20760-12-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Transfer Hydrogenation of Flavanones and ortho-Hydroxychalcones to 1,3-Diarylpropanols Catalyzed by CNN Pincer Ruthenium Complexes
Soto, Martín,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente,Rodríguez-Solla, Humberto,Baratta, Walter
, p. 2152 - 2157 (2021/03/03)
The transfer hydrogenation of flavanones and ortho-hydroxychalcones catalyzed by ruthenium pincer complexes RuCl(CNNPh)(disphosphine) has allowed the synthesis of ortho-hydroxy 1,3-diarypropanols in 80–88 % yield, under mild reaction conditions and short reaction times (1 h) in 2-propanol. The amount of the co-catalyst NaOiPr has been found crucial for the selective reduction of flavanones to ortho-hydroxy 1,3-diarypropanols vs. flavan-4-ols. Preliminary results show that with pincer catalysts bearing (S,R)-Josiphos, flavanone is reduced to the corresponding (S)-alcohol in moderate conversion (36 %) and up to 92 % ee.
Solvent-Controlled Hydrogenation of 2’-Hydroxychalcones: A Simple Solution to the Total Synthesis of Bussealins
Soto, Martín,Soengas, Raquel G.,Rodríguez-Solla, Humberto
, p. 5422 - 5431 (2020/10/06)
A solvent-controlled hydrogenation of 2’-hydroxychalcones to selectively obtain different hydrogenation products is herein reported. Thus, hydrogenation of 2’-hydroxychalcones using EtOH as solvent provided the corresponding 1,3-diarylpropanes in excellent yields. On the contrary, when the hydrogenation was performed in DCM, the corresponding dihydrochalcones were isolated. Switching the reaction solvent to n-BuOH/H2O (1:1), afforded 1,3-diarylpropanols from moderate to good yields. The methodology here reported offers a straightforward, simple and cost-effective method for the preparation of a wide variety of 2’-hydroxy-1,3-diarylpropanes derivatives, and was also applied to the preparation of natural Bussealins C and D. (Figure presented.).
Zirconium-catalyzed Nagata reaction for the synthesis of 2-aryl-1,3,2-aryldioxaborins via a mild three-component condensation of phenols, aldehydes, and boronic acid
Zheng, Hongchao,Hall, Dennis G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4256 - 4259 (2010/09/07)
An efficient ZrCl4-catalyzed ortho-hydroxyalkylation of phenols with aldehydes promoted by 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl boronic acid, leading to the formation of 2-aryl-1,3,2-aryldioxaborins, was investigated and optimized. The reaction afforded the desired aryldioxaborins in good to excellent yields under mild conditions at room temperature. The electron-deficient boronic acid promoter was essential. Electron-rich phenols react faster, and both alkyl and aryl aldehydes are suitable substrates. The resulting aryldioxaborins can be further elaborated to produce substituted saligenols, 2-ethoxy chromans, and 2-substituted phenols.
Improved Synthesis of the Enantiomers of Propafenone Using Chiral Building Blocks
Ecker,Noe,Fleischhacker
, p. 53 - 59 (2007/10/03)
A short and efficient synthesis of the enantiomers of the antiarrhythmic drug propafenone (1) is described using both (R)-isopropylideneglycerol tosylate and (S)-glycidyl tosylate as chiral building blocks. The key step of the high yield synthesis is the
Structural requirements for activity of propafenone-type modulators in P- glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance
Chiba,Ecker,Schmid,Drach,Tell,Goldenberg,Gekeler
, p. 1122 - 1130 (2007/10/03)
The sodium channel blocker propafenone and a series of analogs have been identified as effective modulators of P-glyco-protein-mediated multidrug resistance in human tumor cells. A series of closely related structural homologues showed a highly significant correlation between lipophilicity and pharmacological effect. Reduction of the carbonyl group as well as conversion to a methylether led to a remarkable decrease in activity, whereby lipophilicity lost its predictive character as the main determinant for modulator potency. Similarly, the relative positioning of the acyl- and propanolamine side chains also influences activity, so the distance between carbonyl group and nitrogen atom seems important.
Intramolecular Alkylation of Phenols. Part 5. A Regiospecific Anionic Ring Closure of Phenols via Quinone Methides
Murphy, William S.,Wattanasin, Sompong
, p. 1567 - 1577 (2007/10/02)
The bis-magnesium salts of the triols (6a) and (6h) cyclise when heated in benzene with high ortho-regiospecificity to the corresponding bis-phenols (7) and (8).The triols (6k) and (6o) under the same conditions cyclise with high para-regiospecificity to the corresponding bis-phenols (7) and (8).Both (6a) and (6h) cyclise via o-quinone methides, and (6k) and (6o) via p-quinone methides.Results from the use of, inter alia, 18-crown-6, indicate that the high ortho-regiospecificity of the cyclisation of (6a) and (6h) is due to intramolecular Mg(II) bridging of the intermediate o-quinone methides.The high para-regiospecificity of cyclisation of (6k) and (6o) is due to steric hindrance towards o-cyclisation of the intermediate p-quinone methides presented by the Mg(II) cation.The unexpected facility with which (6a) and (6k) undergo ring closure is discussed.
