2351-89-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis method of pregabalin intermediate 3-nitromethylene-5-methyl-ethyl hexanoate
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Paragraph 0022; 0026; 0027, (2020/02/27)
The invention provides a synthesis method of a pregabalin intermediate, namely 3-nitromethylene-5-methyl-ethyl hexanoate. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: (1) reacting isovaleraldehyde with malonic acid in a choline chloride-urea eutectic solvent to obtain 5-methyl-2-hexenoic acid; (2) reacting the 5-methyl-2-hexenoic acid with absolute ethyl alcohol in a choline chloride-methanesulfonic acid eutectic solvent to obtain 5-methyl-2- ethyl hexanoate; and (3) reacting the 5-methyl-2- ethyl hexanoate with nitromethane in a choline chloride-urea eutectic solvent to obtain the 3-nitromethylene-5-methyl- ethyl hexanoate. The method does not need an organic solvent, is green, low in toxicity, environment-friendly, simple to operate, simple in post-treatment, high in yield and lowin cost, and is a green and efficient synthesis method for synthesizing the pregabalin intermediate.
Bisheterocycle substituted oxa-spiro derivative, and preparation method and medical application thereof
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Paragraph 0209; 0397-0399, (2020/09/23)
The invention relates to a bisheterocyclic substituted oxa-spiro derivative, and a preparation method and medical application thereof. Specifically, the invention discloses compounds of formula (I) and formula (II) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers or solvates thereof, and a preparation method and application thereof. Each group in the formulas is as defined in the specificationand claims in detail.
Method for preparing 3-isobutylglutaric acid
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Page/Page column 6-9, (2019/10/04)
The invention discloses a method for preparing 3-isobutylglutaric acid. The method includes the following steps: carrying out a Knoevenagel condensation reaction on isovaleraldehyde and diethyl malonate with hexahydropyridine acetate as a catalyst in a cyclohexane solvent; carrying out a heating decarboxylation reaction on a product obtained by the first step in a solution composed of sodium chloride, DMSO and water; carrying out a Michael addition and decarboxylation reaction on a product obtained by the second step and diethyl malonate in an alcohol solvent of an alkali; and carrying out a hydrolysis reaction on a product obtained by the third step under an acidic condition to obtain the 3-isobutylglutaric acid product. The method of the invention uses the cheap and easily available isovaleraldehyde and diethyl malonate as raw materials, overcomes the defect of large steric hindrance of carbon-carbon a double bond in 5-methyl-2-cyano-2-hexenoate in the prior art, shortens the reaction time, and increases the reaction conversion rate of the isovaleraldehyde, thereby ensuring the overall yield of the 3-isobutylglutaric acid product.