215509-33-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Design and efficient synthesis of novel vitamin D analogues bearing an aniline moiety in their side chains
Obelleiro, Antonio,Gómez-Bouzó, Uxía,Gómez, Generosa,Fall, Yagamare,Santalla, Hugo
supporting information, (2020/10/13)
Six novel vitamin D analogues bearing an aniline moiety in their side chains were designed and synthesized using a convergent route. The CD ring fragments were prepared from Inhoffen-Lythgoe diol in five- or six-steps with high yields. Secondary amines we
Modified Julia olefination and α aminoxylation reactions mediated convergent synthesis of 1α, 24 (R)-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (tacalcitol)
Martínez, Andrea,Santalla, Hugo,Garrido, Fátima,Gómez, Generosa,Fall, Yagamare
supporting information, p. 3568 - 3570 (2017/10/06)
A convergent synthesis of tacalcitol has been achieved starting from inexpensive and commercially available isovaleraldehyde and easily available Inhoffen-Lythgoe diol. Key steps include a proline catalyzed α aminoxylation and a Julia-Kocienski olefination.
A new metabolite of Paricalcitol: stereoselective synthesis of (22Z)-isomer of 1α,25-dihydroxy-19-norvitamin D2
Samala, Ramakrishna,Sharma, Somesh,Basu, Manas K.,Mukkanti,Porstmann, Frank
supporting information, p. 1309 - 1312 (2018/03/26)
Stereoselective synthesis of (22Z)-isomer of Paricalcitol, an analog of 1,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol, an active form of vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol) has been described. The two key critical synthetic steps involved are Julia–Lythgoe's Wittig–Hor
Mild and selective deprotection of tert -butyl(dimethyl)silyl ethers with catalytic amounts of sodium tetrachloroaurate(III) dihydrate
Zhang, Qi,Kang, Xiuqin,Long, Lei,Zhu, Lijuan,Chai, Yonghai
, p. 55 - 64 (2015/02/02)
A simple and mild method for the removal of tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl (TBS) protecting groups with catalytic amounts of sodium tetrachloroaurate(III) dihydrate is described. The procedure permits selective deprotection of aliphatic TBS ethers in good to excellent yields in the presence of aromatic TBS ethers, aliphatic triisopropylsilyl ethers, aliphatic tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl ethers, or sterically hindered aliphatic TBS ethers. Additionally, TBS ethers can also be transformed into 4-methoxybenzyl ethers or methyl ethers in one pot by using larger quantities of the catalyst and a higher reaction temperature.
Synthesis of Denosomin-Vitamin D3 Hybrids and Evaluation of Their Anti-Alzheimer's Disease Activities
Sugimoto, Kenji,Yajima, Hisanari,Hayashi, Yusuke,Minato, Daishiro,Terasaki, Sayuri,Tohda, Chihiro,Matsuya, Yuji
supporting information, p. 5910 - 5913 (2015/12/11)
As an extension of previously conducted studies on developing an anti-Alzheimer's disease agent, denosomin (1-deoxy-24-norsominone, an artificial inducer of neurite elongation), derivatives were designed and synthesized based on the hypothesis that our denosomin would exhibit axonal extension activity via a 1,25D3-membrane-associated, rapid response steroid-binding protein (1,25D3-MARRS) pathway. The biological assay revealed that the hybridization of characteristic δ-lactone in denosomin and the triene moiety in VD3 was effective to enhance the nerve re-extension activity in amyloid β (Aβ)-damaged neurons.
