193274-00-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Novel tricyclic pyrazolopyrimidines as potent and selective GPR119 agonists
Azimioara, Mihai,Alper, Phil,Cow, Christopher,Mutnick, Daniel,Nikulin, Victor,Lelais, Gerald,Mecom, John,McNeill, Matthew,Michellys, Pierre-Yves,Wang, Zhiliang,Reding, Esther,Paliotti, Michael,Li, Jing,Bao, Dingjiu,Zoll, Jocelyn,Kim, Young,Zimmerman, Matthew,Groessl, Todd,Tuntland, Tove,Joseph, Sean B.,McNamara, Peter,Seidel, H. Martin,Epple, Robert
, p. 5478 - 5483 (2015/01/09)
Systematic SAR optimization of the GPR119 agonist lead 1, derived from an internal HTS campaign, led to compound 29. Compound 29 displays significantly improved in vitro activity and oral exposure, leading to GLP1 elevation in acutely dosed mice and reduc
Combinations of β3 agonists and growth hormone secretagogues
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Page column 96-97, (2008/06/13)
This invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising β3adrenergic agonists including (4-(2-(2-(6-aminopyridin-3-yl)-2(R)-hydroxyethylamino)ethoxy)phenyl)acetic acid and growth hormone or growth hormone secretagogues, prodrugs thereof or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds or said prodrugs. The invention is also directed to methods of using those compositions in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, hypertension and frailty in animals and particularly in humans.
Pyrazolinone-piperidine dipeptide growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs): Discovery of capromorelin
Carpino, Philip A.,Lefker, Bruce A.,Toler, Steven M.,Pan, Lydia C.,Hadcock, John R.,Cook, Ewell R.,DiBrino, Joseph N.,Campeta, Anthony M.,DeNinno, Shari L.,Chidsey-Frink, Kristin L.,Hada, William A.,Inthavongsay, John,Mangano, F. Michael,Mullins, Michelle A.,Nickerson, David F.,Ng, Oicheng,Pirie, Christine M.,Ragan, John A.,Rose, Colin R.,Tess, David A.,Wright, Ann S.,Yu, Li,Zawistoski, Michael P.,DaSilva-Jardine, Paul A.,Wilson, Theresa C.,Thompson, David D.
, p. 581 - 590 (2007/10/03)
Novel pyrazolinone-piperidine dipeptide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs). Two analogues, capromorelin (5, CP-424391-18, hGHS-R1a Ki=7 nM, rat pituicyte EC50=3 nM) and the des-methyl an
Treatment of insulin resistance with growth hormone secretagogues
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention is directed to methods of treating insulin resistance in a mammal which comprise administering an effective amount of a compound of formula I, where the variables are defined in the specification, or the stereoisomeric mixtures, diastereomerically enriched, diastereomerically pure, enantiomerically enriched or enantiomerically pure isomers, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof to said mammal. The compounds of formula I are growth hormone secretagogues and as such are useful for increasing the level of endogenous growth hormone. In another aspect this invention provides certain intermediates which are useful in the synthesis of the foregoing compounds and certain processes useful for the synthesis of said intermediates and the compounds of formula I. This invention is further directed to methods comprising administering to a human or other animal a combination of a functional somatostatin antagonist such as an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist and a compound of formula I.
Discovery and biological characterization of capromorelin analogues with extended half-lives
Carpino, Philip A.,Lefker, Bruce A.,Toler, Steven M.,Pan, Lydia C.,Hadcock, John R.,Murray, Marianne C.,Cook, Ewell R.,DiBrino, Joseph N.,DeNinno, Shari L.,Chidsey-Frink, Kristin L.,Hada, William A.,Inthavongsay, John,Lewis, Sharon K.,Mangano,Mullins, Michelle A.,Nickerson, David F.,Ng, Oicheng,Pirie, Christine M.,Ragan, John A.,Rose, Colin R.,Tess, David A.,Wright, Ann S.,Yu, Li,Zawistoski, Michael P.,Pettersen, John C.,DaSilva-Jardine, Paul A.,Wilson, Theresa C.,Thompson, David D.
