22618-13-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nickel-catalyzed α-alkylation of ketones with benzyl alcohols
Wu, Di,Wang, Yubin,Li, Min,Shi, Lei,Liu, Jichang,Liu, Ning
, (2021/11/04)
We reported an efficient method for α-alkylation of ketones with benzyl alcohols using the pyridine-bridged pincer-type N-heterocyclic carbenes nickel complexes as catalysts. A wide range of ketones and benzyl alcohols were efficiently converted into various alkylated products in moderate to high yields. In addition, these nickel complexes were also successfully applied for the synthesis of a wide range of quinoline derivatives.
Neutral-eosin Y-catalyzed regioselective hydroacylation of aryl alkenes under visible-light irradiation
Liu, Haiwang,Xue, Fei,Wang, Mu,Tang, Xinxin,Wu, Jie
supporting information, p. 406 - 410 (2020/12/30)
Styrene derivatives were hydroacylated with exclusive anti-Markovnikov selectivity by using neutral eosin Y as a direct hydrogen-atom-transfer (HAT) catalyst under visible-light irradiation. Aldehydes and styrenes with various substituents were tolerated (>20 examples), giving the corresponding products in moderate to high yields. The key acyl radical intermediate was generated from a direct HAT process induced by photoexcited eosin Y. Subsequent addition to styrenes and a reverse HAT process generated the ketone products.
Preparation method of novel aromatic ketone compound
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Paragraph 0047-0048, (2020/12/08)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel aromatic ketone compound. According to the preparation method, an aromatic carboxylic acid compound and an aromatic olefin compound are used asreaction raw materials, triphenylphosphine is taken as a deoxidizing reagent, Methylenene blue is taken as a photocatalyst, stirring and reacting are carried out at room temperature in an N,N-dimethylacetamide solvent under the irradiation of a white light lamp in a nitrogen atmosphere and under the condition of taking 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine as an alkali, thereby obtaining a target product, namely the aromatic ketone compound. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simplicity in operation, low cost, convenience in purification, environmental friendliness and the like.
Chemoselective Hydrosilylation of the α,β-Site Double Bond in α,β- And α,β,γ,δ-Unsaturated Ketones Catalyzed by Macrosteric Borane Promoted by Hexafluoro-2-propanol
Zhan, Xiao-Yu,Zhang, Hua,Dong, Yu,Yang, Jian,He, Shuai,Shi, Zhi-Chuan,Tang, Lei,Wang, Ji-Yu
, p. 6578 - 6592 (2020/07/17)
The B(C6F5)3-catalyzed chemoselective hydrosilylation of α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketones into the corresponding non-symmetric ketones in mild reaction conditions is developed. Nearly 55 substrates including those bearing reducible functional groups such as alkynyl, alkenyl, cyano, and aromatic heterocycles are chemoselectively hydrosilylated in good to excellent yields. Isotope-labeling studies revealed that hexafluoro-2-propanol also served as a hydrogen source in the process.
Arylation of Aldehydes to Directly Form Ketones via Tandem Nickel Catalysis
Lei, Chuanhu,Zhu, Daoyong,Tangcueco, Vicente Iii Tiu,Zhou, Jianrong Steve
supporting information, p. 5817 - 5822 (2019/08/26)
A nickel-catalyzed arylation of both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes proceeds with air-stable (hetero)arylboronic acids, with an exceptionally wide substrate scope. The neutral condition tolerates acidic hydrogen and sensitive polar groups and also preserves α-stereocenters of some chiral aldehydes. Interestingly, this nickel(0) catalysis does not follow common 1,2-insertion of arylmetal species to aldehydes and β-hydrogen elimination.
C?C Bond Formation of Benzyl Alcohols and Alkynes Using a Catalytic Amount of KOtBu: Unusual Regioselectivity through a Radical Mechanism
Kumar, Amit,Janes, Trevor,Chakraborty, Subrata,Daw, Prosenjit,von Wolff, Niklas,Carmieli, Raanan,Diskin-Posner, Yael,Milstein, David
supporting information, p. 3373 - 3377 (2019/02/14)
We report a C?C bond-forming reaction between benzyl alcohols and alkynes in the presence of a catalytic amount of KOtBu to form α-alkylated ketones in which the C=O group is located on the side derived from the alcohol. The reaction proceeds under thermal conditions (125 °C) and produces no waste, making the reaction highly atom efficient, environmentally benign, and sustainable. Based on our mechanistic investigations, we propose that the reaction proceeds through radical pathways.
