3769-41-3Relevant articles and documents
Engineering selectivity in novel synthesis of 3-(phenylmethoxy)phenol from resorcinol and benzyl chloride under liquid-liquid-liquid phase transfer catalysis
Yadav, Ganapati D.,Badure, Omprakash V.
, p. 755 - 764 (2008)
Monobenzyl ether of resorcinol, namely, 3-(phenylmethoxy)phenol is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of various chemically and biologically active molecules. The synthesis of 3-(phenylmethoxy)phenol can be accomplished by using phase transfer catalysis (PTC), either as liquid-liquid (L-L) or solid-liquid (S-L) PTC. Creation of a third phase in a biphasic reaction leads to several advantages in this type of reaction. A catalyst rich middle phase is formed between the other two phases wherein the main reaction takes place in the liquid-liquid-liquid (L-L-L) PTC and this offers a number of advantages over L-L PTC in terms of intensification of rate, higher selectivity and the possibility to reuse the catalyst. It is an excellent way for waste reduction and improving profitability. The catalyst rich phase is recovered and reused to up to six times with little impact to reactivity. This also helps in waste minimization which is a major theme of Green Chemistry. In the current work, synthesis of 3-(phenylmethoxy)-phenol was accomplished by the reaction of resorcinol with benzyl chloride using tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) under liquid-liquid-liquid phase transfer catalysis (L-L-L PTC) at 90 °C. The studies cover the effects of various kinetic and process parameters which lead to enhancement in rates and selectivities. A theoretical model was developed and validated against experimental data. It follows zero-order kinetics in the mono-O-benzylation of resorcinol. There is 100% selectivity for 3-(phenylmethoxy)phenol with no discernible amount of bis-alkylated product detectable. O-Alkylation of hydroquinone and catechol were also studied using the same technique to realise the same high selectivity. The order of reactivity and apparent activation energy is as follows: hydroquinone 〉 resorcinol 〉 catechol.
Gold(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroarylation of Phenol-Derived Propiolates and Certain Related Ethers as a Route to Selectively Functionalized Coumarins and 2 H-Chromenes
Cervi, Aymeric,Vo, Yen,Chai, Christina L. L.,Banwell, Martin G.,Lan, Ping,Willis, Anthony C.
, p. 178 - 198 (2020/12/22)
Methods are reported for the efficient assembly of a series of phenol-derived propiolates, including the parent system 56, and their Au(I)-catalyzed cyclization (intramolecular hydroarylation) to give the corresponding coumarins (e.g., 1). Simple syntheses of natural products such as ayapin (144) and scoparone (145) have been realized by such means, and the first of these subject to single-crystal X-ray analysis. A related process is described for the conversion of propargyl ethers such as 156 into the isomeric 2H-chromene precocene I (159), a naturally occurring inhibitor of juvenile hormone biosynthesis.
Evaluation of 2-(piperidine-1-yl)-ethyl (PIP) as a protecting group for phenols: Stability to ortho-lithiation conditions and boiling concentrated hydrobromic acid, orthogonality with most common protecting group classes, and deprotection via Cope elimination or by mild Lewis acids
Norén, Rolf
, (2021/04/07)
A new protecting group, 2-(piperidine-1-yl)-ethyl (PIP), was evaluated as a protecting group for phenols. The PIP group was stable to ortho-lithiation conditions and refluxing with concentrated hydrobromic acid. Deprotection was accomplished by two routes, oxidation to N-oxides followed by Cope elimination (CE) and subsequent hydrolysis or ozonolysis of the vinyl ether or one-step deprotection by BBr3?Me2S. The PIP group is orthogonal to the O-benzyl, O-acetyl, O-t-butyldiphenylsilyl, O-methyl, O-p-methoxybenzyl, O-allyl, O-tetrahydropyranyl and N-t-butoxy carbonyl groups. The CE step was systematically studied and was found to give higher yields when the reaction was performed in the presence of silylating agents.
METHODS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR PREPARING HYDROCHLORIDE SALT OF 5-[3-(3-HYDROXYPHENOXY)AZETIDIN-1-YL]-5-METHYL-2,2-DIPHENYLHEXANAMIDE
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Paragraph 0098-0099, (2021/01/23)
Methods for providing a carboxamide compound and intermediates used in the preparation of the carboxamide compound are provided. The methods include reacting 5-[3-(3-hydroxyphenoxy)azetidin-1-yl]-5-methyl-2,2-diphenylhexanenitrile benzoate with a reagent and hydrochloric acid to form the carboxamide compound including 5-[3-(3-hydroxyphenoxy)azetidin-1-yl]-5-methyl-2,2-diphenylhexanamide hydrochloride.
BTK Inhibitors and uses thereof
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Paragraph 0448; 0465-0467, (2020/05/02)
The invention discloses a bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor and use thereof. Specifically, the invention provides heteroaromatic compounds or stereoisomers, geometrical isomers, tautomers, racemates, nitrogen oxides, hydrates, solvates, metabolites and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the heteroaromatic compounds; the invention also discloses use of the heteroaromatic compounds or the pharmaceutical compositions containing the heteroaromatic compounds in preparation of medicines; the medicines can be used for treating autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases or proliferative diseases.
