields. Naphthalene-catalyzed reductive lithiation was also accomplished. This is a convenient, economical and practical method for the preparation of ynolate anions.
EtAlCl2/2,6-Disubstituted Pyridine-Mediated Carboxylation of Alkenes with Carbon Dioxide
Tanaka, Shinya,Watanabe, Kota,Tanaka, Yuuki,Hattori, Tetsutaro
supporting information, p. 2576 - 2579 (2016/06/15)
α-Arylalkenes and trialkyl-substituted alkenes undergo carboxylation with CO2 in the presence of EtAlCl2 and 2,6-dibromopyridine to afford the corresponding α,β- and/or β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acids. This reaction is suggested to proceed via the electrophilic substitution of EtAlCl2 with the aid of the base, followed by the carbonation of the resulting ate complex. This reaction can be applied to terminal dialkylalkenes by using a mixture of 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine and 2,6-dibromopyridine.
Palladium-catalyzed fluoride-free cross-coupling of intramolecularly activated alkenylsilanes and alkenylgermanes: Synthesis of tamoxifen as a synthetic application
Matsumoto, Kenji,Shindo, Mitsuru
, p. 642 - 650 (2012/05/04)
We have demonstrated that intramolecular hypercoordination of a carboxylic acid is a powerful activation strategy for the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of trialkyl(vinyl)silanes and trialkyl(vinyl)germanes under fluoride-free conditions. Z-β-Trialkylsilyl- and Z-β- trialkylgermylacrylic acids, synthesized stereoselectively by olefination with ynolates, are highly stable and useful reagents for cross-coupling with a variety of aryl iodides to provide tetrasubstituted olefins possessing different carbon substituents in a stereocontrolled and diversity-oriented manner. An application to a stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-tamoxifen is also reported. Copyright