21889-05-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Structure-activity relationships and docking studies of synthetic 2-arylindole derivatives determined with aromatase and quinone reductase 1
Prior, Allan M.,Yu, Xufen,Park, Eun-Jung,Kondratyuk, Tamara P.,Lin, Yan,Pezzuto, John M.,Sun, Dianqing
, p. 5393 - 5399 (2017/11/20)
In our ongoing effort of discovering anticancer and chemopreventive agents, a series of 2-arylindole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated toward aromatase and quinone reductase 1 (QR1). Biological evaluation revealed that several compounds (e.g., 2d, IC50 = 1.61 μM; 21, IC50 = 3.05 μM; and 27, IC50 = 3.34 μM) showed aromatase inhibitory activity with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values in the low micromolar concentrations. With regard to the QR1 induction activity, 11 exhibited the highest QR1 induction ratio (IR) with a low concentration to double activity (CD) value (IR = 8.34, CD = 2.75 μM), while 7 showed the most potent CD value of 1.12 μM. A dual acting compound 24 showed aromatase inhibition (IC50 = 9.00 μM) as well as QR1 induction (CD = 5.76 μM) activities. Computational docking studies using CDOCKER (Discovery Studio 3.5) provided insight in regard to the potential binding modes of 2-arylindoles within the aromatase active site. Predominantly, the 2-arylindoles preferred binding with the 2-aryl group toward a small hydrophobic pocket within the active site. The C-5 electron withdrawing group on indole was predicted to have an important role and formed a hydrogen bond with Ser478 (OH). Alternatively, meta-pyridyl analogs may orient with the pyridyl 3′-nitrogen coordinating with the heme group.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-(2'/3'/4'/6'-substituted phenyl)-1hindoles
Sravanthi,Rani,Manju
, p. 268 - 273 (2015/11/17)
Objective: Indole derivatives were reported to a wide range of biological activities. Thus it was our aim to synthesize a series of 2-(2'/3'/4'/6'- substituted phenyl) -1H-indoles using clayzic catalyst and screen for their in vitro anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Methods: Various substituted acetophenones were reacted with phenylhydrazine in the presence of modified clayzic catalyst and obtained 2- (2'/3'/4'/6'-substituted phenyl)-1H-indoles in a one pot reaction. The cyclized compounds were characterized by FT-IR, NMR, UV-Vis and mass spectral analyses and screened for anti-inflammatory activity against cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) by measuring cytokine production by performing sandwich ELISA model, antioxidant activity by DPPH assay method and antimicrobial activity by well-diffusion method. Results: An eco-friendly route with better yields for the synthesis of 2-(2'/3'/4'/6'-substituted phenyl)-1H-indoles in the presence of clayzic catalyst was achieved. The biological activity results suggested that compounds (2d, 2e and 2i) have excellent anti-inflammatory activity, compounds (2a-2d and 2j) possessing better antioxidant property and compounds (2b, 2i, 2k and 2m) have promising antibacterial and antifungal activities when compared to the standard drugs. Conclusion: Synthesis of 2-(2'/3'/4'/6'-substituted phenyl)-1H-indoles was successfully achieved in the presence of clayzic catalyst. Compounds bearing amino, methyl, methoxy, hydroxyl and fluoro groups have shown better anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities when compared to the other compounds and 1H-indole.
Synthesis and antioxidant properties of substituted 2-phenyl-1H-indoles
Karaaslan, Cigdem,Kadri, Hachemi,Coban, Tulay,Suzen, Sibel,Westwell, Andrew D.
