20430-18-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed Distal m-C-H Functionalization of Arylacetic Acid Derivatives
Srinivas, Dasari,Satyanarayana, Gedu
supporting information, p. 7353 - 7358 (2021/10/01)
Herein, we present m-C-H olefination on derivatives of phenylacetic acids by tethering with a simple nitrile-based template through palladium catalysis. Notably, the versatility of the method is evaluated with a wide range of phenylacetic acid derivatives for obtaining the meta-olefination products in fair to excellent yields with outstanding selectivities under mild conditions. Significantly, the present strategy is successfully exemplified for the synthesis of drugs/natural product analogues (naproxen, ibuprofen, paracetamol, and cholesterol).
Cobalt-catalyzed C[sbnd]H activation/C[sbnd]O formation: Synthesis of benzofuranones
Hajipour, Abdol R.,Khorsandi, Zahra
, (2019/11/26)
Herein, C[sbnd]H activation/C[sbnd]O formation reaction using novel cobalt catalytic system is reported. This reaction was given benzofuranones in moderate to excellent yields at room-temperature under air reaction conditions. The introduced strategy is efficient and low-cost method to synthesized benzofuranones from α,α-disubstitution acetic acid.
Palladium(II)-Catalyzed C(sp2)-H Carbonylation of Sterically Hindered Amines with Carbon Monoxide
Cheng, Xiu-Fen,Wang, Tao,Li, Yan,Wu, Yun,Sheng, Jie,Wang, Rui,Li, Chao,Bian, Kang-Jie,Wang, Xi-Sheng
supporting information, p. 6530 - 6533 (2018/10/20)
A palladium-catalyzed, amine-directed C(sp2)-H carbonylation of α,α-disubstituted benzylamine under 1 atm of CO for the facile synthesis of sterically hindered benzolactam has been developed. The key to success is the use of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy as the crucial sole oxidant. The synthetic utility of this transformation has been demonstrated by the first concise synthesis of the natural product spiropachysin-20-one.
Falcipain inhibitors: Optimization studies of the 2-pyrimidinecarbonitrile lead series
Coterón, Jose M.,Catterick, David,Castro, Julia,Chaparro, María J.,Díaz, Beatriz,Fernández, Esther,Ferrer, Santiago,Gamo, Francisco J.,Gordo, Mariola,Gut, Jiri,De Las Heras, Laura,Legac, Jennifer,Marco, Maria,Miguel, Juan,Mu?oz, Vicente,Porras, Esther,De La Rosa, Juan C.,Ruiz, Jose R.,Sandoval, Elena,Ventosa, Pilar,Rosenthal, Philip J.,Fiandor, Jose M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6129 - 6152 (2010/10/21)
Falcipain-2 and falcipain-3 are papain-family cysteine proteases of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum that are responsible for host hemoglobin hydrolysis to provide amino acids for parasite protein synthesis. Different heteroarylnitrile derivatives were studied as potential falcipain inhibitors and therefore potential antiparasitic lead compounds, with the 5-substituted-2- cyanopyrimidine chemical class emerging as the most potent and promising lead series. Through a sequential lead optimization process considering the different positions present in the initial scaffold, nanomolar and subnanomolar inhibitors at falcipains 2 and 3 were identified, with activity against cultured parasites in the micromolar range. Introduction of protonable amines within lead molecules led to marked improvements of up to 1000 times in activity against cultured parasites without noteworthy alterations in other SAR tendencies. Optimized compounds presented enzymatic activities in the picomolar to low nanomolar range and antiparasitic activities in the low nanomolar range.
NAPHTHALENONE COMPOUNDS EXHIBITING PROLYL HYDROXYLASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY, COMPOSITIONS, AND USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 167-168, (2008/12/06)
Compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II) are useful as inhibitors of HIF prolyl hydroxylases. Compounds of Formula(I) and Formula (II) have the following structures, where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.
2,4-SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINES AS CYSTEINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 60-61, (2010/10/20)
Substituted heteroaryl nitrile derivatives of Formula (I) processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and use of the compounds as cysteine protease inhibitors are provided.
Piperazine compounds and medicinal use thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to a piperazine compound of the formula wherein R1and R2are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, amino, substituted amino, nitro, hydroxy or cyano, R3, R4and R5are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, nitro, amino, substituted amino or hydroxy, R6and R7are each hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, aralkyl, acyl or lower acyl substituted by halogen, R8and R9are each hydrogen or lower alkyl, Y is lower alkylene and the like, and ring A is phenyl, pyrimidyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazyl or imidazolyl, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutical agents containing these compounds. The compound of the present invention has superior TNF-α production inhibitory effect and/or IL-10 production promoting effect, and, since it is free of or shows only strikingly reduced expression of an effect on the central nervous system, the compound is useful as a highly safe and superior TNF-α production inhibitor an/or IL-10 production promoter and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of various diseases caused by abnormal TNF-α production, diseases curable with IL-10, such as chronic inflammatory diseases, acute inflammatory diseases, inflammatory diseases due to infection, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, and TNF-α mediated diseases.
N-SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES USEFUL IN THE TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to N-substituted heterocyclic derivatives of formula: STR1 processes for their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions which contain them. The compounds according to the invention are non-peptide compounds which oppose the action of angiotensin II. The compounds according to the invention are thus useful in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension and heart failure.
Synthesis and antiallergic activity of 2 hydroxy 3 nitro 1,4 naphthoquinones
Buckle,Cantello,Smith,Spicer
, p. 1059 - 1064 (2007/10/06)
A selection of novel 2-hydroxy-3-nitro-1,4-naphthoquinones are shown to be potent inhibitors of rat passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) and to have highest potency with alkyl substitution at both C-6 and C-7. The most potent compounds were 7c and 7e which produced a 50% inhibition in the rat PCA test at doses of about 10 μM/kg following subcutaneous administration and showed activity after oral administration. Related 4-hydroxy-3-nitro-2(1H)-naphthalenones had no effect on rat PCA in doses up to 500 μM/kg.
