193902-98-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of 7-amino-6-halogeno-3-phenylquinoxaline-2-carbonitrile 1,4-dioxides: A way forward for targeting hypoxia and drug resistance of cancer cells
Buravchenko, Galina I.,Dezhenkova, Lyubov G.,Monzote, Lianet,Scherbakov, Alexander M.,Shchekotikhin, Andrey E.
, p. 38782 - 38795 (2021/12/20)
To establish a new approach for the synthesis of quinoxaline 1,4-dioxides as hypoxia-selective cytotoxic agents, an original multi-step preparation of derivatives possessing the diamine moiety at position 7 was evaluated. Herein, we present the synthesis of a series of novel 7-amino-6-halogeno-3-phenylquinoxaline-2-carbonitrile 1,4-dioxides 13a-h, 14a,b,g based on the regioselective Beirut reaction. Comparison of antitumor properties of derivatives possessing the diamine moiety at position 7 with structurally close congeners possessing the corresponding amino groups at position 6 revealed key differences in the cytotoxicity profiles and HIF-1α inhibition. All the synthesized 7-amino-6-halogeno derivatives 13a-h, 14a,b,g demonstrated significant cytotoxic activities against breast cancer cell lines (MCF7, MDA-MB-231) in normoxia and hypoxia with IC50 values ranging from 0.1 to 7.6 μM. Most of these novel derivatives can circumvent the multidrug resistance of tumor cells caused by P-glycoprotein over expression. The lead compounds 13a, 14a and 14b can suppress the expression of HIF-1α at low micromolar concentrations and induce apoptosis in breast cancer MCF7 cells. In addition, compound 14b effectively inhibits BCL2 and ERα expression in MCF7 cells. The current research opens a new direction for targeting hypoxia and drug resistance of cancer cells. This journal is
Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera (PROTAC) Modification of Dovitinib Enhances the Antiproliferative Effect against FLT3-ITD-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
Cao, Sheng,Dong, Zhiqiang,Li, Chen,Li, Ming,Li, Xuechun,Liu, Ning,Liu, Yulin,Ma, Lan,Wang, Ruonan,Wang, Xiaoji,Wei, Mingming,Yang, Cheng,Yang, Guang,Yao, Yuhong
, p. 16497 - 16511 (2021/11/16)
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) refers to one of the most lethal blood malignancies worldwide. FLT3-ITD mutation is recognized as the most common one that predicted a poorer prognosis. There have been many prominent FLT3-ITD inhibitors approved by the FDA for clinical therapies. However, as impacted by undesirable off-target effects, differentiated metabolic issues, and clinical drug resistance problems, it remains challenging to discover alternative and promising solutions for treating FLT3-ITD+ AML. In this study, dovitinib was chemically modified and converted into CRBN-recruiting PROTACs. Two active compounds were identified, which showed enhanced antiproliferative effects against FLT3-ITD+ AML cells, both in vitro and in vivo. As demonstrated from further biological evaluation, the compounds could induce the degradation of the FLT3-ITD and KIT proteins in a ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent manner and completely block their downstream signaling pathway. The findings of this study would provide another promising strategy to develop novel therapies for FLT3-ITD+ AML.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0295; 0296, (2017/03/21)
The present invention provides a heterocyclic compound a TLR7 and/or TLR9 and/or TLR-7/8/9 and/or TLR-7/8 and/or TLR-7/9 inhibitory action, which is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of autoimmune diseases and/or inflammatory diseases and the like, in particular, acute decompensated heart failure, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), IgA nephropathy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, type 1 diabetes, myasthenia gravis, hematopoetic disfunction, B-cell malignancies, transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the like. The present invention is a compound represented by the formula (1) : wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof.