209798-50-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Exploiting Iminoquinones as Electrophilic at Nitrogen "n+" Synthons for C-N Bond Construction
Mori-Quiroz, Luis M.,Comadoll, Chelsea G.,Super, Jonathan E.,Clift, Michael D.
supporting information, p. 7008 - 7013 (2021/09/18)
New methods for C-N bond construction exploiting the N-centered electrophilic character of iminoquinones are reported. Iminoquinones, generated in situ via the condensation of o-vinylanilines with benzoquinones, undergo acid-catalyzed cyclization to afford N-arylindoles in excellent yields. Under similar reaction conditions, homoallylic amines react analogously to afford N-arylpyrroles. Additionally, organometallic nucleophiles are shown to add to the nitrogen atom of N-alkyliminoquinones to provide amine products. Finally, iminoquinones are shown to be competent electrophiles for copper-catalyzed hydroamination.
Gold(i)-catalyzed synthesis of 2-substituted indoles from 2-alkynylnitroarenes with diboron as reductant
Fu, Wenqiang,Yang, Kai,Chen, Jinglong,Song, Qiuling
, p. 8354 - 8360 (2017/10/19)
An efficient method for the synthesis of 2-substituted indoles via a diboron/base promoted tandem reductive cyclization of o-alkynylnitroarene under Au catalysis conditions has been disclosed. This reaction is efficient and convenient, affording 2-substituted indoles with broad functional groups tolerance and excellent yields.
Selenium-catalyzed oxidative c(sp2)-h amination of alkenes exemplified in the expedient synthesis of (Aza-)indoles
Ortgies, Stefan,Breder, Alexander
supporting information, p. 2748 - 2751 (2015/06/16)
A new selenium-catalyzed protocol for the direct, intramolecular amination of C(sp2)-H bonds using N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide as the terminal oxidant is reported. This method enables the facile formation of a broad range of diversely functionalized indoles and azaindoles derived from easily accessible ortho-vinyl anilines and vinylated aminopyridines, respectively. The procedure exploits the pronounced carbophilicity of selenium electrophiles for the catalytic activation of alkenes and leads to the formation of C(sp2)-N bonds in high yields and with excellent functional group tolerance.
Synthesis of 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (3-AP)
Niu, Chuansheng,Li, Jun,Doyle, Terrence W.,Chen, Shu-Hui
, p. 6311 - 6318 (2007/10/03)
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of methylboronic acid with 2-chloro- 3-nitropyridine produced 2-methyl-3-nitropyridine 4 in one step in high yield. Oxidation of 4 with selenium dioxide gave aldehyde 5. Alternatively, condensation of 4 with DMFDMA followed by oxidation gave 5 in a two step higher yielding conversion. Subsequent direct coupling of 5 with thiosemicarbazide followed by reduction of the nitro group using stannous chloride or sodium sulfide provided 3-AP (3). Reduction with sodium hydrosulfite gave 3-HAP (8). Finally a route which avoids the reduction of a nitro function was devised. Thus direct coupling of styrene with 2-chloro-3- aminopyridine 9 under Heck reaction conditions gave 16 which was converted to 17, oxidized to the aldehyde 18 and converted to 3-AP (3) with in situ deblocking of the t-Boc functionality.
