22568-50-9Relevant articles and documents
Ionic-Liquid Controlled Nitration of Double Bond: Highly Selective Synthesis of Nitrostyrenes and Benzonitriles
Casiello, Michele,Caputo, Daniela,Fusco, Caterina,Cotugno, Pietro,Rizzi, Vito,Dell'Anna, Maria Michela,D'Accolti, Lucia,Nacci, Angelo
supporting information, p. 6012 - 6018 (2020/08/24)
Unprecedented in literature, the conversion of aryl alkenes into β-nitrostyrenes (2) or benzonitriles (3) with sodium nitrite can be governed by an appropriate choice of ionic liquid (IL) medium. A general trend was found for the selectivity of these processes, which depends on the nature of IL, with imidazolium-based ILs, such as [Bmim]Cl, that favor the C–H nitration leading to β-nitrostyrenes, while tetraalkylammonium-based ILs, such as TBAA, privilege the C=C bond cleavage affording benzonitriles. Besides a substrate scope, mechanistic hypotheses were provided on the origin of the different selectivity in the two kinds of ILs, based on their own tunable properties such as polarity, viscosity, and solvent cage effects.
Metal-free, room temperature, acid-K2S2O8 mediated method for the nitration of olefins: An easy approach for the synthesis of nitroolefins
Ambala, Srinivas,Singh, Rohit,Singh, Maninder,Cham, Pankaj Singh,Gupta, Ria,Munagala, Gurunadham,Yempalla, Kushalava Reddy,Vishwakarma, Ram A.,Singh, Parvinder Pal
, p. 30428 - 30431 (2019/10/04)
Here, we have developed a simple, room temperature method for the nitration of olefins by using inexpensive sodium nitrite as a source of nitro groups in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) under an open atmosphere. Styrenes and mono-substituted olefins give stereo-selective corresponding E-nitroolefins under optimized conditions, however, 1,1-bisubstituted olefins give a mixture of E- and Z-nitroolefins. The optimized conditions work well with electron-donating, electron-withdrawing, un-substituted and heterocyclic styrenes and mono-substituted olefins and give corresponding nitroolefins with good to excellent yields.
Preparation method of nitroolefin derivative with nitrate as nitro source
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Paragraph 0042; 0049-0054; 0076-0078, (2019/08/20)
The invention relates to a nitroolefin derivative with nitrate as nitro source and a preparation method thereof. Under the atmosphere of nitrogen, an olefin compound, nitrate, trimethylchlorosilane (TMSC1) and copper salt are stirred in acetonitrile at 0-30 DEG C; in addition, the reaction degree is monitored by using a TLC point plate; after the olefin compound is completely consumed, alkali is added to an obtained mixture to be stirred for 20-30 min; then after a solvent is removed from an obtained mixture by using a rotary evaporator, the nitroolefin derivative can be obtained through silicagel column purification. Compared with the prior art, the nitroolefin derivative with the nitrate as the nitro source, provided by the invention, has the advantages of mild reaction condition, high yield, high E type selectivity and the like.
Method for catalytically synthesizing (E)-beta-nitrostyrene derivatives based on tetraarylporphyrin iron
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Paragraph 0047; 0072-0074, (2017/08/31)
The invention discloses a method for catalytically synthesizing (E)-beta-nitrostyrene derivatives based on tetraarylporphyrin iron. According to the method, styrene derivatives are subjected to one-pot reaction in a system containing tetraarylporphyrin iron (III), ammonium iodide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide to generate the (E)-beta-nitrostyrene derivatives. The method is capable of synthesizing beta-nitrostyrene derivatives with high E stereoselectivity with high yield under the mild reaction condition.
