211985-77-2Relevant articles and documents
Nickel-Mediated Photoreductive Cross Coupling of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives for Ketone Synthesis**
Brauer, Jan,Quraishi, Elisabeth,Kammer, Lisa Marie,Opatz, Till
supporting information, p. 18168 - 18174 (2021/11/30)
A simple visible light photochemical, nickel-catalyzed synthesis of ketones from carboxylic acid-derived precursors is presented. Hantzsch ester (HE) functions as a cheap, green and strong photoreductant to facilitate radical generation and also engages in the Ni-catalytic cycle to restore the reactive species. With this dual role, HE allows for the coupling of a large variety of radicals (1°,2°, benzylic, α-oxy & α-amino) with aroyl and alkanoyl moieties, a new feature in reactions of this type. With both precursors deriving from abundant carboxylic acids, this protocol is a welcome addition to the organic chemistry toolbox. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions without the need for toxic metal reagents or bases and shows a wide scope, including pharmaceuticals and complex molecular architectures.
A ketone the synthetic method of the compound of (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0039-0041, (2017/01/05)
The invention discloses a method for the synthesis of ketone compound, the aldehyde compound and cyclanes mixed or dissolved in organic solvent, in the microwave radiation and presence of radical initiator under the condition of the 140 [...] 180 °C reaction to obtain the target product ketone compound, in the synthesis method of the reaction equation: , Wherein R 1 is phenyl or substituted phenyl, substituted phenyl benzene ring substituted the base is the fluorine, chloro, bromo, methyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl or hydroxy in one or more of, the position of the substituent on the benzene ring is ortho, meta or para position, as n the 1 [...] 4 integer between the, free-radical initiator is benzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, or cumyl peroxide, organic solvent as the alkane or benzene. The invention discloses method for the synthesis of the raw material is cheap and easy to obtain, good atom economy, wide range of the application of substrates, and the like, is suitable for industrial production. (by machine translation)
Synthesis of Ketones through Microwave Irradiation Promoted Metal-Free Alkylation of Aldehydes by Activation of C(sp3)-H Bond
Zhang, Xinying,Wang, Zhangxin,Fan, Xuesen,Wang, Jianji
, p. 10660 - 10667 (2015/11/18)
In this paper, a novel methodology for the synthesis of ketones via microwave irradiation promoted direct alkylation of aldehydes by activation of the inert C(sp3)-H bond has been developed. Notably, the reactions were accomplished under metal-free conditions and used commercially available aldehydes and cycloalkanes as substrates without prefunctionalization. By using this novel method, an alternative synthetic approach toward the key intermediates for the preparation of the pharmaceutically valuable oxaspiroketone derivatives was successfully established.
Control of parasites in animals by the use of novel trifluoromethanesulfonanilide oxime ether derivatives
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Page/Page column 34; 8/12, (2010/10/20)
Novel trifluoromethanesulfonanilide oxime ether compounds useful for controlling endo and/or ectoparasites in the environment are provided, together with methods of making the same, and methods of using the inventive compounds to treat parasite infestations in vivo or ex vivo.
Structure-activity relationship of trihexyphenidyl analogs with respect to the dopamine transporter in the on going search for a cocaine inhibitor
Dar,Thiruvazhi,Abraham,Kitayama,Kopajtic,Gamliel,Slusher,Carroll,Uhl
, p. 1013 - 1021 (2007/10/03)
A series of trihexyphenidyl (THP) analogs were used to search for a derivative that could serve as a cocaine inhibitor. A compound that blocks binding of the cocaine analog carboxyfluorotropane (CFT), allows dopamine uptake and exhibits low side effects could serve as a good candidate for that purpose. All analogs were tested for the extent to which they inhibit CFT binding, dopamine uptake and n-methyl scopolamine (NMS) binding. Several structure-function relationships emerged. Methylation/halogenation of THP's benzene ring enhanced the compound's ability to block CFT binding in comparison to its ability to block dopamine uptake (5a-e). Replacement of the cyclohexyl ring with a benzene ring tended to create compounds that had lower affinities to the dopamine transporter (7b compared to THP, 7d compared to 5h, 7c compared to 8c) and modification of THP's piperidine ring tended to enhance affinity to the dopamine transporter (5f-h, 8a, 8c). One analog (5f) that showed little muscarinic activity indicating that it would probably have few side effects was investigated for its effects as an in vivo cocaine inhibitor. However, it showed few antagonistic effects in vivo. Nevertheless, this work greatly elucidates the structure-function relationships required for potential cocaine inhibitors and so lays out promising directions for future research.
A new efficient and selective synthesis of ketones from alkanes or cycloalkanes, CO, and silanes in the presence of aprotic superacids
Akhrem,Churilova,Orlinkov,Afanas'eva,Vitt,Petrovskii
, p. 918 - 923 (2007/10/03)
A new approach to the direct synthesis of ketones from alkanes or cycloalkanes (RH), CO, and silanes is proposed. Ketones were obtained in 50-97% yields from propane, butane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, and methylcyclopentane on treatment with CO and silanes (Me4Si, Et4Si, or m-and p-XC6H4SiMe3, where X = Cl, Me, OMe) in the presence of CX4 · 2AlBr3 (X = Br, Cl) superacids at 0 °C. The reactions with m-and p-XC6H4SiMe3 (X = Cl, Me) occur regioselectively to give m-ketones from m-silanes and p-ketones from p-silanes. However, the only product, p-MeOC6H4COR, is formed both from m-and p-MeOC6H4SiMe3. The reaction of Cyclo-C5H9CO+ with BzSiMe3 results in an organosilicon ketone, Me3SiCH2QH4COC5H9, while in the presence of an excess of an acylating system (after alcoholysis), Me2Si(OR′)CH2C6H4COR is formed.