Analogues of the Inhoffen-Lythgoe diol with anti-proliferative activity
Deberardinis, Albert M.,Lemieux, Steven,Hadden, M. Kyle
, p. 5367 - 5370 (2013/09/23)
The anti-proliferative activity of a series of ester- and amide-linked Inhoffen-Lythgoe side chain analogues is reported. Whereas the Inhoffen-Lythgoe diol was inactive in these studies, a number of aromatic and aliphatic ester-linked side chains demonstr
Synthesis of a trans-hydrindanone, precursor for the preparation of vitamin D analogues
Gandara, Zoila,Rivadulla, Marcos L.,Perez, Manuel,Gomez, Generosa,Fall, Yagamare
, p. 5678 - 5682 (2013/09/12)
We developed a very efficient and practical method for the large-scale synthesis of a trans-hydrindan derivative related to vitamin D, based on the Criegee rearrangement. This ketone is a valuable synthon for the preparation of Gemini-type vitamin D analogues or other calcitriol analogues modified at C-20, C-21 or the D-ring. Our methodology is superior to those previously reported when considering efficiency and expediency. The Criegee rearrangement was the key step for a large-scale synthesis of a trans-hydrindan derivative related to vitamin D. This work is superior to previous approaches with regards to efficiency and expediency. Copyright
Design, synthesis, evaluation, and structure of vitamin D analogues with furan side chains
Fraga, Ramon,Zacconi, Flavia,Sussman, Fredy,Ordonez-Moran, Paloma,Munoz, Alberto,Huet, Tiphaine,Molnar, Ferdinand,Moras, Dino,Rochel, Natacha,Maestro, Miguel,Mourino, Antonio
supporting information; experimental part, p. 603 - 612 (2012/02/15)
Based on the crystal structures of human vitamin D receptor (hVDR) bound to 1α,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 (1,25 D) and superagonist ligands, we previously designed new superagonist ligands with a tetrahydrofuran ring at the side chain that optimize the aliphatic side-chain conformation through an entropy benefit. Following a similar strategy, four novel vitamin D analogues with aromatic furan side chains (3 a, 3 b, 4 a, 4 b) have now been developed. The triene system has been constructed by an efficient stereoselective intramolecular cyclization of an enol triflate (A-ring precursor) followed by a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of the resulting intermediate with an alkenyl boronic ester (CD-side chain, upper fragment). The furan side chains have been constructed by gold chemistry. These analogues exhibit significant pro-differentiation effects and transactivation potency. The crystal structure of 3 a in a complex with the ligand-binding domain of hVDR revealed that the side-chain furanic ring adopts two conformations. Copyright
Total synthesis of a CD-ring: Side-chain building block for preparing 17-epi-calcitriol derivatives from the Hajos-Parrish dione
Michalak, Karol,Wicha, Jerzy
experimental part, p. 6906 - 6911 (2011/10/18)
An efficient synthesis of the key building block for 17-epi-calctriol from the Hajos-Parrish dione involving a sequence of diastereoselective transformation of the azulene core and the side-chain construction is presented.
Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of 20-epi-eldecalcitol [20-epi-1α,25-dihydroxy-2β-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D3: 20-epi-ED-71]
Hatakeyama, Susumi,Yoshino, Madoka,Eto, Kohei,Takahashi, Keisuke,Ishihara, Jun,Ono, Yoshiyuki,Saito, Hitoshi,Kubodera, Noboru
, p. 25 - 28 (2011/12/01)
Eldecalcitol [1α,25-dihydroxy-2β-(3-hydroxypropoxy)vitamin D3, developing code: ED-71] is an analog of active vitamin D3, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] that possesses a hydroxypropoxy substituent at the 2β-position of 1,25(OH)2D3. Eldecalcitol has potent biological effects on bone and is now in preparation for approval as a promising medicine for the treatment of osteoporosis in Japan. To explore chemical structure-biological activity relationships between eldecalcitol and related analogs, we have already synthesized 1-epi-eldecalcitol, 3-epi-eldecalcitol, and 1,3-diepi-eldecalcitol with inherent biological interests of each targeted analog and evaluated their biological responses. It has been reported that 20-epi-1,25(OH)2D3, a diastereomer of 1,25(OH)2D3 that possesses an inverted methyl substituent at the 20-position of the side chain, shows remarkably enhanced biological activities compared to parental compound, 1,25(OH)2D3. As a continuation of our modification studies on eldecalcitol, we took great interest in 20-epi-eldecalcitol and its biological responses. In this paper, the synthesis of 20-epi-eldecalcitol by the Trost coupling reaction between the A-ring fragment and the C/D-ring fragment as well as in vitro preliminary biological evaluation of 20-epi-eldecalcitol are described. In the induction of human myeloid leukemia cell (HL-60) differentiation, inhibition of the human histiocytic lymphoma cell (U937) proliferation, and increase in osteocalcin concentration in the human osteosarcoma cell (MG-63), 20-epi-eldecalcitol showed significantly enhanced activity compared to eldecalcitol.
