19980-43-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enyne-2-pyrone [4 + 4]-Photocycloaddition: Sesquiterpene Synthesis and a Low-Temperature Cope Rearrangement
Khatri, Buddha B.,Sieburth, Scott McN.
, p. 4360 - 4363 (2015)
Intramolecular [4 + 4] photoreaction of 2-pyrones with a 1,3-enyne yields an unstable 1,2,5-cyclooctatriene product. Without a C4 pyrone substituent, 1,3-hydrogen migration converts the allene to a 1,3-diene, with a skeleton related to dactylol. With methoxy substitution, Cope rearrangement yields a nine-membered ring fused to a cyclobutane. Both structures were confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The Cope rearrangement is apparently reversible, reforming the allene which undergoes a proton shift to the more stable 1,3-diene product.
Kinetics of the Siloxyvinylcyclopropane Rearrangement Using a Micro Stirred Flow Reactor
Trost, Barry M.,Scudder, Paul H.
, p. 506 - 509 (1981)
The kinetics of the thermal rearrangement of 1-(1-(trimethylsiloxy)cyclopropyl)cyclopentene (3), 5-methyl-1-(1-(trimethylsiloxy)cyclopropyl)cyclopentene (5), 1-cyclopropyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)ethylene (7), and 1-((Z)-2-methyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)cyclopropyl)cyclopentene (9) was investigated on a micro stirred flow apparatus.Siloxyvinylcyclopropanes 3, 5, and 7 rearrange cleanly to their respective cyclopentyl enol silyl ethers with a calculated ΔG% (350 deg C) of 43.8 kcal/mol for 3, 42.9 kcal/mol for 5, and 51.3 kcal/mol for 7.Siloxyvinylcyclopropane 9 rearranged to4-cyclopentylidene-4-(trimethylsiloxy)but-1-ene (10) via the homo 1,5 hydrogen shift with a calculated ΔG% (350 deg C) of 39.2 kcal/mol.A comparison of the ΔG%-s for the rearrangement of siloxyvinylcyclopropanes is made with those of other substituted vinylcyclopropanes.
Boron Trifluoride-Mediated Cycloaddition of 3-Bromotetrazine and Silyl Enol Ethers: Synthesis of 3-Bromo-pyridazines
Schnell, Simon D.,González, Jorge A.,Sklyaruk, Jan,Linden, Anthony,Gademann, Karl
, p. 12008 - 12023 (2021/08/24)
Pyridazines are important scaffolds for medicinal chemistry or crop protection agents, yet the selective preparation of 3-bromo-pyridazines with high regiocontrol remains difficult. We achieved the Lewis acid-mediated inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction between 3-monosubstituted s-tetrazine and silyl enol ethers and obtained functionalized pyridazines. In the case of 1-monosubstituted silyl enol ethers, exclusive regioselectivity was observed. Downstream functionalization of the resulting 3-bromo-pyridazines was demonstrated utilizing several cross-coupling protocols to synthesize 3,4-disubstituted pyridazines with excellent control over the substitution pattern.
1,2-Carbopentafluorophenylation of Alkynes: The Metallomimetic Pull-Push Reactivity of Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane
Shibuya, Masatoshi,Matsuda, Miki,Yamamoto, Yoshihiko
supporting information, p. 8822 - 8831 (2021/05/21)
We report the novel single-step 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of an arylacetylene with an allylsilane and tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane [B(C6F5)3] involving C?C bond formation with C?H bond scission at the β-position to the silicon atom of an allylsilane and B→C migration of a C6F5 group. The 1,2-carbopentafluorophenylation occurs smoothly without the requirement for a catalyst or heating. Mechanistic studies suggest that the metallomimetic “pull-push” reactivity of B(C6F5)3 imparts consecutive electrophilic and nucleophilic characteristics to the benzylic carbon of the arylacetylene. Subsequent photochemical 6π-electrocyclization affords tetrafluoronaphthalenes, which are important in the pharmaceutical and materials sciences. Owing to the unique reactivity of B(C6F5)3, the 1,2-carbopentafluorophenylation using 2-substituted furan proceeded with ring opening, and the reaction using silyl enolates formed a C?C bond with C?O bond scission at the silyloxy-substituted carbon.