In order to iodide is one pot synthesis nitryl source α, β - unsaturated nitro olefin derivatives (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0055-0058; 0083-0085, (2017/09/01)
The present invention discloses a one-pot synthesis nitryl source iodide is α, β - unsaturated nitro olefin derivatives, vinyl compounds containing four aryl ferrous (III), iodide and tertiary-butyl hydrogen peroxide in acetonitrile solution system a pot of reaction, generating α, β - unsaturated nitro olefin derivatives; the method to achieve the under mild reaction conditions, high yield with high stereo selectivity of the E synthesis of α, β - unsaturated nitro olefin. (by machine translation)
Α, β - unsaturated nitro olefin derivative synthesis method (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0027; 0034; 0057; 0059; 0084; 0085; 0086, (2017/09/05)
The invention discloses a α, β - unsaturated nitro olefin derivative synthesis method, vinyl compounds containing four aryl ferrous (III), ammonium halide and tertiary-butyl hydrogen peroxide in the system of the one-pot reaction, generating α, β - unsaturated nitro olefin derivatives; the method to achieve the under mild reaction conditions, high yield with high stereo selectivity of the E synthesis of α, β - unsaturated nitro olefin. (by machine translation)
High-selectivity (E)-beta-nitrostyrene derivative one-pot synthesizing method
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Paragraph 0044-0048; 0073-0075, (2018/03/28)
The invention discloses a high-selectivity (E)-beta-nitrostyrene derivative one-pot synthesizing method. In air or sealed environment, styrene derivative generates one-pot reaction in a system containing tetra-acryl ferroporphyrin (III), ammonium iodide and tert-butyl hydroperoxide to generate (E)-beta-nitrostyrene derivative. The method achieves the purpose of synthesizing the beta-nitrostyrene derivative with high E three-dimensional selectivity in high yield under moderate reaction conditions.
K2S2O8-mediated nitration of alkenes with NaNO2 and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl: Stereoselective synthesis of (E)-nitroalkenes
Zhao, An,Jiang, Qing,Jia, Jing,Xu, Bin,Liu, Yufeng,Zhang, Mingzhong,Liu, Qiang,Luo, Weiping,Guo, Cancheng
supporting information, p. 80 - 84 (2015/12/23)
A transition-metal-free nitration of alkenes with NaNO2 in the presence of K2S2O8 and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) is developed. The transformation exhibits a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance, thus providing a new and expedient protocol for stereoselective synthesis of (E)-nitroalkenes with moderate to good yields. Moreover, the nitration processes of (E)- and (Z)-stilbene are also studied: even though the proportion of substrates is different, the E/Z ratio of the products is basically the same. Based upon experimental observations, a possible reaction mechanism is proposed.
Silver(I)-catalyzed denitrative trifluoromethylation of β-nitrostyrenes with CF3SO2Na
Huang, Ping,Li, Yaming,Fu, Xinmei,Zhang, Rong,Jin, Kun,Wang, Wenxin,Duan, Chunying
supporting information, p. 4705 - 4708 (2016/10/03)
A novel and convenient approach to the synthesis of substituted β-trifluoromethyl styrenes via a silver(I)-catalyzed denitrative trifluoromethylation with CF3SO2Na under relatively mild conditions has been developed. This protocol delivered excellent stereoselectivity and showed wide substrate tolerance.
Oxone/KI-Mediated Nitration of Alkenes and Alkynes: Synthesis of Nitro- and β-Iodonitro-Substituted Alkenes
Hlekhlai, Sornsiri,Samakkanad, Natthapol,Sawangphon, Tassaporn,Pohmakotr, Manat,Reutrakul, Vichai,Soorukram, Darunee,Jaipetch, Thaworn,Kuhakarn, Chutima
, p. 7433 - 7442 (2016/02/19)
Oxone (2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4) was used to promote the nitration of alkenes and alkynes with sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and potassium iodide (KI). This stable, easy-to-handle, and environmentally benign oxidant was used under mild conditions (room temperature) and provided short reaction times. Styrene derivatives that did not contain electron-donating groups afforded the corresponding nitro alkenes in moderate to good yields, whereas aliphatic alkenes and electron-deficient alkenes were not good substrates. Under similar reaction conditions, aryl alkynes yielded β-iodonitro alkenes. Oxone (2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4) was used to promote the reactions of alkenes and alkynes with sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and potassium iodide (KI) to afford the corresponding nitro and β-iodonitro-substituted alkenes, respectively, in moderate to good yields.
