17432-38-1Relevant articles and documents
Photocatalytic Oxygenation of Substrates by Dioxygen with Protonated Manganese(III) Corrolazine
Jung, Jieun,Neu, Heather M.,Leeladee, Pannee,Siegler, Maxime A.,Ohkubo, Kei,Goldberg, David P.,Fukuzumi, Shunichi
, p. 3218 - 3228 (2016)
UV-vis spectral titrations of a manganese(III) corrolazine complex [MnIII(TBP8Cz)] with HOTf in benzonitrile (PhCN) indicate mono- and diprotonation of MnIII(TBP8Cz) to give MnIII(OTf)(TBP8Cz(H)) and [MnIII(OTf)(H2O)(TBP8Cz(H)2)][OTf] with protonation constants of 9.0 × 106 and 4.7 × 103 M-1, respectively. The protonated sites of MnIII(OTf)(TBP8Cz(H)) and [MnIII(OTf)(H2O)(TBP8Cz(H)2)][OTf] were identified by X-ray crystal structures of the mono- and diprotonated complexes. In the presence of HOTf, the monoprotonated manganese(III) corrolazine complex [MnIII(OTf)(TBP8Cz(H))] acts as an efficient photocatalytic catalyst for the oxidation of hexamethylbenzene and thioanisole by O2 to the corresponding alcohol and sulfoxide with 563 and 902 TON, respectively. Femtosecond laser flash photolysis measurements of MnIII(OTf)(TBP8Cz(H)) and [MnIII(OTf)(H2O)(TBP8Cz(H)2)][OTf] in the presence of O2 revealed the formation of a tripquintet excited state, which was rapidly converted to a tripseptet excited state. The tripseptet excited state of MnIII(OTf)(TBP8Cz(H)) reacted with O2 with a diffusion-limited rate constant to produce the putative MnIV(O2?-)(OTf)(TBP8Cz(H)), whereas the tripseptet excited state of [MnIII(OTf)(H2O)(TBP8Cz(H)2)][OTf] exhibited no reactivity toward O2. In the presence of HOTf, MnV(O)(TBP8Cz) can oxidize not only HMB but also mesitylene to the corresponding alcohols, accompanied by regeneration of MnIII(OTf)(TBP8Cz(H)). This thermal reaction was examined for a kinetic isotope effect, and essentially no KIE (1.1) was observed for the oxidation of mesitylene-d12, suggesting a proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) mechanism is operative in this case. Thus, the monoprotonated manganese(III) corrolazine complex, MnIII(OTf)(TBP8Cz(H)), acts as an efficient photocatalyst for the oxidation of HMB by O2 to the alcohol.
Aerobic oxidation of alcohols by using a completely metal-free catalytic system
Prebil, Rok,Stavber, Gaj,Stavber, Stojan
supporting information, p. 395 - 402 (2014/01/23)
A metal-free reaction system of air, NH4NO3(cat), 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO)(cat), and H +(cat) is introduced as a simple, safe, inexpensive, efficient and chemoselective mediator for aerobic oxidation of various primary and secondary benzyl and alkyl alcohols, including those bearing oxidizable heteroatoms (N, S, O) to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones. Air oxygen under slight overpressure plays the role of the terminal oxidant, which is catalytically activated by redox cycles of nitrogen oxides released from a catalytic amount of NH4NO3 and cocatalyzed by TEMPO (nitroxyl radical compound), under acidic conditions, which are essential for an overall activation of the reaction system. The synthetic value of this reaction system and its green chemical profile was illustrated by a 10 g scale-up experiment, performed in an open-air system by using a renewable and reusable polymer-supported form of TEMPO (OXYNITROXS100). The reaction solvent was recovered by distillation under atmospheric pressure, and the pure final product was isolated under reduced pressure; the acid activators (HCl or H 2SO4) were recovered as ammonium salts. A metal-free reaction system of air/NH4NO3(cat)/TEMPO (cat)/H+(cat) is introduced as a simple, safe, inexpensive, efficient and chemoselective mediator for aerobic oxidation of various primary and secondary benzyl, alkyl and allyl alcohols, including those bearing oxidizable heteroatoms (N, S, O) to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones. Copyright
Development of new recyclable reagents and catalytic systems based on hypervalent iodine compounds
Yusubov, Mekhman S.,Zhdankin, Viktor V.
experimental part, p. 185 - 191 (2011/03/19)
Recent advances in the development of polymer-supported iodine(V) oxidants, recyclable monomeric hypervalent iodine(III) reagents and catalytic systems based on hypervalent iodine compounds are discussed. These efficient and environmentally friendly reagents and catalysts are particularly useful for oxidative transformations of alcohols to carbonyl compounds and for oxidations at the benzylic position.
