21683-58-9Relevant articles and documents
PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 61; 62, (2021/02/26)
Benzodiazepine derivatives of formula (I): (I) wherein: each of R1 and R2 is independently H or halo; either (i) T is N, Z is C, ---a--- and ---c--- are bonds, and ---b--- and ---d--- are absent; or (ii) T is C, Z is N, ---b--- and ---d--- are bonds, and ---a--- and ---c--- are absent; each of R3 and R4 is independently halo, -OR6, -NR6R7, -COR8, -C(O)OR8, -CON(R8)2 or -R6; R5 is H or halo; each of R6 and R7 is independently H or a group selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C10 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl, 4- to 10-membered heterocyclyl and 4- to 10-membered heteroaryl, the group being unsubstituted or substituted; R8 is H or C1-C6 alkyl, each R8 being the same or different when two are present; n is 0 or 1; and one of V, W, X and Y is N or CH and the other three are CH; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are inhibitors of RSV and can therefore be used to treat or prevent an RSV infection.
Efficient one-pot selective reduction of esters in β-ketoesters using LiHMDS and lithium aluminium hydride
Sivagurunathan,Raja Mohamed Kamil,Syed Shafi,Liakth Ali Khan,Ragavan, R. Venkat
experimental part, p. 1205 - 1207 (2011/03/21)
The ester functionality in β-keto esters is selectively reduced in one-pot, first by enolization using LiHMDS and then reduced with lithium aluminium hydride. This method produces β-hydroxyl ketones from the corresponding β-keto esters in high yield.
Synthesis and biological activity of metabolites of the antidiabetic, antihyperglycemic agent pioglitazone
Tanis, Steven P.,Parker, Timothy T.,Colca, Jerry R.,Fisher, Roberta M.,Kletzein, Rolf F.
, p. 5053 - 5063 (2007/10/03)
Pioglitazone (5-(4-(2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)ethoxy)benzyl)-2,4- thiazolidinedione, 2) is a prototypical antidiabetic thiazolidinedione that had been evaluated for possible clinical development. Metabolites 6-9 have been identified after dosing of rats and dogs. Ketone 10 has not yet been identified as a metabolite but has been added to the list as a putative metabolite by analogy to alcohol 6 and ketone 7. We have developed improved syntheses of pioglitazone (2) metabolites 6-9 and the putative metabolite ketone 10. These entities have been compared in the KKA(y) mouse model of human type-II diabetes to pioglitazone (2). Ketone 10 has proven to be the most potent of these thiazolidinediones in this in vivo assay. When 6-10 were compared in vitro in the 3T3-L1 cell line to 2, for their ability to augment insulin-stimulated lipogenesis, 10 was again the most potent compound with 6, 7, and 9 roughly equivalent to 2. These data suggest that metabolites 6, 7, and 9 are likely to contribute to the pharmacological activity of pioglitazone (2), as had been previously reported for ciglitazone (1).