21871-84-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Metal-free approach for hindered amide-bond formation with hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents: application to hindered peptide synthesis
Lee, Hyo-Jun,Huang, Xiao,Sakaki, Shigeyoshi,Maruoka, Keiji
, p. 848 - 855 (2021/02/09)
A new bio-inspired approach is reported for amide and peptide synthesis using α-amino esters that possess a potential activating group (PAG) at the ester residue. To activate the ester functionality under mild metal-free conditions, we exploited the facile dearomatization of phenols with hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents. Using a pyridine-hydrogen fluoride complex, highly reactive acyl fluoride intermediates can be successfully generated, thereby allowing for the smooth formation of sterically hindered amides and peptides from bulky amines and α-amino esters, respectively.
N-Hydroxybenzimidazole as a structurally modifiable platform forN-oxyl radicals for direct C-H functionalization reactions
Hatanaka, Miho,Jiang, Julong,Maruoka, Keiji,Matsumoto, Akira,Sakamoto, Ryu,Sakurai, Shunya,Tsuzuki, Saori,Yoshii, Tomomi
, p. 5772 - 5778 (2020/06/22)
Methods for direct functionalization of C-H bonds mediated byN-oxyl radicals constitute a powerful tool in modern organic synthesis. While severalN-oxyl radicals have been developed to date, the lack of structural diversity for these species has hampered further progress in this field. Here we designed a novel class ofN-oxyl radicals based onN-hydroxybenzimidazole, and applied them to the direct C-H functionalization reactions. The flexibly modifiable features of these structures enabled facile tuning of their catalytic performance. Moreover, with these organoradicals, we have developed a metal-free approach for the synthesis of acyl fluoridesviadirect C-H fluorination of aldehydes under mild conditions.
Intermolecular Schmidt reaction of alkyl azides with acyl silanes
Yu, Chun-Jiao,Li, Rui,Gu, Peiming
, p. 3568 - 3570 (2016/07/18)
The first intermolecular Schmidt reaction of alkyl azides with acyl silanes has been designed and realized, producing a range of amides with absolute site selectivity in good to excellent yields. The mechanism of the conversion has been proposed, and the reaction exhibits scope of substrates.
Pd-Catalyzed sequential β-C(sp3)-H arylation and intramolecular amination of δ-C(sp2)-H bonds for synthesis of quinolinones: Via an N,O-bidentate directing group
Guan, Mingyu,Pang, Yubo,Zhang, Jingyu,Zhao, Yingsheng
, p. 7043 - 7046 (2016/06/09)
The pharmacological importance of 2-quinolinone derivatives is well known. Herein, we developed an effective protocol for the synthesis of 2-quinolinone derivatives by palladium-catalyzed sequential β-C(sp3)-H arylation and selective intramolecular C(sp2)-H/N-H amination starting with aryl iodides and carboxylic acids. A novel directing group, glycine dimethylamide, was used in the synthesis. We synthesized various quinolinone derivatives, including 5-substituted quinolinones, which are difficult to obtain using the traditional pathway. The directing group could be easily removed and could be readily transformed into other useful functional groups.
Aerobic amide bond formation with N-hydroxysuccinimide
Yao, Haoyi,Yamamoto, Kana
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1542 - 1545 (2012/09/08)
Breathe easy: Molecular oxygen is one of the most abundant, atom-efficient, and economical oxidants. An aerobic oxidative amide formation from aldehydes and amines is reported. The method uses a catalytic amount of Co(OAc) 2 and N-hydroxysuccinimide as reaction promoters. It is applicable to chiral substrates without loss of their optical purity. Copyright
N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)glycine esters and amides as new anticonvulsants
Geurts, Muriel,Poupaert, Jacques H.,Scriba, Gerhard K. E.,Lambert, Didier M.
, p. 24 - 30 (2007/10/03)
Glycine is a small neutral amino acid exhibiting weak anticonvulsant activities in vivo. Recently, studies have demonstrated that N- (benzyloxycarbonyl)glycine (1) antagonized seizures superior to glycine in addition to activity in the maximal electroshock (MES) test, a convulsive model where glycine is inactive. In the present study a series of ester and amide derivatives of 1 as well as esters of N-(3-phenylpropanoyl)glycine (5) have been prepared. The compounds were evaluated in the MES test as well as in several chemically induced seizure models. Among the derivatives investigated, N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)glycine benzylamide (16) was the most potent compound exhibiting an anticonvulsant activity in the MES test comparable to the drug phenytoin. Median effective doses (ED50) of 4.8 and 11.6 mg/kg were determined at 30 min and 3 h after ip administration, respectively. Compound 16 also effectively suppressed tonic seizures in different chemically induced models such as the strychnine, 3- mercaptopropionic acid, and pentylenetetrazole tests. Moreover, the compound studied here did not show acute neurotoxicity in the rotorod test up to a dose of 150 mg/kg. It is concluded that N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)glycine amides, especially 16, are potent anticonvulsant agents.
