198904-84-6Relevant articles and documents
A scalable synthesis of biaryl unit of the HIV protease inhibitor atazanavir
Katari, Naresh K.,Prasad, Malavattu G.,Reddy, Pedavenkatagari N.,Vijayalakshmi, Chapala
, p. 68 - 72 (2020/01/23)
Atazanavir is one of the most prescribed HIV-1 protease inhibitors approved by the FDA. It was the first protease inhibitor approved for once-a-day dosing to treat AIDS due to good oral bioa-vailability and favorable pharmacokinetic profile. This research aims to develop a new synthetic cost effective process for biaryl-hydrazine unit {tert-butyl 2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)benzyl]hydrazinecarboxylate} of atazanavir on a large scale. The synthesis involved palladium catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 2-chloropyridine and (4-cyanophenyl)boronic acid followed by DIBAL-H reduction of cyano group to aldehyde which is then treated with tert-butyl carbazate to furnish hydrazone subsequently in situ reduction with NaBH4. A large scale synthesis of biaryl-hydrazine unit of atazanavir was accomplished in three steps with 71% overall yield. We have developed a short and efficient synthesis of atazanavir key intermediate biaryl-hydrazine unit. The process does not require the usage of Grignard reagent, expensive catalyst, protection/deprotection of aldehyde moiety and catalytic hydrogenation.
Preparation method of tert-butyl 2-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)benzyl)hydrazinecarboxylate
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Paragraph 0040; 0041, (2017/05/23)
The invention discloses a preparation method of tert-butyl 2-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)benzyl)hydrazinecarboxylate. The preparation method comprises the steps that 1, 4-(2-pyridyl)benzaldehyde, ethyl alcohol and tert-butyl carbazate are put into a reaction kettle, and stirring is started; 2, tert-butyl 2-2-[4-(2-pyridyl)benzal]hydrazinecarboxylate is obtained; 3, tert-butyl 2-2-[4-(2-pyridyl)benzal]hydrazinecarboxylate, ethyl alcohol and palladium carbon are put into the reaction kettle, and stirring is started; 4, a sodium formate solution is dropwise added into a solution obtained in the step 3; 5, after a reaction is completed, a finished product is obtained. The preparation method has the following advantages that the production steps are greatly reduced compared with the prior art, and meanwhile a produced by-product is single and easy to separate; absolute ethyl alcohol serving as a solvent can be recycled repeatedly, palladium carbon serving as a catalyst can be used multiple times through recycling and draining, the production cost is lowered, and the production benefit of an enterprise is improved.
A three step continuous flow synthesis of the biaryl unit of the HIV protease inhibitor Atazanavir
Dalla-Vechia, Luciana,Reichart, Benedikt,Glasnov, Toma,Miranda, Leandro S. M.,Kappe, C. Oliver,De Souza, Rodrigo O. M. A.
, p. 6806 - 6813 (2013/10/01)
The development of multistep continuous flow reactions for the synthesis of important intermediates for the pharmaceutical industry is still a significant challenge. In the present contribution the biaryl-hydrazine unit of Atazanavir, an important HIV protease inhibitor, was prepared in a three-step continuous flow sequence in 74% overall yield. The synthesis involved Pd-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, followed by hydrazone formation and a subsequent hydrogenation step, and additionally incorporates a liquid-liquid extraction step.