23351-07-7Relevant articles and documents
Organic dyes incorporating N-functionalized pyrrole as conjugated bridge for dye-sensitized solar cells: Convenient synthesis, additional withdrawing group on the π-bridge and the suppressed aggregation
Li, Huiyang,Yang, Luying,Tang, Runli,Hou, Yingqin,Yang, Yizhou,Wang, Heng,Han, Hongwei,Qin, Jingui,Li, Qianqian,Li, Zhen
, p. 863 - 870 (2013)
Two new N-functionalized pyrrole-based organic dyes were designed and synthesized for dye-sensitized solar cells. In addition to the normal acceptor of cyanoacetic acid moieties, another electron-withdrawing group, pentafluorophenyl or cyanophenyl one, wa
Nickel-Catalyzed Cyanation of Aryl Halides and Hydrocyanation of Alkynes via C-CN Bond Cleavage and Cyano Transfer
Chen, Hui,Sun, Shuhao,Liu, Yahu A.,Liao, Xuebin
, p. 1397 - 1405 (2020/02/04)
We report nickel-catalyzed cyanation and hydrocyanation methods to prepare aryl nitriles and vinyl nitriles from aryl halides and alkynes, respectively. Using inexpensive and nontoxic 4-cyanopyridine N-oxide as the cyano shuttle, the methods provide an efficient approach to prepare aryl cyanides and vinyl nitriles under mild and operationally simple reaction conditions with a broad range of functional group tolerances. In hydrocyanation of alkynes, the method demonstrated good regioselectivity, producing predominantly E- or Z-alkenyl nitriles in a controlled manner and exclusively Markovnikov vinyl nitriles when internal diaryl alkynes and terminal alkynes were applied as the substrates, respectively. The preliminary mechanistic investigation indicated that the C-CN bond cleavage process is promoted by oxidative addition to the nickel(I) complex in the cyanation of aryl halides, and further studies via a series of deuterium exchange experiments indicated that water serves as the hydrogen source for the hydrocyanation of alkynes.
Phosphazene Base tBu-P4 Catalyzed Methoxy–Alkoxy Exchange Reaction on (Hetero)Arenes
Shigeno, Masanori,Hayashi, Kazutoshi,Nozawa-Kumada, Kanako,Kondo, Yoshinori
supporting information, p. 6077 - 6081 (2019/03/26)
The organic superbase tBu-P4 catalyzes methoxy-alkoxy exchange reactions on (hetero)arenes with alcohols. The catalytic reaction proceeded efficiently with electron-deficient methoxy(hetero)arenes as well as with a variety of alcohols, including 3-amino-1-propanol, β-citronellol, menthol, and cholesterol. An intramolecular version of this reaction furnished six- and seven-membered ring compounds.