19263-50-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Strategic Approach to the Metamorphosis of γ-Lactones to NH γ-Lactams via Reductive Cleavage and C-H Amidation
Jung, Hoi-Yun,Chang, Sukbok,Hong, Sungwoo
, p. 7099 - 7103 (2019/09/07)
A new approach has elaborated on the conversion of γ-lactones to the corresponding NH γ-lactams that can serve as γ-lactone bioisosteres. This approach consists of reductive C-O cleavage and an Ir-catalyzed C-H amidation, offering a powerful synthetic tool for accessing a wide range of valuable NH γ-lactam building blocks starting from γ-lactones. The synthetic utility was further demonstrated by the late-stage transformation of complex bioactive molecules and the asymmetric transformation.
Facile Synthesis of Isoindolinones via Rh(III)-Catalyzed One-Pot Reaction of Benzamides, Ketones, and Hydrazines
Zhang, Yan,Wang, Dahai,Cui, Sunliang
, p. 2494 - 2497 (2015/05/27)
A Rh(III)-catalyzed one-pot reaction of benzamides, ketones, and hydrazines for facile access to isoindolinones is reported. In this method, various ketones are transformed into donor-donor diazo compounds, which sequentially engage in insertion with benzamides under Rh(III) catalysis to generate N-substituted quaternary isoindolinones. (Chemical Presented).
Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed formal oxidative [4 + 1] cycloaddition of benzohydroxamic acids and α-diazoesters. A facile synthesis of functionalized benzolactams
Lam, Hon-Wah,Man, Ka-Yi,Chan, Wai-Wing,Zhou, Zhongyuan,Yu, Wing-Yiu
supporting information, p. 4112 - 4116 (2014/06/10)
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed oxidative [4 + 1] cycloaddition of benzohydroxamic acids and α-diazoesters is achieved to afford benzolactams in up to 93% yields. With the N-OAc amido moiety as a directing group, the ortho-C-H is selectively functionalized and the catalytic reaction exhibits excellent tolerance to different functional substituents. A notable rhodacyclic complex is isolated and structurally characterized, suggesting that C-H/N-H cyclometallation is a key step in the catalytic cycle. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
NH2 as a directing group: From the cyclopalladation of amino esters to the preparation of benzolactams by palladium(II)-catalyzed carbonylation of N-unprotected arylethylamines
Albert, Joan,Ariza, Xavier,Calvet, Teresa,Font-Bardia, Merce,Garcia, Jordi,Granell, Jaume,Lamela, Andrea,Lopez, Blanca,Martinez, Manuel,Ortega, Laura,Rodriguez, Aleix,Santos, David
, p. 649 - 659 (2013/03/14)
An unusual NH2-directed Pd(II)-catalyzed carbonylation of quaternary aromatic α-amino esters to yield benzolactams has been developed. The steric hindrance around the amino group is pivotal for the success of the process. The stoichiometric cyclometalation of a variety amino esters has been studied in order to evaluate the influence of the different variables (size of the metallacycle, aromatic ring substituents, and steric bulk) in the process, and a complete kinetico-mechanistic study of the cyclopalladation process has been carried out. The experimental results indicate that the full substitution of the carbon in the α position of the amino esters plays an important role in their cyclopalladation reaction. The reaction shows a strong bias toward six-membered lactams over the five-membered analogues, which can be explained by a greater reactivity of the six-membered palladacycles.
Protolytic defluorination of trifluoromethyl-substituted arenes
Kethe, Anila,Tracy, Adam F.,Klumpp, Douglas A.
experimental part, p. 4545 - 4549 (2011/07/29)
A series of trifluoromethyl-substituted arenes were studied in their reactions with Bronsted superacids. The products from these reactions suggest the formation of reactive electrophiles, such as carbocations, acylium cations or equivalent electrophilic species. As such, Friedel-Crafts-type reactions occur between these species and arene nucleophiles. NMR studies were done, and the results suggest the formation of an acyl group from the trifluoromethyl groups in the superacid.
Pd(ii)-catalyzed carbonylation of N-unprotected arylethylamines
Lopez, Blanca,Rodriguez, Aleix,Santos, David,Albert, Joan,Ariza, Xavier,Garcia, Jordi,Granell, Jaume
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1054 - 1056 (2011/02/25)
An unprecedented NH2-directed Pd(ii)-catalytic carbonylation of quaternary aromatic α-amino esters to yield 6-membered benzolactams has been developed. The reaction shows a strong bias to 6-membered lactams over 5-membered ones. The steric hind
Superacidic activation of maleimide and phthalimide and their reactions with cyclohexane and arenes
Koltunov, Konstantin Yu.,Prakash, G. K. Surya,Rasul, Golam,Olah, George A.
, p. 4861 - 4866 (2007/10/03)
When activated in the CF3SO3H/SbF5 acid system maleimide (1) and phthalimide (2) undergo selective ionic hydrogenation with cyclohexane to give 1,5-dihydropyrrol-2-one (3) and phthalimidine (11), respectively. When treated