Topographical Mapping of Isoform-Selectivity Determinants for J-Channel-Binding Inhibitors of Sphingosine Kinases 1 and 2
Adams, David R.,Tawati, Salha,Berretta, Giacomo,Rivas, Paula Lopez,Baiget, Jessica,Jiang, Zhong,Alsfouk, Aisha,Mackay, Simon P.,Pyne, Nigel J.,Pyne, Susan
, p. 3658 - 3676 (2019/04/26)
Sphingosine kinase enzymes (SK1 and SK2) catalyze the conversion of sphingosine into sphingosine 1-phosphate and play a key role in lipid signaling and cellular responses. Mapping of isoform amino acid sequence differences for SK2 onto the recently available crystal structures of SK1 suggests that subtle structural differences exist in the foot of the lipid-binding "J-channel" in SK2, the structure of which has yet to be defined by structural biology techniques. We have probed these isoform differences with a ligand series derived from the potent SK1-selective inhibitor, PF-543. Here we show how it is possible, even with relatively conservative changes in compound structure, to systematically tune the activity profile of a ligand from ca. 100-fold SK1-selective inhibition, through equipotent SK1/SK2 inhibition, to reversed 100-fold SK2 selectivity, with retention of nanomolar potency.
A practical method for preparation of phenols from arylboronic acids catalyzed by iodopovidone in aqueous medium
Dong, Bin,Ke, Yanxiong,Lu, Guangying,Ren, Jiangmeng,Ren, Yaoyao,Zeng, Bu-Bing,Zhou, Bin
, (2019/09/06)
A novel and efficient strategy for the ipso-hydroxylation of arylboronic acids to phenols has been developed using inexpensive, readily available, air-stable water-soluble povidone iodine as catalyst and aqueous hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. The reactions were performed at room temperature under metal-, ligand- and base-free condition in a short reaction time. The corresponding substituted phenols were obtained in moderate to good yields by oxidative hydroxylation of arylboronic acids in aqueous medium.
Synthesis of 2-arylbenzofuran-3-carbaldehydes: via an organocatalytic [3+2] annulation/oxidative aromatization reaction
Zhang, Huiwen,Ma, Chunmei,Zheng, Ziwei,Sun, Rengwei,Yu, Xinhong,Zhao, Jianhong
supporting information, p. 4935 - 4938 (2018/05/23)
A novel organocatalytic [3+2] annulation/oxidative aromatization reaction of enals with 2-halophenols or β-naphthols is reported. This process enables chemo- and regioselective access to 2-arylbenzofuran-3-carbaldehydes without the use of transition metals or strong oxidants. Preliminary mechanistic studies reveal that an unprecedented, organocatalytic, direct α-arylation pathway is involved.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of kresoxim-methyl analogues as novel inhibitors of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 accumulation in cancer cells
Lee, Sanghyuck,Kwon, Oh Seok,Lee, Chang-Soo,Won, Misun,Ban, Hyun Seung,Ra, Choon Sup
, p. 3026 - 3029 (2017/05/31)
We designed and synthesized strobilurin analogues as hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) inhibitors based on the molecular structure of kresoxim-methyl. Biological evaluation in human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells showed that most of the synthesized kresoxim-methyl analogues possessed moderate to potent inhibitory activity against hypoxia-induced HIF-1 transcriptional activation. Three candidates, compounds 11b, 11c, and 11d were identified as potent inhibitors against HIF-1 activation with IC50 values of 0.60–0.94?μM. Under hypoxic condition, compounds 11b, 11c, and 11d increased the intracellular oxygen contents, thereby attenuating the hypoxia-induced accumulation of HIF-1α protein.
Thermally Induced Denitrogenative Annulation for the Synthesis of Dihydroquinolinimines and Chroman-4-imines
Chou, Chih-Hung,Chen, Ying-Yu,Rajagopal, Basker,Tu, Hsiu-Chung,Chen, Kuan-Lin,Wang, Sheng-Fu,Liang, Chien-Fu,Tyan, Yu-Chang,Lin, Po-Chiao
supporting information, p. 757 - 765 (2016/03/09)
A rapid growth in synthetic methods for the preparation of diverse organic molecules using N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles is of great interest in organic synthesis. Transition metals are generally used to activate the α-imino diazo intermediates. Metal-free methods have not been studied in detail, but can be a good complement to transition metal catalysis in the mild reaction conditions. We herein report a novel method for the preparation of 2,3-dihydroquinolin-4-imine and chroman-4-imine analogs from their corresponding N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles in the absence of metal catalysts. To achieve intramolecular annulation, the introduction of an electron-donating group is required at the meta position of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole methyl anilines. The inclusion of tailored substituents on the aniline moieties and nitrogen atoms enhances the nucleophilicity of the phenyl π-electrons, thus allowing them to undergo a Friedel-Crafts-type reaction with the highly electrophilic ketenimines. This metal-free method was carefully optimized to generate a variety of dihydroquinolin-4-imines and chroman-4-imines in moderate-to-good yields.