Controlling the selectivity and efficiency of the hydrogen borrowing reaction by switching between rhodium and iridium catalysts
Wang, Danfeng,McBurney, Roy T.,Pernik, Indrek,Messerle, Barbara A.
supporting information, p. 13989 - 13999 (2019/10/01)
The catalytic alkylation of ketones with alcohols via the hydrogen borrowing methodology (HB) has the potential to be a highly efficient approach for forming new carbon-carbon bonds. However, this transformation can result in more than one product being formed. The work reported here utilises bidentate triazole-carbene ligated iridium and rhodium complexes as catalysts for the selective formation of alkylated ketone or alcohol products. Switching from an iridium centre to a rhodium centre in the complex resulted in significant changes in product selectivity. Other factors-base, base loading, solvent and reaction temperature-were also investigated to tune the selectivity further. The optimised conditions were used to demonstrate the scope of the reaction across 17 ketones and 14 alcohols containing a variety of functional groups. A series of mechanistic investigations were performed to probe the reasons behind the product selectivity, including kinetic and deuterium studies.
Nickel-Catalyzed Alkylation of Ketone Enolates: Synthesis of Monoselective Linear Ketones
Das, Jagadish,Vellakkaran, Mari,Banerjee, Debasis
supporting information, p. 769 - 779 (2019/01/24)
Herein we have developed a Ni-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of linear ketones. Aryl, alkyl, and heteroaryl ketones as well as alcohols yielded the monoselective ketones in up to 90% yield. The catalytic protocol was successfully applied in to a gram-scale synthesis. For a practical utility, applications of a steroid derivative, oleyl alcohol, and naproxen alcohol were employed. Preliminary catalytic investigations involving the isolation of a Ni intermediate and defined Ni-H species as well as a series of deuterium-labeling experiments were performed.
Dirhodium(ii)/P(t-Bu)3 catalyzed tandem reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with arylboronic acids
Ma, Ziling,Wang, Yuanhua
supporting information, p. 7470 - 7476 (2018/10/24)
Phosphine ligated dirhodium(ii) acetate is advocated as a catalyst for the synthesis of aryl alkyl ketones by the tandem reaction of α,β-unsaturated aromatic or aliphatic aldehydes with arylboronic acids. This tandem procedure included arylation followed by the isomerization reaction. This method exhibits good functional group tolerance and has a broad substrate scope. With the conjugated aldehydes, the one-step synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated ketones was realized through this reaction. It is noteworthy that the length of the Rh-P bond is an important factor affecting catalytic reactions. The comparative analysis of the crystal structures of axially alkylphosphane and arylphosphane ligated dirhodium(ii) acetate revealed that the shorter Rh-P bond length favors the isomerization process as compared to the longer one. In addition, the dirhodium(ii) compound can be recovered after the completion of the reaction.
Switchable Chemoselective Transfer Hydrogenations of Unsaturated Carbonyls Using Copper(I) N-Donor Thiolate Clusters
Zhang, Meng-Juan,Tan, Da-Wei,Li, Hong-Xi,Young, David James,Wang, Hui-Fang,Li, Hai-Yan,Lang, Jian-Ping
, p. 1204 - 1215 (2018/02/09)
Unsaturated alcohols and saturated carbonyls are important chemical, pharmaceutical, and biochemical intermediates. We herein report an efficient transfer hydrogenation protocol in which conversion of unsaturated carbonyl compounds to either unsaturated alcohols or saturated carbonyls was catalyzed by Cu(I) N-donor thiolate clusters along with changing hydrogen source (isopropanol or butanol) and base (NaOH or K2CO3). Mechanistic studies supported by DFT transition state modeling indicate that such a chemoselectivity can be explained by the relative concentrations of Cu(I) monohydride and protonated Cu(I) hydride complexes in each catalytic system.
