2161-16-2Relevant articles and documents
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Griffin,Burger
, p. 2336 (1956)
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Phosphonate modification for a highly (Z)-selective synthesis of unsaturated esters by Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination
Touchard, Francois P.
, p. 1790 - 1794 (2007/10/03)
The Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction of various ethyl diarylphosphonoacetates with benzaldehyde, cyclohexane carboxaldehyde and octanal is reported. Selectivities of up to 98% at -78°C are obtained with the three substrates. Among all the phosphonates prepared, the reagent based on 2-tert-butylphenol proved to be especially efficient, with Z/E ratios close to 95:5 at 0°C. It appears thus to be the reagent of choice for the (Z)-selective HWE reaction with both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005.
Separation of phosphorus(III) ligands into pure σ-donors and σ-donor/π-acceptors: Comparison of basicity and σ-donicity
Rahman, Md. Matiur,Liu, Hong-Ye,Eriks, Klaas,Prock, Alfred,Giering, Warren P.
, p. 1 - 7 (2008/10/08)
The separation of phosphorus(III) ligands into two distinct groups identified as pure σ-donor ligands and σ-donor/π-acceptor ligands for the acetyl and methyl complexes, (η-Cp)FeL(CO)COMe, (η-Cp′)FeL-(CO)COMe (Cp′ = MeC5H4), and (η-Cp)FeL(CO)Me, is accomplished by correlation of the terminal carbonyl stretching frequencies with the EL°′ values. The basicity (pKa value of HPR3+) is related primarily to the σ-donicity (the ability of a ligand to donate σ-electrons to a transition metal) and to a lesser degree to the size of the ligand. We conclude that pKa values are reasonable measures of the σ-donicity for those ligands that are pure σ-donor ligands; a better measure are the χ values for those ligands that are pure σ-donors for both the iron complex and LNi(CO)3.