213772-26-0Relevant articles and documents
Hapten design and monoclonal antibody to fluoroacetamide, a small and highly toxic chemical
Yang, Ling,Zhang, Xiya,Shen, Dongshuai,Yu, Xuezhi,Li, Yuan,Wen, Kai,Shen, Jianzhong,Wang, Zhanhui
, p. 1 - 12 (2020/07/08)
Fluoroacetamide (FAM) is a small (77 Da) and highly toxic chemical, formerly used as a rodenticide and potentially as a poison by terrorists. Poisoning with FAM has occurred in humans, but few reliably rapid detection methods and antidotes have been reported. Therefore, producing a specific antibody to FAM is not only critical for the development of a fast diagnostic but also a potential treatment. However, achieving this goal is a great challenge, mainly due to the very low molecular weight of FAM. Here, we design two groups of FAM haptens for the first time, maximally exposing the fluorine or amino groups, with the aid of linear aliphatic or phenyl-contained spacer arms. Interestingly, whereas the hapten with fluorine at the far end of the hapten did not induce an antibody response to FAM, the hapten with an amino group at the far end and phenyl-contained spacer arm triggered a significantly specific antibody response. Finally, a monoclonal antibody (mAb) named 5D11 was successfully obtained with an IC50 value of 97 μg mL?1 and negligible cross-reactivities to the other nine functional and structural analogs.
Metal-free, mild, nonepimerizing, chemo- and enantio- or diastereoselective N-alkylation of amines by alcohols via oxidation/imine-iminium formation/reductive amination: A pragmatic synthesis of octahydropyrazinopyridoindoles and higher ring analogues
Khan, Imran A.,Saxena, Anil K.
, p. 11656 - 11669 (2014/01/06)
A mild step and atom-economical nonepimerizing chemo- and enantioselective N-alkylating procedure has been developed via oxidation/imine-iminium formation/reduction cascade using TEMPO-BAIB-HEH-Bronsted acid catalysis in DMPU as solvent and a stoichiometric amount of amine. The optimized conditions were further extended for the nonenzymatic kinetic resolution of the chiral amine thus formed under nonenzymatic in situ hydrogen-transfer conditions using VAPOL-derived phosphoric acid (VAPOL-PA) as the Bronsted acid catalyst. The enantioselective cascade of the presented reaction was successfully utilized in the synthesis of octahydropyrazinopyridoindole and its higher ring analogues.
Synthesis of acylsilanes by palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of thiol esters and silylzinc chlorides
Azuma, Hiroki,Okano, Kentaro,Tokuyama, Hidetoshi
, p. 959 - 961 (2011/12/05)
An acylsilane synthesis by a Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of thiol esters and silylzinc chlorides was developed. S-Phenyl thiol esters with a variety of functional groups were converted to corresponding acylsilanes.
Preparation of protected syn-α,β-dialkyl β-amino acids that contain polar side chain functionality
Langenhan, Joseph M.,Gellman, Samuel H.
, p. 6440 - 6443 (2007/10/03)
We report the synthesis of syn-α,β-dialkyl β-amino acid derivatives suitably protected for solid-phase synthesis that give rise to residues containing positively charged lysine-like side chains. These amino acids, as well as synα,β-dialkyl β-amino acids that contain diverse hydrophobic side chains, are prepared in good de and ee. The key step in this route involves Davies's protocol for the conjugate addition of a chiral lithium amide to α,β-unsaturated tertbutyl esters (Davies, S. G.; Ichihara, 0.; Walters, I. A. S. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1994, 9, 1141). syn-α,β-Dialkyl β-amino acids are interesting building blocks because of their sheet-forming propensity and because of their presence in bioactive compounds.
Pyrimidinone-1,3-oxathiolane derivatives with antiviral activity
-
, (2008/06/13)
Compounds of formula (I) wherein Ra and Rb the same or different, are hydrogen atoms, acyl groups deriving from a lower carboxylic acid or chains of formula (a) useful as reverse transcriptase inhibitors antiviral activity are described.
