181585-93-3Relevant articles and documents
Annular tautomerism of 3(5)-disubstituted-1H-pyrazoles with ester and amide groups
Kusakiewicz-Dawid, Anna,Porada, Monika,Dziuk, B?azej,Siod?ak, Dawid
, (2019)
A series of disubstituted 1H-pyrazoles with methyl (1), amino (2), and nitro (3) groups, as well as ester (a) or amide (b) groups in positions 3 and 5 was synthesized, and annular tautomerism was investigated using X-ray, theoretical calculations, NMR, and FT-IR methods. The X-ray experiment in the crystal state showed for the compounds with methyl (1a, 1b) and amino (2b) groups the tautomer with ester or amide groups at position 3 (tautomer 3), but for those with a nitro group (3b, 4), tautomer 5. Similar results were obtained in solution by NMR NOE experiments in CDCl3, DMSO-d6, and CD3OD solvents. However, tautomer equilibrium was observed for 2b in DMSO. The FT-IR spectra in chloroform and acetonitrile showed equilibria, which can be ascribed to conformational changes of the cis/trans arrangement of the ester/amide group and pyrazole ring. Theoretical analysis using the M06-2X/6-311++G(d,p) method (in vacuo, chloroform, acetonitrile, and water) and measurement of aromaticity (NICS) showed dependence on internal hydrogen bonds, the influence of the environment, and the effect of the substituent. These factors, pyrazole aromaticity and intra- and inter-molecular interactions, seem to have a considerable influence on the choice of tautomer.
Discovery of Aminopyrazole Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of Wild-Type and Gatekeeper Mutant FGFR2 and 3
Brawn, Ryan A.,Cook, Andrew,Omoto, Kiyoyuki,Ke, Jiyuan,Karr, Craig,Colombo, Federico,Virrankoski, Milena,Prajapati, Sudeep,Reynolds, Dominic,Bolduc, David M.,Nguyen, Tuong-Vi,Gee, Patricia,Borrelli, Deanna,Caleb, Benjamin,Yao, Shihua,Irwin, Sean,Larsen, Nicholas A.,Selvaraj, Anand,Zhao, Xuesong,Ioannidis, Stephanos
supporting information, p. 93 - 98 (2020/12/21)
Fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR) 2 and 3 have been established as drivers of numerous types of cancer with multiple drugs approved or entering late stage clinical trials. A limitation of current inhibitors is vulnerability to gatekeeper resistance mutations. Using a combination of targeted high-throughput screening and structure-based drug design, we have developed a series of aminopyrazole based FGFR inhibitors that covalently target a cysteine residue on the P-loop of the kinase. The inhibitors show excellent activity against the wild-type and gatekeeper mutant versions of the enzymes. Further optimization using SAR analysis and structure-based drug design led to analogues with improved potency and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics properties.
APELIN RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0563-0565, (2019/02/25)
Provided herein are agonists of the apelin receptor for the treatment of disease. The compounds disclosed herein are useful for the treatment of a range of cardiovascular, renal and metabolic conditions.