Three-Component Coupling of Acyl Fluorides, Silyl Enol Ethers, and Alkynes by P(III)/P(V) Catalysis
Fujimoto, Hayato,Kusano, Momoka,Kodama, Takuya,Tobisu, Mamoru
supporting information, p. 18394 - 18399 (2021/11/22)
We report herein on the phosphine-catalyzed hydrovinylation reaction by three-component coupling of acyl fluorides, silyl enol ethers, and alkynoates. The key to the success of the reaction is the formal transmetalation between pentacoordinate P(V) species (i.e., fluorophosphorane) and a silyl enol ether, which allows for C-C bond formation between the polarity-mismatched sites. The bond formation that cannot be attained even by transition metal catalysis is accomplished by a P(III)/P(V) manifold.
Visible light-mediated intermolecular [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of 1-aryl-2-nitroethenes and olefins
Mohr, Lisa-Marie,Bauer, Andreas,Jandl, Christian,Bach, Thorsten
supporting information, p. 7192 - 7203 (2019/08/07)
Despite the importance of cyclobutanes there are not many direct [2 + 2] photocycloaddition reactions which can be performed with visible light in the absence of a catalyst. A notable exception is the reaction of 1-aryl-2-nitroethenes and olefins which can be performed at a wavelength of λ = 419 nm or λ = 424 nm in CH2Cl2 as the solvent. In the present study, a total of 15 1-aryl-2-nitroethenes were found to undergo a [2 + 2] photocycloaddition with 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (28-86% yield) and a set of 12 olefins was studied in their photocycloaddition to 1-phenyl-2-nitroethene (37-88% yield). All mechanistic results are in agreement with a triplet reaction pathway and with the intermediacy of a 1,4-diradical.
Unprecedented alkylation of silicon enolates with alcohols via carbenium ion formations catalyzed by tin hydroxide-embedded montmorillonite
Tandiary, Michael Andreas,Asano, Masashi,Hattori, Taiki,Takehira, Satoshi,Masui, Yoichi,Onaka, Makoto
supporting information, p. 1925 - 1928 (2017/04/27)
The solid acid, tin hydroxide-embedded montmorillonite, catalyzes the unprecedented alkylation of various silicon enolates with primary, secondary and tertiary benzylic alcohols as well as secondary allylic alcohols. The acid catalysis of Sn-Mont was not only higher than that of the other ion-exchanged montmorillonites (M-Mont; M?=?H, Ti, Fe and Al), but also higher than that of the typical homogeneous acid catalysts such as BF3·OEt2, TMSOTf and TfOH.
Stereoselective and Regioselective Pinacol-Type Rearrangement of a Fused Bicyclic Oxetanol Scaffold
Melis, Nicola,Luridiana, Alberto,Guillot, Régis,Secci, Francesco,Frongia, Angelo,Boddaert, Thomas,Aitken, David J.
, p. 5896 - 5902 (2017/10/31)
The Paternò-Büchi reaction between benzaldehyde and trimethylsilyloxycyclopentene gave access to an unprecedented silyl ether derivative of 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-1-ol. The bicyclic structure underwent selective reductive ring opening and acid-catalyzed pinacol-type rearrangement reactions with complete regioselectivity, accompanied by moderate to excellent mechanism-dependent diastereoselectivity.
Chiral Br?nsted Acid as a True Catalyst: Asymmetric Mukaiyama Aldol and Hosomi-Sakurai Allylation Reactions
Sai, Masahiro,Yamamoto, Hisashi
supporting information, p. 7091 - 7094 (2015/06/25)
Highly diastereo- and enantioselective Mukaiyama aldol reaction catalyzed by a new chiral Br?nsted acid, N-(perfluorooctanesulfonyl)thiophosphoramide, is described. The perfluorooctyl substituent on the sulfonyl group of the catalyst plays an essential role in the stereoselection. The catalyst also allows the asymmetric Hosomi-Sakurai allylation, which has been considerably challenging due to the low reactivity of allylsilanes. 29Si and 31P NMR monitoring reveals the characteristic feature of the thiophosphoramide catalyst, acting as a strong Br?nsted acid even in the presence of excess silyl nucleophiles, which cannot be found in other related phosphoric acid analogues.
Ring-contraction strategy for the practical, scalable, catalytic asymmetric synthesis of versatile γ-quaternary acylcyclopentenes
Hong, Allen Y.,Krout, Michael R.,Jensen, Thomas,Bennett, Nathan B.,Harned, Andrew M.,Stoltz, Brian M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2756 - 2760 (2011/05/05)
Contraction action! A simple protocol for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of highly functionalized γ-quaternary acylcyclopentenes (see schematic) in up to 91 % overall yield and 92 % ee has been developed. The reaction sequence employs a palladium-catalyzed enantioselective alkylation reaction and exploits the unusual stability of β-hydroxy cycloheptanones to achieve a general and robust method for performing two-carbon ring contractions. Copyright