, p. 3279 - 3282 (2007/10/03)
New tert-butyl, picolyl and fluorinated analogues of capromorelin (3), a short-acting growth hormone secretagogue (GHS), were prepared as part of a program to identify long-acting GHSs that increase 24-h plasma IGF-1 levels. Compounds 4c and 4d (ACD LogD values ≥2.9) displayed extended plasma elimination half-lives in dogs, primarily due to high volumes of distribution, but showed weak GH secretagogue activities in rats (ED50s>10 mg/kg). A less lipophilic derivative 4 (ACD LogD=1.6) exhibited a shorter canine half-life, but stimulated GH secretion in two animal species. Repeat oral dosing of 4 in dogs for 29 days (6 mg/kg) resulted in a significant down-regulation of the post dose GH response and a 60 and 40% increase in IGF-1 levels relative to pre-dose levels at the 8- and 24-h post dose time points. Compound 4 (CP-464709-18) has been selected as a development candidate for the treatment of frailty.
Process for preparing growth hormone secretagogues
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to improved processes for preparing compounds of Formula II, and compounds of Formula III, wherein R1, R2, R3 and Prt are defined as set forth in the specification.
Dipeptide derivatives as growth hormone secretagogues
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention is directed to compounds of the formula and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, where the substituents are as defined in the Specification, which are growth hormone secretogogues and which increase the level of endogenous growth hormone. The compounds of this invention are useful for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis and/or frailty, congestive heart failure, frailty associated with aging, obesity; accelerating bone fracture repair, attenuating protein catabolic response after a major operation, reducing cachexia and protein loss due to chronic illness, accelerating wound healing, or accelerating the recovery of burn patients or patients having undergone major surgery; improving muscle strength, mobility, maintenance of skin thickness, metabolic homeostasis or renal homeostasis. The compounds of the present invention are also useful in treating osteoporosis and/or frailty when used in combination with: a bisphosphonate compound such as alendronate; estrogen, premarin, and optionally progesterone; an estrogen agonist or antagonist; or calcitonin, and pharmaceutical compositions useful therefor. Further, the present invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions useful for increasing the endogenous production or release of growth hormone in a human or other animal which comprises an effective amount of a compound of the present invention and a growth hormone secretagogue selected from GHRP-6, Hexarelin, GHRP-1, growth hormone releasing factor (GRF), IGF-1, IGF-2 or B-HT920. The invention is also directed to intermediates useful in the preparation of compounds of Formula I.
Heterocyclic compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention is directed to compounds of the formula and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, where the substituents are as defined in the Specification, which are growth hormone secretogogues and which increase the level of endogenous growth hormone. The compounds of this invention are useful for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis, congestive heart failure, frailty associated with aging, obesity; accelerating bone fracture repair, attenuating protein catabolic response after a major operation, reducing cachexia and protein loss due to chronic illness, accelerating wound healing, or accelerating the recovery of burn patients or patients having undergone major surgery; improving muscle strength, mobility, maintanence of skin thickness, metabolic homeostasis or renal homeostasis. The compounds of the present invention are also useful in treating osteoporosis when used in combination with: a bisphosphonate compound such as alendronate; estrogen, premarin, and optionally progesterone; an estrogen agonist or antagonist; or calcitonin, and pharmaceutical compositions useful therefor. Further, the present invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions useful for increasing the endogenous production or release of growth hormone in a human or other animal which comprises an effective amount of a compound of the present invention and a growth hormone secretagogue selected from GHRP-6, Hexarelin, GHRP-1, growth hormone releasing factor (GRF), IGF-1, IGF-2 or B-HT920. The invention is also directed to intermediates useful in the preparation of compounds of formula I.
Process for preparing growth hormone secretagogues
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to improved processes for preparing compounds of Formula II, and compounds of Formula III, wherein R1, R2, R3 and Prt are defined as set forth in the specification.
