19393-11-4Relevant articles and documents
MANUFACTURING METHOD OF FLUORINATED HYDROCARBON
-
Paragraph 0064, (2018/05/08)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for industrially advantageously manufacturing fluorinated hydrocarbon (3). SOLUTION: There is provided a method for manufacturing fluorinated hydrocarbon represented by the formula (3), including contacting a secondary or tertiary ether compound represented by the formula (1) and acid fluoride represented by the formula (2) in the presence of a silver salt in a hydrocarbon solvent. R1 and R2 are each independently a C1 to 3 alkyl group, R1 and R2 may bind to form a ring structure, R3 is H, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R4 and R5 are each independently a methyl group or an ethyl group. SELECTED DRAWING: None COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPOandINPIT
Labile Cu(I) catalyst/spectator Cu(II) species in copper-catalyzed C-C coupling reaction: Operando IR, in situ XANES/EXAFS evidence and kinetic investigations
He, Chuan,Zhang, Guanghui,Ke, Jie,Zhang, Heng,Miller, Jeffrey T.,Kropf, Arthur J.,Lei, Aiwen
supporting information, p. 488 - 493 (2013/02/25)
Insights toward the Cu-catalyzed C-C coupling reaction were investigated through operando IR and in situ X-ray absorption near-edge structure/extended X-ray absorption fine structure. It was found that the Cu(I) complex formed from the reaction of CuI with β-diketone nucleophile was liable under the cross-coupling conditions, which is usually considered as active catalytic species. This labile Cu(I) complex could rapidly disproportionate to the spectator Cu(II) and Cu(0) species under the reaction conditions, which was an off-cycle process. In this copper-catalyzed C-C coupling reaction, β-diketone might act both as the substrate and the ligand.
Synthesis of ruthenium(iii) and rhodium(iii) tris-acetylacetonates and palladium(ii) bis-ketoiminate using microwave heating
Chimitov,Zherikova,Mikheev,Zharkova,Morozova,Igumenov,Arzhannikov,Tumm
, p. 2236 - 2242 (2013/10/01)
Preparation of ruthenium(iii) and rhodium(iii) tris-acetylacetonates and palladium(ii) bisketoiminate (Pd(i-acac)2) under microwave irradiation using different synthetic conditions, both in the solid-phase and in solution, was studied with precise control of parameters. In the solid-phase systems, the preparation of the target product was hindered. The efficiency of the microwave heating increased when liquid phases of the reagent mixtures were used. For Pd(i-acac)2, the highest yield was achieved under elevated temperature of the process, with the reaction time decreasing to several minutes. A laboratory procedure for the microwave synthesis of ruthenium(iii) and rhodium(iii) tris-acetylacetonates and palladium(ii) bis-ketoiminate in aqueous solutions was developed, which allowed us to obtain them in 85, 55, and 80% yields, respectively. These yields are higher than those reported in the literature, with the process becoming considerably less time consuming and laborious.