21144-16-1Relevant articles and documents
Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Halides with Primary and Secondary Aliphatic Alcohols Catalyzed by an O,N,N-Coordinated Nickel Complex
Hashimoto, Toru,Shiota, Keisuke,Funatsu, Kei,Yamaguchi, Yoshitaka
supporting information, p. 1625 - 1630 (2021/01/26)
A synthesis of alkyl aryl ethers was achieved via the cross-coupling of aryl halides with primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols catalyzed by a bench-stable nickel complex supported by a monoanionic O,N,N-tridentate ligand. This nickel-catalyzed reaction proceeds smoothly in the absence of a phosphine ligand, affording alkyl aryl ethers in moderate to good yields. (Figure presented.).
Synthesis of aryl ethers from aromatic carboxylic acids
Bhadra, Sukalyan,Dzik, Wojciech I.,Goossen, Lukas J.
supporting information, p. 2387 - 2390 (2013/09/23)
A silver/copper bimetallic catalyst system promotes the decarboxylative Chan-Evans-Lam alkoxylation of ortho-substituted aromatic carboxylate salts with tetraalkyl orthosilicates or triaryl borates. Non-ortho-substituted carboxylates are alkoxylated via an ortho-C-H-alkoxylation with concomitant cleavage of the carboxylate directing group via protodecarboxylation. This way, meta-substituted carboxylates are converted into para-substituted alkoxyarenes and vice versa. The combined processes provide a convenient synthetic entry to the important class of aromatic ethers from widely available carboxylic acids.
An improved Cu-based catalyst system for the reactions of alcohols with aryl halides
Altman, Ryan A.,Shafir, Alexandr,Choi, Alice,Lichtor, Phillip A.,Buchwald, Stephen L.
, p. 284 - 286 (2008/09/17)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The use of 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10- phenanthroline (Me4Phen) as a ligand improves the Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of aryl iodides and bromides with primary and secondary aliphatic, benzylic, allylic, and propargylic alcohols. Most importantly, by employing this catalyst system, the need to use an excessive quantity of the alcohol coupling partner is alleviated. The relatively mild conditions, short reaction times, and moderately low catalyst loading allow for a wide array of functional groups to be tolerated on both the electrophilic and nucleophilic coupling partners.
