22774-81-8Relevant articles and documents
A Simple, Broad-Scope Nickel(0) Precatalyst System for the Direct Amination of Allyl Alcohols
Sweeney, Joseph B.,Ball, Anthony K.,Lawrence, Philippa A.,Sinclair, Mackenzie C.,Smith, Luke J.
supporting information, p. 10202 - 10206 (2018/08/06)
The preparation of allylic amines is traditionally accomplished by reactions of amines with reactive electrophiles, such as allylic halides, sulfonates, or oxyphosphonium species; such methods involve hazardous reagents, generate stoichiometric waste streams, and often suffer from side reactions (such as overalkylation). We report here the first broad-scope nickel-catalysed direct amination of allyl alcohols: An inexpensive NiII/Zn couple enables the allylation of primary, secondary, and electron-deficient amines without the need for glove-box techniques. Under mild conditions, primary and secondary aliphatic amines react smoothly with a range of allyl alcohols, giving secondary and tertiary amines efficiently. This “totally catalytic” method can also be applied to electron-deficient nitrogen nucleophiles; the practicality of the process was demonstrated in an efficient, gram-scale preparation of the calcium antagonist drug substance flunarizine (Sibelium).
Palladium-catalyzed oxidative arylacetoxylation of alkenes: Synthesis of indole and indoline derivatives
Karnakanti, Shuklachary,Zang, Zhong-Lin,Zhao, Sheng,Shao, Pan-Lin,Hu, Ping,He, Yun
supporting information, p. 11205 - 11208 (2017/10/17)
A method for the oxidative arylacetoxylation of alkenes has been developed to synthesize indole and indoline derivatives from readily accessible substrates. The cinnamyl tethered anilines with picolinamide as a directing group provided 3-substituted indoles via intramolecular oxidative arylacetoxylation, and the 2-methyl substituted cinnamyl anilines furnished indoline derivatives with 3-position quaternary stereocenters in good to excellent yields via sequential intramolecular oxidative arylacetoxylation, hydrolysis and oxidation steps.
Silver-promoted (radio)fluorination of unsaturated carbamates via a radical process
Yang, Bin,Chansaenpak, Kantapat,Wu, Hongmiao,Zhu, Lin,Wang, Mengzhe,Li, Zibo,Lu, Hongjian
supporting information, p. 3497 - 3500 (2017/03/30)
The intramolecular fluorocyclization of unsaturated carbamates is described here using a hypervalent iodine reagent in the presence of a silver catalyst. Both (hetero)aryl-substituted olefins and acrylamides can be utilized as effective substrates. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction proceeds via a cyclization/1,2-(hetero)aryl migration/fluorination cascade involving an unusual radical process. Furthermore, starting from no-carrier-added [18F]TBAF, a simple one-pot, two-step cascade method was developed for the generation of 18F-labeled heterocycles with high radiochemical purity.