19555-24-9Relevant articles and documents
An extremely efficient three-component reaction of aldehydes/ketones, amines, and phosphites (Kabachnik-Fields reaction) for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates catalyzed by magnesium perchlorate
Bhagat, Srikant,Chakraborti, Asit K.
, p. 1263 - 1270 (2007)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Commercially available magnesium perchlorate is reported as an extremely efficient catalyst for the synthesis of α-aminophosphonates. A three-component reaction (3-CR) of an amine, an aldehyde or a ketone, and a di-/trialkyl phosphite (Kabachnik-Fields reaction) took place in one pot under solvent-free conditions to afford the corresponding α-aminophosphonates in high yields and short times. The use of solvent retards the rate of the reaction and requires a much longer reaction time than that for neat conditions. The reactions involving an aldehyde, an aromatic amine without any electron-withdrawing substituent, and a phosphite are carried out at rt. The reactions involving cyclic ketones, aromatic amines with an electron-withdrawing substituent, and aryl alkyl ketone (e.g., acetophenone) require longer reaction times at rt or heating. Magnesium perchlorate was found to be superior to other metal perchlorates and metal triflates during the reaction of 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2,4-dinitroaniline, and dimethyl phosphite. The catalytic activity of various magnesium compounds was influenced by the counteranion, and magnesium perchlorate was found to be the most effective. The reaction was found to be general with di-/trialkyl phosphites and diaryl phosphite. The Mg(ClO4)2-catalyzed α- aminophosphonate synthesis in the present study perhaps represents a true three-component reaction as no intermediate formation of either an imine or α-hydroxy phosphonate was observed that indicated the simultaneous involvement of the carbonyl compound, the amine, and the phosphite in the transition state.
Zinc Di(l-prolinate)-Mediated Synthesis of α-Aminophosphonates under Mild Conditions
De Oliveira, Aline R.,Katla, Ramesh,Rocha, Mariana P. D.,Albuquerque, Tábata B.,Da Silva, Caren D. G.,Kupfer, Vicente L.,Rinaldi, Andrelson W.,Domingues, Nelson Luís Campos
, p. 4489 - 4494 (2016/12/16)
An efficient method has been developed for the preparation of α-aminophosphonates by using zinc di(l-prolinate) as a catalyst under mild reaction conditions. The method has the advantages of high yields, short reaction times, and easy workup conditions.
Iron-doped single walled carbon nanotubes as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of organophosphorus compounds under solvent-free conditions
Sharghi, Hashem,Ebrahimpourmoghaddam, Sakineh,Doroodmand, Mohammad Mahdi
, p. 4708 - 4724 (2013/06/26)
Iron-doped single walled carbon nanotubes (Fe/SWCNTs) is an efficient, eco-friendly, and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of diversely decorated α-aminophosphonates via multicomponent reaction of amines, carbonyl compounds, and phosphorus compounds under solvent-free conditions. This methodology illustrates a very simple procedure, with wide applicability, extending the scope to aliphatic and aromatic amines and carbonyl compounds. It also enabled the development of one-pot synthesis of β-phosphonomalonates during the reaction of carbonyl compounds, malononitrile and phosphorus compounds. Excellent results were obtained in each case affording the corresponding organophosphorus adducts in good yields.
