192060-42-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Pseudophedrine-Derived Myers Enolates: Structures and Influence of Lithium Chloride on Reactivity and Mechanism
Zhou, Yuhui,Jermaks, Janis,Keresztes, Ivan,MacMillan, Samantha N.,Collum, David B.
, p. 5444 - 5460 (2019)
The structures and reactivities of pseudoephedrine-derived dianionic Myers enolates are examined. A combination of NMR and IR spectroscopic, crystallographic, and computational data reveal that the homoaggregated dianions form octalithiated tetramers displaying S4-symmetric Li8O8 cores and overall C2 symmetry. Computational and isotopic labeling studies reveal strong N-Li contacts in the carboxamide enolate moiety. The method of continuous variations proves deceptive, as octalithiated tetrameric homoaggregates afford hexalithiated trimeric heteroaggregates. A lithium diisopropylamide-lithium enolate mixed aggregate is found to be a C2-symmetric hexalithiated species incorporating two enolate dianions and two lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) subunits. Structural and rate studies show that lithium chloride has little effect on the dynamics of the enolate homoaggregates but forms adducts of unknown structure. Rate studies of alkylations indicate that the aging of the aggregates can have effects spanning orders of magnitude. The LiCl-enolate adduct dramatically accelerates the reaction but requires superstoichiometric quantities owing to putative autoinhibition. Efforts and progress toward eliminating the requisite large excess of LiCl are discussed.
Relationship of stereochemical and skeletal diversity of small molecules to cellular measurement space
Kim, Young-Kwon,Arai, Midori A.,Arai, Takayoshi,Lamenzo, Julia O.,Dean III, Elton F.,Patterson, Nick,Clemons, Paul A.,Schreiber, Stuart L.
, p. 14740 - 14745 (2007/10/03)
Systematic and quantitative measurements of the roles of stereochemistry and skeleton-dependent conformational restriction were made using multidimensional screening. We first used diversity-oriented synthesis to synthesize the same number (122) of [10.4.
Leucascandrolide A: Synthesis and Related Studies
Fettes, Alec,Carreira, Erick M.
, p. 9274 - 9283 (2007/10/03)
The total synthesis of the biologically active marine natural product leucascandrolide A is reported. A convergent strategy is employed, allowing for the rapid assembly of the macrolide moiety. Key steps of our approach include the diastereoselective addi
Pseudoephedrine as a practical chiral auxiliary for the synthesis of highly enantiomerically enriched carboxylic acids, alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones
Myers, Andrew G.,Yang, Bryant H.,Chen, Hou,McKinstry, Lydia,Kopecky, David J.,Gleason, James L.
, p. 6496 - 6511 (2007/10/03)
The use of pseudoephedrine as a practical chiral auxiliary for asymmetric synthesis is described in full. Both enantiomers of pseudoephedrine are inexpensive commodity chemicals and can be N-acylated in high yields to form tertiary amides. In the presence of lithium chloride, the enolates of the corresponding pseudoephedrine amides undergo highly diastereoselective alkylations with a wide range of alkyl halides to afford α-substituted products in high yields. These products can then be transformed in a single operation into highly enantiomerically enriched carboxylic acids, alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones.
