2243-32-5Relevant articles and documents
Method for estimating SN1 rate constants: Solvolytic reactivity of benzoates
Matic, Mirela,Denegri, Bernard,Kronja, Olga
supporting information, p. 8986 - 8998,13 (2012/12/12)
Nucleofugalities of pentafluorobenzoate (PFB) and 2,4,6-trifluorobenzoate (TFB) leaving groups have been derived from the solvolysis rate constants of X,Y-substituted benzhydryl PFBs and TFBs measured in a series of aqueous solvents, by applying the LFER equation: log k = sf(Ef + Nf). The heterolysis rate constants of dianisylmethyl PFB and TFB, and those determined for 10 more dianisylmethyl benzoates in aqueous ethanol, constitute a set of reference benzoates whose experimental ΔG ? have been correlated with the ΔH? (calculated by PCM quantum-chemical method) of the model epoxy ring formation. Because of the excellent correlation (r = 0.997), the method for calculating the nucleofugalities of substituted benzoate LGs have been established, ultimately providing a method for determination of the SN1 reactivity for any benzoate in a given solvent. Using the ΔG? vs ΔH? correlation, and taking sf based on similarity, the nucleofugality parameters for about 70 benzoates have been determined in 90%, 80%, and 70% aqueous ethanol. The calculated intrinsic barriers for substituted benzoate leaving groups show that substrates producing more stabilized LGs proceed over lower intrinsic barriers. Substituents on the phenyl ring affect the solvolysis rate of benzhydryl benzoates by both field and inductive effects.
ELECTRON TRANSFER ACTIVATION. HYDROPEROXIDE INTERMEDIATES IN A NOVEL AND SELECTIVE PROCEDURE FOR BENZYLIC OXIDATIONS.
Santamaria, J.,Jroundi, R.,Rigaudy, J.
, p. 4677 - 4680 (2007/10/02)
A selective and mild photochemical procedure for benzylic oxidations with 9,10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA) an usual electron acceptor, in the presence of methyl viologen (MV2+), an electron relay, has been developed.Methyl and methylene groups are oxidized in good to excellent yields to the corresponding hydroperoxides.
Process for preparing a methyl-substituted benzaldehyde
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, (2008/06/13)
Process for formylating an alkyl-substituted benzene using carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride, in the presence of aluminum chloride catalyst, in a reaction mixture which includes chlorobenzene as a solvent, and process for oxidizing an alkyl-substituted benzaldehyde using oxygen, in the presence of an autoxidation initiator, in a reaction mixture which includes cyclohexanone as a reductant.