supporting information, p. 2671 - 2674 (2013/06/27)
In this study, we report the design, synthesis and antioxidant activity of a series of substituted 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1H-indoles and 2-(methoxyphenyl)-1H- indoles. The new compounds are structurally related to the known indole-based antioxidant lead compou
Synthesis of 2-arylindole derivatives and evaluation as nitric oxide synthase and NFκB inhibitors
Yu, Xufen,Park, Eun-Jung,Kondratyuk, Tamara P.,Pezzuto, John M.,Sun, Dianqing
, p. 8835 - 8847 (2013/01/15)
Development of small molecule drug-like inhibitors blocking both nitric oxide synthase and NFκB could offer a synergistic therapeutic approach in the prevention and treatment of inflammation and cancer. During the course of evaluating the biological potential of a commercial compound library, 2-phenylindole (1) displayed inhibitory activity against nitrite production and NFκB with IC50 values of 38.1 ± 1.8 and 25.4 ± 2.1 μM, respectively. Based on this lead, synthesis and systematic optimization have been undertaken in an effort to find novel and more potent nitric oxide synthase and NFκB inhibitors with antiinflammatory and cancer preventive potential. First, chemical derivatizations of 1 and 2-phenylindole-3-carboxaldehyde (4) were performed to generate a panel of N-alkylated indoles and 3-oxime derivatives 2-7. Second, a series of diversified 2-arylindole derivatives (10) were synthesized from an array of substituted 2-iodoanilines (8) and terminal alkynes (9) by applying a one-pot palladium catalyzed Sonogashira-type alkynylation and base-assisted cycloaddition. Subsequent biological evaluations revealed 3-carboxaldehyde oxime and cyano substituted 2-phenylindoles 5 and 7 exhibited the strongest nitrite inhibitory activities (IC50 = 4.4 ± 0.5 and 4.8 ± 0.4 μM, respectively); as well as NFκB inhibition (IC50 = 6.9 ± 0.8 and 8.5 ± 2.0 μM, respectively). In addition, the 6′-MeO-naphthalen-2′-yl indole derivative 10at displayed excellent inhibitory activity against NFκB with an IC50 value of 0.6 ± 0.2 μM.
Design and synthesis of some 5-substituted-2-(4-(azido or methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1h-indole derivatives as selective cyclooxygenase (cox-2) inhibitors
Zarghi, Afshin,Tahghighi, Azar,Soleimani, Zohreh,Daraie, Bahram,Dadrass, Orkideh Gorban,Hedayati, Mehdi
, p. 361 - 376 (2008/12/23)
A group of 5-substituted-2-(4-azido or (methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-1H-indoles were designed and synthesized as selective cyclooxygenase (COX-2) inhibitors. In vitro COX-1 and COX-2 isozyme inhibition studies were carried out to investigate the effect of different substituents (H, F, CI, Me, OMe) at C-5 position and different pharmacophore groups (azido or methylsulfonyl) at para position of phenyl ring at C-2 position of the 1H-indole ring on COX-2 selectivity and potency. The structure-activity relationship study of these compounds indicated that the introduction of a methoxy substituent at C-5 position and 4-(methylsulfonyl) phenyl group at C-2 position of the 1H-indole ring (compound 4e) had the best COX-2 selectivity (S.I = 291.2). A molecular modeling study where 4e was docked in the binding site of COX-2 showed that the methylsulfonyl group at para position of phenyl ring is oriented in the vicinity of the COX-2 secondary pocket. Osterrechische Apotheker- Verlagsgedellschaft m.b.H.
α-HETEROSUBSTITUTED PHOSPHONATE CARBANIONS. XVIII. A NOVEL ENTRY TO INDOLES
Zimmer, Hans,Burkhouse, David W.
, p. 135 - 140 (2007/10/02)
A convenient and novel ring closure method to substituted 2-arylindoles via diphenyl 1-(carbobenzyloxyamino)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)methanephosphonate carbanion is described.Keywords: α-Heterosubstituted phosphonate carbanions; diphenyl 1-(carbobenzyloxyamino)-
2-Phenyl-indole derivatives and process for preparing the same
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, (2008/06/13)
New stabilizers of polymers and co-polymers of vinyl chloride, the said stabilizers being 2-phenyl-indole derivatives corresponding to the formula: STR1 wherein R represents a phenyl radical, an amino group, optionally substituted by an acetyl or benzoyl
